初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案說課講解

1、初中英語語法現(xiàn)在完時練習題及答案1精品文檔一、時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(1)構成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have+過去分詞構成，助動詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式Ihavenot(haven't)studiedHaveIstudied,?Youhavenot(haven't)studiedHaveyoustudied？Hehasnot(hasn't)studied-Hashestudied,?否定疑問式

2、簡單回答(肯定/否定)HaveInot(Haven'tI)studied？Yes,youhave.No,youhaven'Haveyounot(Haven'tyou)studied？Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven't.Hashenot(Hasn'the)studied？Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.(2)用法：1)現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人t.強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的結果或影響。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout我女兒剛出去。I'msurewe'vemet

3、bfre定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.她至U了。2)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently,already,just,lately,for，sincyet等戶如：Ihaven'theardfromherthesedays®日子我沒有收到她的信。Wehaven'tseenyourecently!近我們沒有見至U你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.汪思：a)since和for的區(qū)別since后接時間點,如1

4、993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段時間，表示長達多久"，如tenyears,awhile,twoday4。Exercise:用since和for填空1. JimhasbeeninIrelandMonday.2. JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.3. HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.4. Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.5. Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.6. Th

5、ebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting20minutes.7. Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除8. Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,di*,在完成時當中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：Hehascomeherefor2

6、weeks.xTheoldmanhasdiedfor4months.xTheyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.x以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhasfor4months.Theyhaveonlyfor5minutes2）have（has）beerffihave（has）gone勺區(qū)另1J：表示曾到過某地”要用“have（has）been”表示已經(jīng)去某地”要用“have（has）gone試比較：Wherehashebeen?他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了）Wherehashegone?他上哪兒去了？（人不在）Theyhaveb

7、eentoCanadaffc們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.3）現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,neve等連用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已經(jīng)來了。Ihaven'treadityet還沒讀過這個。Ihav

8、emethimbefore.我從前曾見過他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent馬紅直是個好學生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan他lOn.未去過延安。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近來沒看到他。BaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtbo

9、ughtIrregular Verbscatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflownrunranrungetgotgotsaysaidsaidgivegavegivenseesawseengowentgonesellsoldsoldgrowgrewgrownsendsentsenthavehadhadsingsangsunghearheardheardsinksank/

10、sunksunkkeepkeptkepttaketooktakenleaveleftleftteachtaughttaughtloselostlostwritewrotewrotemakemademadeam,iswasbeenputputputarewerebeenreadreadreadExercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1. Ialready(see)thefilm.I(see)itlastweek.2. he(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3. Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.He

11、istirednow.4. Where'sLiMing?He(go)totheteacher'soffice.5. I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.6. SofarI(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7. HowlongtheWangs(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8. Ijust(finish)myhomework.9. He(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10. you(find)yoursciencebookyet?11. Ifit(be)finetomorrow,I'l

12、lgowithyou.12. Thestudents(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13. Look!Themonkey(climb)thetree.14. Mymother(come)toseemenextSunday.15. I'velostmypen.you(see)itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.1. Howlonghaveyouhere?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2. Mygrandpadied.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.my

13、agewas6.3. JanehastoBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4. ItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5. -WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?-Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet6 .-Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?-Just2weeks.A.will,b

14、uyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7 .-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,SheandIfriendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8. TheSmithsinChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9. -Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasg

15、onetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.-youevertotheUS?-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.1. IhavebeentoMacaubefore.改為否定句）IbeentoMacaubefore.2. Hehasn'tcometoschoelcausehewasill.就劃線部分提問）hecometoschool?3. Iboughanewbikejustnow.附just改寫）Ijustanewbike.4. WebegantolearnEng

16、lishthreeyearsag吸為同義句）WeEnglishthreeyears5. Hehasneversurfed,?（改成反意疑問句）6. Theyhavebeenheresince2000.M劃線部分提問）havetheybeenhere?7. Theoldmanlastyear.Hehasforayear.（die）動詞填空）8. MissGaoleftanhourago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）MissGaohasanhourago.Askthequestions1) Ihavebeentherefortwodays.you?2) Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.

17、yourfather?3) Helefthereyesterday.4) Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.theyabook?Usenever,ever,already,just,yet,for,since"tofillintheblanks.1. Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2. Jackhasfinishedhishomework.3. Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.4. “Haveyouseenthefilm?”“No,Ihaveseenit.5. “Hast

18、hebusleft?”“Yes,ithasleft.”現(xiàn)在完成時練習題一、翻譯下列句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯條嗎？2 .我剛剛丟了我的化學書。3 .我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。4 .他已經(jīng)吃過午飯5 .你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？6 .我哥哥還沒回來。7 .這本字典我已買了三年了。8 .他離開中國三年了。9 .我認識他們五年了。10他們已去了美國五年了。11 .自從他搬到濟寧，他就住這兒了。12 .我妹妹成為一個大學生已經(jīng)三年。13 .自從1999年以來他們就認識。14 .我來到這個學校已3年多了。二、用since和for填空1.two years5.yesterday8.an hour ago11.s

19、he left here2.twoyearsago3.lastmonth4.19996.4o'clock74hours9.wewerechildren10.lunchtime12. HehaslivedinNanjingtheyearbeforelast.13. I'veknownhimwewerechildren.14. OurteacherhasstudiedJapanesethreeyears.15. Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears.16. It'sabouttems/esheleftthecity.三、結束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換

20、為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetospfbeinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1) HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.2) ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince3) Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor4) Theycameherelastweek.Theyheresince. cometo/gobackto/returnt”bebacktogo

21、outfbeout1) Hecameouttwoyearsago.Hefor.2) WereturntoBeijingyesterday.WetoBeijingsince becomefbe1) Ibecameateacherin2000.Iateacherfor2) Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriverdirtyfor closefbeclosedoperrbeopen1) Theshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshopfor2) Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoorforsixhours. get

22、upfbeup；diefbedead；leavesp.fbeawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleepsbeasleepfinish/endfbeover；marryfbemarried;1) Igotuptwohoursago.Isince.2) HeleftShanghaijustnow.HeShanghaiforfiveminutes.3) Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpafor4) Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeetingforsixhours.5) Igottosleeptwohoursago.Isince

23、.6) Theymarriedin1990.Theysince start/begintodosth.fdosth.；beginfbeon1) Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.Iatthisschoolsince.2) Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilmfor. borrowfkeep；losefnothave;buyfhave;putonfwearcatch/getacoldhaveacold；gettoknowfknow1) Theyborroweditlastweek.Theyitsince.2) Iboughtapentw

24、ohoursago.Iapenfor3) Igottoknowhimlastyear.Ihimsince.4) Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.Imyglassesfor. have/hasgonetghavebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.HeBeijingfortwodays. jointheleague/theParty/thearmyfbealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierfbeamemberoftheleague/thePartyfbeintheleague/theParty/thearmy1) Hejo

25、inedtheleaguein2002.Heafortwoyears.Heathefortwoyears.Hetheleaguefortwoyears.2) Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrotherafor.Mybrotherinfortwoyears.四、劃線提而1) Ihavebeentherefortwodays.you2) Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.yourfather?3) Helefthereyesterday.he?4) Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.theyabook五、用h

26、ave(has)beem£have(has)gone#®。A: WhereLiFei?B: HetoHainanIsland.A: Howlonghethere?B: Hethereforthreedays.A: Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B: I'mafraidhewon'tcomebackrecently.A: CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B: Sorry,Ineverthere.A: HowmanytimesLiFeitothatplace?B: Hethereonlyonce.

27、六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegonetotgo的各種形式填空。收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔1) WhereisJack?Hehiscountry.2) Davidtheparkjustnow.3) JohnEnglandsincehecameback.4) Howlongtheythisvillage?5) TheSmithsBeijingforyears.6)youeverAmerica?-Yes,Itheremanytimes.7) Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8) WhereisJim?Hethefarm.9) Whe

28、nhe?Heanhourago.10) Wouldyouliketotothezoowithme?-Yes,butItherebefore.11) Whereyounow?-Itothezoo.12) Heoftenswimming.13)youtherelastyear?14)theyoftenskatinginwinter?七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since!®1. Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2. Jackhasfinishedhishomework.3. Mr.Wanghasta

29、ughtinthisschooltenyears.4. “Haveyouseenthefilm?”“No,Ihaveseenit.5. “Hasthebusleft?”“Yes,ithasleft.”八.用單當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：1.She's(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem(be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem(come)toHongkongtendaysago.4. Halfanhour(pass)sincethetrain(leave).5. Mary(lose)herpen.you(see)ither

30、eandthere?6. you(find)yourwatchyet?7. 一Areyouthirsty?一NoIjust(have)someorange.8. Wealready(return)thebook.9. they(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10. I(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11. Myfather(read)thenoveltwice.12. I(buy)abookjustnow.收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除13. I(lost)mywatchyesterday.14. Myfather(rea

31、d)thisbooksinceyesterday.1.since2.for3.for4.since5.since6.for7.for8.since1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.has,come4.hasgone5.haveworked,moved6.havemade7.have,stayed8.have,finished9.goes10.have,found11.is12.werereading13.isclimbing14.iscoming15.Have,seenKeys:1.Howlonghave,beenthere2.Howlonghas,livedher

32、e3.Whendid,leavehere4.Whendid,buyKeys:1.never2.just,already3.for4.ever,never5.yet,just/already現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)練習題答案一.翻譯下列付子：1. Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?2. Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.3. Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.4. Hehasalreadyhadlunch=Hehashadlunchalready.5. Haveyouseenthemovieyet?6. Mybrotherha

33、sn'tcome/get/beenbackyet=Mybrotherhasn7. Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.8. HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.9. Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.10. TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.11. HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.12. Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterha

34、sbeenincollegeforthreeyears.13. Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.14. Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.二、用since或者for填空1.for2.since3.since4.since5.since6.since7.for8since9.since10.since11.since12.since13.since14.for15.for16. since三、結束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語1.hasbeenin,fiveminutes2. havebeenin

35、,20083. havebeenat,twodays4. havebeen,lastweek1.havebeenout,twoyears2.havebeenback,yesterday1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen,twoyears 1.hasbeenclosed,twohours2. hasbeenopen 1.havebeenup,twohoursago2. hasbeenawayfrom3. hasbeendead,sevenyears4. hasbeenover5. havebeenasleep,twohoursago6. havebeenmarried,1990 1.havetaught,19952.