小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)——一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本概念一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall （第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱，一律用 will 。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的形式 will常簡(jiǎn)略為ll，并與主語(yǔ)連寫(xiě)在一起，如：Ill ，hell ，itll ，well ，youll ，theyll 。 一般疑問(wèn)句如用 Will you, ?其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是Yes, I will或No , I will not ；如用Shallyou, ?（較少見(jiàn)）其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)須是Yes， I shall .或No ,

2、 I shall not .。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1 ）表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)常與一些表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，女如: tomorrow （明天），next week（下周），from now on （從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始）；in the future（將來(lái)）等。2 ）表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其表達(dá)形式除了“shall （第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成”外，還有以下幾種形式。1 ）“ to be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如： It is goi ng to rai n.要下雨了。 W

3、e are going to have a meet ing today.今天我們開(kāi)會(huì)。2 ） go, come, start , move, sail , leave , arrive , stay 等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，例如：rm leavi ng for Beiji ng.我要去北京。3 ）“ be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。例如： Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎？ The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。4 ）“ be about to+動(dòng)詞原形

4、”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如： We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。5 ）某些詞，如 come, go , leave , arrive , start , get , stay 等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可 表示將來(lái)。 The meet ing starts at five oclock.會(huì)議五點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。 He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下車(chē)般將來(lái)時(shí)特點(diǎn)1) shall用于第一人稱，常被 will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。Which paragraph shall I r

5、ead first?Will you be at home at seve n this evening?2) be goi ng to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。What are you goi ng to do tomorrow?b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。The play is goi ng to be produced next month。c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表將來(lái)，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。We are to discuss

6、the report n ext Saturday.4) be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beiji ng.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般將來(lái)時(shí)常見(jiàn)用法1 、表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如： I shall go to see a frie nd this evening.2 shall用于第一人稱作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句里，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)情況。例如：Shall I openthe door?3 、will用于第二人稱的問(wèn)句里，征求對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的

7、邀請(qǐng)或命令。例如：Will youplease read the word?4 、be going to打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事或即將發(fā)生的事。例如：We are going to plant trees.這種時(shí)態(tài)由be的將來(lái)時(shí)形式+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。如主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，除在疑問(wèn)句外will要比shall更常用.可用做一般進(jìn)行時(shí)；也可表示不含意圖又未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5 、be to do 按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。例如： When is the swimming pool to open?6 、be going在go,come,leave,stay等按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事中。這些動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常具有趨向性。例如

8、： They are leaving here tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)：()1. Therea meet ing tomorrow after noon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charliehere next mon th.A. isn t workingB.doesnt workingC. isn t going to workingD. wont work()3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. w

9、ill be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. Therea dolphi n show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-youfree tomorrow?- No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; g

10、oing to be; will be()6. Motherme a nice prese nt on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?- .(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t. D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-Iif for you at once.A. getB. am gett i

11、ngC. to getD. will get()9.a concert n ext Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are()10. If they come, wea meeti ng.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have()11. Heher a beautiful hat on her n ext birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givi ngD. is goi ng to givi ng()12. Heto us as

12、 soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writte nC. will writeD. wrote()13. Hein three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back()14. If ittomorrow, we ll go roller-skating.A. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine()15. Will his pare nts go to see the T

13、erra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willnt.B. they wont.C. they aren t.D. they dont.()16. Whoweswim ming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go()17. Wethe work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing()18. Tomorrow hea kite in the ope n

14、 air first, and the nthe park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go()19. The day after tomorrow theya volleyball match.A. will watch ingB. watchesC. is watch ingD. is going to watch()20. Therea birthday party this Sun day.A. shall beB. will beboati ng i

15、nC. shall going to be D. will going to be()21. Theyan En glish evening next Sun day.A. are hav ingB. are going to haveC. will havi ngD. is going to have()22.youfree n ext Sun day?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be()23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be()24.your brot

16、hera magaz ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows()25.- Shall I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.()26. Itthe year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is()27.0|pen the win dow?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you()28.- Let s go out to