初中狀語從句全面講解練習(xí)題及答案

1、初中狀語從句全面講解練習(xí)題及答案1、基本含義狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和從 句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。請(qǐng)用下劃線劃出下列句子中的狀語,并說明是什么在做狀語:He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I

2、will play football with you.什么是狀語從句?用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞, 副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。 根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間 狀語從句,地點(diǎn)狀語從句,條件狀語從句, 原因狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,比較狀語從句, 目的狀語從句,讓步狀語從句。例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法歸納1. 時(shí)間狀語從句(1

3、時(shí)間狀語從句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等連詞來引 導(dǎo)。例如:It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he fin

4、ished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2在時(shí)間狀語從句里,通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài),用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如: Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3在帶有 till 或 until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里, 如果主句用肯定式, 其含義是 “ 一 直到 時(shí) ” ,

5、謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 如果主句用否定式, 其含義是 “ 直到 才 ”, “ 在 以前不 ”, 謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如:The young man read till the light went out.Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes.Dont get off until the bus stops.PracticeI didn t know he came back _ I met him in the street. (2007 河北 A. since B. When C. until D.

6、 after請(qǐng)?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞I havent heard from him _ he went to America .We found the books two days _ he had gone away .Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test.2. 條件狀語從句(1條件狀語從句通常由 if, unless 引導(dǎo)。例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2在條件狀語從句里,謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)

7、在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如:Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3“ 祈使句 + and (or+ 陳述句 ” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如: Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Practice1. If you _ late tomorrow morning, you wont catch the early bus. (2007福建廈 門

8、A. get up B. dont get up C. will get up請(qǐng)完成下面句子的翻譯:如果明天有空 , 我會(huì)和你一起去喂狗 ._如果明天他不來 , 我會(huì)代替他去的 ._2、 3. 原因狀語從句(1原因狀語從句通常由 because, since, as 引導(dǎo)。例如:He didnt come to school because he was ill.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(2because表示直接原因,語氣最強(qiáng)。 Because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮?由 why 提出的問

9、題,只能用 because 。 As 和 since 語氣較弱,一般用來表示明顯的原因。由 as 和 since 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如:-Why arent going there? -Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.(3because和 so 不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語從句(1結(jié)果狀語從句由 sothat, suchthat, so that 引導(dǎo)。例如:He is so poor that

10、he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.(2sothat 語 such.that 可以互換。例如:在由 so.that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中, so 是副詞,與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 : “.so + 形容 詞(副詞 + that + 從句 ” 。 例如:He was so glad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far

11、 away that we hardly ever see her.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如:It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.(3如果名詞前由 many, much, little, few 等詞修飾時(shí),只能用 so, 不用 such 。例如:He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema with

12、you.Practice( 1. This exercise is _ difficult _ . ( 山東濟(jì)南 A. so; that few of us can doB. so; that few of us can do itC. too; for anyone of us to doD. too; for anyone of us to do it2. This math problem is so easy that I can work it out. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句 (廣西柳州 This math problem is _ to work out.5. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常

13、由 asas, 比較級(jí) + than 等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如:Tom runs faster than John does.( 2. Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says. (河北 A. as good as B. not as good asC. as well as D. not as well as7. 讓步狀語從句(1讓步狀語從句通常由 although, though 等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot.(2although(though

14、不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如:8. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由 where 來引導(dǎo)。例如:Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.Practice( 1.You should let your children play _ you can see them. A. where B. when C. in which D. that( 2.The school was built _ there had once been a church. A. where B. when C. in which D. that考驗(yàn)一

15、下自己吧1.I ll let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. We will work _ we are needed.A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever3 Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although4._ you go, don't forget your people.A. Whenever B. Howeve

16、r C. Wherever D. Whichever 5. It is about ten years _ I met you last.A. since B. for C. when D. as6 They will never succeed, _ hard they try.A. because B. however C. when D. since7 _ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When8. I'll stay here _ everyone el

17、se comes back.A. even if B. as though C. because D. until9. Although it's raining, _ are still working in the field.A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they10. You'll miss the train _ you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until11. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _ you

18、 have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where12. We'd better hurry _ it is getting dark.A. and B. but C. as D. unless13._ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even14. I hurried _ I wouldn't be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D

19、. unless15. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where16. Helen listened carefully _she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though17 The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bed B. too

20、tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed18. _ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although19 _ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible. A. As B. Although C. Unless

21、D. In spite of20. _ David goes, he is welcome.A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever21. The house stood _ there had been a rock.A. which B. at which C. when D. where 22. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as

22、 many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 23. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 24. Although he is considered a great writer,_. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not wid

23、ely read D . still his works are not widely read 25 _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 40.What was the party like? Wonderful. It' s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since 26. After the war, a new school building was put up _ t

24、here had once be en a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 27 _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time. A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However 28.It was _ that she couldnt finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work C. so difficult work B. such a diffic

25、ult work D. such difficult work 29 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when 30. They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back. A. until ( B. while C. as soon as D. If II. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞: 1. I haven't heard from him _ he went to America. 2. He won&#

26、39;t be here _ he is invited. 3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy. 4. We found the key _ she had left it. 5. We found the books two days _ he had gone away. 6. We had no sooner got to the station _ the train left. 7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman. 8. He is explaining clearl

27、y _ they could understand. 9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test. 10. She sang _ she went along. 參考答案： I. 選擇填空： 1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA 26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD 51-53 CDDII. 填入 適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)1. since 8. so that 2. unless 10.

28、as 3. because 4. where 5. after 6. than 7. as if 9. before 中考真題 (2016蘇州中考） To make your DIY work perfect,you had better not start _you get all the tools ready. A when B while C. before D. after (.河北省卷,42. 1 Peter likes reading a newspaper _he is having breakfast. A. until B. while C. because D. thou

29、gh (江蘇省鹽城市 12. 1Many students didnt realize the importance of study_they left school. A.when B.until C.as D.after (2010.四川省內(nèi)江市 39. 1I dont know if it_tomorrow.If it_,we wont go on a picnic. A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain (浙江省衢州市 23. 1 You should go over your test paper _ you h

30、and it in . A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as (.江蘇省無錫市.12. 1Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients. A.because B.after C.before D.since (2010 年上海市 37. 1We will have no water to drink _we dont protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.

31、if (江蘇省揚(yáng)州市， ，41Could we play football in your playground,Sir? -No,_you have the principals note. A.if B.unless C.because D.since (浙江省湖州市，22，1Is everyone here today? -No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold. A.because B.if C.until D.unless 山西省，27，1In summer , food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless (河南省，25，1( It