被動語態(tài)專項練習題

1、被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)專項專項復(fù)習復(fù)習被動語態(tài)基本用法被動語態(tài)基本用法當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當句子的謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出表現(xiàn)出來。來。His brother washes bowls every day主主謂謂賓賓(受動者受動者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改為被動語態(tài)1.They make shoes in

2、 that factory.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：S(主語）主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞過去分詞Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.He looked after the little b

3、aby yesterday.主謂賓(受動者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過去時：一般過去時：S+was/were +過去分詞過去分詞The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our cla

4、ssroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主謂謂賓賓(受動者受動者)The room will be cleaned byTom tomorrow.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般將來時：一般將來時：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞A sports meeting will

5、be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw

6、 the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.下列時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成下列時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are

7、 being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般過去時：一般將來時：一般將來時： 情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：過去進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時： S+ am/is /are + doneS+c

8、an/may/must/should+be+done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + being+ doneS+ have/has + been+ doneS+ was/were + done各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)把下列句子變成被動語態(tài):1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tr

9、eeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by two 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)把下列句子變成被動語態(tài):1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen

10、 tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by two4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last yearThe play will be put on next Sunda

11、yA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last yearThey sent upwere planted are grown 1.Our school _in 2002.(開辦)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顧)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(寫)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (舉行) in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe