代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理+題目

1、代詞1、代詞的定義：代詞是代替名詞并起到名詞作用的詞2、代詞的種類人稱代詞用來(lái)指代人或物的代詞。它必須在人稱、數(shù)（單、復(fù)數(shù)）上與被指代的 名詞保持一致。物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名 詞性物主代詞。反身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某人自己。女口myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。指示代詞表示 這個(gè)、那個(gè)、這些、那些”指向性的代詞，主要有 this，that，these, those。疑問(wèn)代詞who, whom, whose, which, what 等用于弓丨出特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞。不定代詞不明確代替哪個(gè)具體名詞的代詞。如some, any, all,bo

2、th, every, much, many 等。人稱只有 each other禾口 one another兩個(gè)，都表示 相互 的意思，但兩者有一定的區(qū)別。each物her表示兩物者之間的相互，one ano ther表示三者或三者以上的 相互。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱相互代詞3、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的用法代詞的形式變化表三種代詞用法特別注意。I. 人稱代詞的順序：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：你，她(他)，我【you, she/he and】；復(fù)數(shù)：我們，你們，他們【we, you, thej。e.g: 1. You, she and I are in the same schoo 你我他我們一個(gè)學(xué)校。2.

3、We, you and they are all from Beijing.大家都是北京人。II. it的特殊用法：it除了指事”或物”以外，還常用于指時(shí)間、天氣、距離、不知性別 的人、形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)等。e.g: 1t s a rainy day tod今天是下雨天。2.It is about ten mi nu tes alk from here.從這里步行大概要十分鐘。3. -Who is knocking at the door? 誰(shuí)在敲門？-It is Tom.是湯姆4.It is important to learn English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要5.1 think it imp

4、ortant to keep healthy.保持健康很重要III. 常用的含有反身代詞的固定詞組。by on eself 獨(dú)自help on eself to 隨便吃make on eself at home另S拘束，像在自己家一樣enjoy on eself玩得開(kāi)心teach on eself 自學(xué)say to on eself自言自語(yǔ)look at on eself in the mirror 照鏡子5、不定代詞的用法不定代詞是不明確代替哪個(gè)具體名詞的代詞。常用的不定代詞有：one, on es, both, all,either, neither, other, another, no

5、ne, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little等。 還有由 some-, any-, no-禾口 every-合成的不定代詞。I. one禾口 ones 的用法。one/ones指人或物，可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。one用來(lái)替代前面的單數(shù)名詞，ones用來(lái)替代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。e.g: 1.1 lost my old camera; this is a new one.我丟了舊的照相機(jī)，這個(gè)是新的2. Red apples often taste better than green one直蘋(píng)果比青蘋(píng)果甜。II. eit

6、her, neither, both和 all 的用法。either兩者中的任何一個(gè)neither兩者都不both兩者都，反義詞是 neitherall三者或以上都，反義詞是nonee.g: I.There are a lot of trees on either side of the street.路兩邊有很多樹(shù)。2. Both of his pare nts are teachers.他的父母都是老師。3. All of the stude nts are happy on Childre n所有s的孩子兒童節(jié)都很開(kāi)心。III. the other, another的用法。the oth

7、er表示（兩者中的）另一個(gè)an other表示（三個(gè)或以上中的）另一個(gè)e.g: 1.1 have two un cles. One is a policema n and the other is a doctor.我有兩個(gè)叔叔，一個(gè)是警察，另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。2. Here are three apples. One is red, another is green and the third is yellow. 這里有三個(gè)蘋(píng)果，一個(gè)是紅的，另外一個(gè)是青的，第三個(gè)是黃的。IV. others禾口 the others的用法。others表示另一些（人或物），不包括所有其余的。the others

8、表示所有其余的。e.g:1.After class, some students are talking with each other, and others are playing games.下 課后，一些同學(xué)正在聊天，另一些正在玩游戲。2.1 have got ten pencils. Two of them are red and the others are blue.我有十支筆，兩個(gè)是紅色的，其余的是藍(lán)色的。V. some禾口 any 的用法。some 一般用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中。VI. （a）few 禾口 little 的用法。few, little:幾

9、乎沒(méi)有（否定語(yǔ)氣）a few, a little: 一些，少數(shù)（肯定語(yǔ)氣）few, a few指可數(shù)的事物，只能與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配little, a little指不可數(shù)事物，只能與不可數(shù)名詞搭配e.g:1. Let s buy some milk. There is little in the fridge讓我們?nèi)ベI些牛奶，冰箱里沒(méi)有了。2. He has a few friends. He often plays with them.VIII. some-, any-, every和 no-可以分另U禾口 -thing, -body, -one構(gòu)成的合成不定代詞用法。some扌勾成的不定代

10、詞多用于肯定句中，any-構(gòu)成的不定代詞用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。e.g: 1.1 have something to tell you.我有些事情要告訴你。2. Do you see an ybody in the room?你有沒(méi)有看到房間里有人。修飾合成不定代詞的定語(yǔ)要放在它們后面。e.g: Something terrible happened during our trip to that mountain.去往山上的 旅途中，發(fā)生了件嚴(yán)重的事情。代詞練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞或反身代詞填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes wor

11、k very much.2. Nobody taught . She learned it all by.3. Please help to the fruit, my frie nds!4. Joh n and I are in the same school. go to school together.5. Everybody likes that sport, do ?6. She is a frie nd of. We got to know each other two years ago.7. This little boy is not old eno ugh to dress

12、 .8. Her sister makes all own dresses.9. I have many frie nds. Some of are good at En glish.10. May I use bike? is being repairi ng.11. Have you fini shed your homework?Yes, I fini shedjust now.12. Everybody is here except Ann andfrie nd Jane.are in the library now.13. The poor boy cutwhe nwas peeli

13、 ng an apple.14. is importa nt to protect our en vir onment.15. I d like to do the cookingbecause I enjoyown cooking.三、選擇填空：1. Whd s singing over there?is Sandy s sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This2. will spe nd the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. H

14、er, me and you3. Betwee n you and, he is not a real frie nd.A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for.A. theirs B.they C. me D. I5. Mr. Smith ofte n praisesfor his progress in studies.A. he B. him C. I D. me6. Here s a postcard for you, Jim!Oh,is from my frie nd, Mary.A. he B. it C. s

15、heD. it s7. Don t shake yeung tree.leaves are falling off. You should look after.A. It, it B. It s C Its, it D. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to.A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Did you enjoylast ni ght, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D.

16、 your time10. Among those lovely toys, the brow n toy dog was give n by.A. he B. his C. himD. he s11. Hi, Judy. Hi, Jaso n. Come in. Makeat home.A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you12. Mum ofte n war ns the boyswimin the sea because it s dan gerous.A. don t, aloBe not, by himself C. not to, by him

17、self D. not to, Ionely13. Her pare ntsschool teachers.A. all are B. are all C. are both D. both are14. Yesterday I sawenjoyin the park.A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves15. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by.A. yourself B. himself C. herself D.

18、itself16. Have you see n the three apples on the table? You can takeof them.A. the one B. somethi ng C. any thi ng D. any17. The boys thoughteasy to win the football match and they deserved to lose.A. this B. that C. / D. it18. Your sweater is differe nt from, so I want, too.A. min e, it B. mine, on

19、e C. my, one D. my, it19. These trousers don t fit me.are too long and asedctoA. Some, others B. Some, the others C. These, those D. These, the other20. There are _ ways of doing that. Why not try?A. some, one B. another, it C. other, another D. no, the other21. is three plus four? seve n.A. How man

20、y, They are B. What number, It sC. How much, They are D. What, It is22. We all know James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals, but _of us remember whe n he was born.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little23. Wherever you live, you should doaro und your n eighborhood.A. any thi ng possible B. impos

21、sible somethi ngC. somethi ng possible D. impossible any thi ng24. How，many bananas do you have in your basket? .A. Neither B. No one C. Nothi ng D. None25. Chi na is larger tha ncountry in Asia.A. any B. any other C. all the D. some四、選詞填空：A. ano ther, other, others, the other, the others1.1 only fo

22、und Jim and Tom there. Where are ?2. Of these three girls one comes from China and two come from Japa n.3. This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on ?4. Some like black tea, prefer green tea.5. I don t like these colors. Show me some , please.6. Have you any books on this subject?7. Sayi

23、ng is one thi ng and doing is.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from .B. few, a few, little, a little1. There is a little bird in the tree, but onlypeople saw it.2. Could I have words with you, Miss White?3. We don t like him, because he does for other people.4. He has friends here and he s

24、eldom goes out on weekend.5. She readand wrote eve n less.6. There is only water in the pot.7. Quite of them have been to the Great Wall.8. Tell me about your illness.C. n either, none, either1. I know of the two students.2. I only know these writers by name, and I have read of their books.3. He doesn t agree withof his parents on many things.4. I tried on two dr