初中英語介詞專項練習(xí)題

1、初中英語介詞專項練習(xí)題1()1ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3AlotofstudentsinourschoolwerebornMarch,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4Timsuddenlyreturnedarainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during(

2、)5MygrandfatherwasbornOct.10,1935.A.onB.InC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstartingfiveminutes.A.InB.AtC.ForD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfastfourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown.

3、A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear3()1ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()3Ithappenedtobeverycoldthemorningo

4、foursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghaiSeptember3,1991andcamebackacoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()2LucywasbornthenightofMay12,1984A.onB.inC.atD.to()3MrsBrowncametoChina1996.A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()4themorningofNovember20,1

5、915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourningJoeHill.A.On;toB.In;of.C.On;for,D.At;for()5AnnmovedHangzhouSeptember,1992.A./;iniB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()6Theystartedoffanautumnafternoon.A.duringB.atC.inD.on5()1Heoftengoesschoolsixthirtythemorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()2HearrivedSh

6、anghai9:30March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogettherehalfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of()4Thechildrengetup6o'clock.A.atB.onC.duringD.in6()1Thedoctorworkedfivehoursarest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()2IworkedontheproblemalongtimeandIworkedit

7、outmyselflast.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()3Anewfactorywillbesetup:ayear.A'lotaeA.forB.inC.afterD.on()4Twoyearshebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late()5Wewillfinishthepictureaday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on()6Theworkershadbeenstrikealmostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;

8、forD.on;during()7MrBrownhadlainthegroundfourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during7()1Theteacheriscomingbackanhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillagetheyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijingtwodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.be

9、fore()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwontheend.A.byB.atC.inD.on8()7MaryhadfinishedherhomeworkthetimeIgothome.A.untilB.byC.atD.when()2Westayedatthelabourteacherreturned.A.tillB.byC.duringD.while()3Theydidn'tleavethestationtheygetonthetrain.A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at91 Don'tworr

10、y.Hewillreturn.A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago2 Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon3 Itwasnottheycameback.A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter4 IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.A. longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago1

11、0()1Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes()2Irememberwemeteachotherlastyear.A.Sometime'B.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes()4HestudiedEnglishforinLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A.sometimesB.

12、sometimenewB. sometimeB.sometimes11()1Idon'tliketositTom'sright.Iwouldliketositthebackrow.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;atD.at;on()2Thereisabrookredflowersandgreengrassbothsides.A.ofwithB.with;onC.of;atD.with;in()3Therearemanytreesoftheroad!AndofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlargerA.onbothside;anumberB.one

13、achsides;anumberC. onbothsides;thenumberD.oneveryside;thenumber12()1Theplaneisflying.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()2Thereisasweetsmell.A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace()3Weheldaninterestingparty.A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace()4Seenfrom,theearthappearstobeabigblue

14、ball.A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace13()1TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;

15、inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on14()1.-CanIlookupawordyourdictionary?-Ihaven'tgotme.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()21likemooncakesmeatthem.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()3Whenyouaretroublepleaseaskhelpus.A.in;fromB.in;forC.on;fromD.on;of()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoesyoursize.A.abou

16、tB.inC.toD.of()5Isawhimhurryatthemoment.A.inaB.inC.onD.ona15()1Heputupamapthebackwallbecausetherewasaholeit.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoorthewall."taAncA.onB.toC.ofD.in()3ThiskindofVCDismadeChina.A.inB.fromC.atD.on()4Anymaneyeshisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.wi

17、th;inC.on;withD.in;with16()1Therearesomebirdssingingthetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Don'treadthesun.It'sbadyoureyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()3Thewomanabluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()4Therearesomanyapplesthattree.A.inJB,onC.at,D.from17()1Theboatispassingthebridge.A.throughB.b

18、elowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflyingthecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeastthehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekitethebuilding.A.overB.crossC.onD.above18()1TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtheeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Myhometownlies

19、thecity.Ioftengotothecitybybike.A.50milesintheeast;HoweverB.totheeast40milesof;ButC.intheeast45milesfrom;ButD.35mileseastof;However()3Themanstoodthewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()4JapanliestheeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with19()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo?A.throughB.ac

20、rossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalkinghersonthedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverrunsthecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalkthisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across20()1UncleWangarrivedNo.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inC.,toAD./(

21、)2Didyourfriendsendyousomethingtheendoflastweek?A.atB.byC.inD.to()3Themonumentthoseheroesstandsthefootofthemountain.A.of;atB.to;onC.for;byD.to;at()4Myunclelives88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()5Theyarewaitingabusthebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at21()1Woodisoftenmadepaper.A.byB.fromC.ofD.in

22、to()2researchtheuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformationcomputers.A.With;over;atB."On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()3;Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntiltheenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()4Awomanfelltheboatthewater.A.off;intoB.at

23、;belowC.down;underD.away;in22()1Thetablesintherestaurantaresoclosetogetherthatthere'shardlyanyroomtomovethem.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.atthecentreof()2Englishiswidelyusedforbusinessdifferentcountries.A.betweenB.toC.forD.on()3Isthereanydifferencethesetwosentences?A.forB.inC.amongD.between(

24、)4Wevisitedhimathisworkplacetheyoungtreesandaskhimabouthiswork.EA.inB.amongC.betweenD.at()5ThereisthedifferenceChinesefoodandAmericanfood.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.by()6Thepolicestationistheclothingshopthepostoffice.A.between;andB.among;andC.near;ofD.on;right()7Heisthegreatestscientistsintheworld.A.among

25、B.betweenC.inD.of23()1Thereisabook-storeourhouse.A.atB.throughC.acrossD.near()2Ourheadmastershowedthevisitorsourschool.A.toB.forC.around-;D.near()3Themoonisthetotheearth.A.closedB.nearC.nearestD.close24()1WehaveclasseseverydaySunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()2Nobodyknewitme.A.butB.beside

26、C.besidesD.without()3Whatdoyouspendyourtimeonworkandstudy?A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.without()4DoyouknowanyotherforeignlanguageEnglish.A.withoutB.besideC.besidesD.except()5Weneedfifteenmorepeoplethetwentyofustodothejob.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.without()6NooneknewwhereMrSmithlivedhisdaughter.A.besidesB.a

27、ndC,onlyD.except25()1thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogresshisstudies.A.For;atB.Of;forC.By;onD.With;in()2Thechildrenareinterestedthissubject.A.toB.withC.inD.at()3HismotheroftenhelpshimEnglishsohedoesbetterEnglishthanothers.;A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at()4I'velostmyinterestphysics.A.in

28、B.onC.atD.for()5HedroveawaythedirectionofLondon.A.inB.atC.toD.for()6Theletterwaswrittenink.A.withB.inC.byD.at26()1themoney,sheboughtanewcoatherfather.A.With;forB.With;toC.For;withD.To;with()2WeiHuagetsonwellherclassmates.A.withB.inC.toD.at()3Thereissomethingwrongmybike.A.atB.inC.onD.with()4Theyarefi

29、llingtheirbagsbooksandotherthings.A.inB.withC.ofD.by()5Whentheteacherheardustalkinginclass,hewasveryangryA.toB.withC.forD.of()6WeusuallycovertheChristmastreescolourlights.A.inB.useC.forD.with27()1-Hissuddendeathsurprisedhiswife.-Itwassobad.Hiswifewassurprisedhisdeath.A.byB.withC.atD.on()2Don'tla

30、ughhim,heonlymadeasmallmistake.A.atB.toC.aboutD.over()3Theboycriedoutthetopofhisvoice.A.atB.inC.onD.to28()TWeChinesepeopleareallourmotherland.A.famousforB.proudofC.busywithD.goodat()2Thebeautifulbottlewasmadeglass.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by()3ThisisamapChina.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()4Agroupboysandgirlsaredancingin

31、thepark.A.withB.ofC.forD.to29()1TheyaregettingreadyflyEnglandtheirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2Whatdidyouhavebreakfast?A.atB.asC.forD.about()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantballthefirsttimetheirlives.A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4Tomalwayscomeslateschool.A.at.B.insideC.to

32、D.for()5MrSmithcaughtholdBobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlessonyou.A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for()6Theshopclothesistherightsidethestreet.A.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of參考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB4.1-6CADBAD5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAAA10. 1-4BADC11.1-3ABC12.1-4

33、AACB13.1-3BDB14. 1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18. 1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22.1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADBBD27.1-3CAA28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC1.in;on;at用在時間詞前，表在“1)at+具體時刻2）on+具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時）3)in+年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoo

34、natthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.themorning2.Mondaymorning3 .arainyevening4.3:505._20026 .themorningofApril107.spring8 .night9.thistime10.March另夕卜注意：在時間詞(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday)前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時，不再用介詞.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介詞。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.2. in,on,at表地點：at一

35、般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示在某個物體的表面例如：eg.1)HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabigholethewall.4)Theteacherputupapicturethewall.2.1 n,on,to表方位in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；t。(范圍外但不接壤)?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.3）Japanistotheea

36、stofChina.cross:動詞跨過，越過“=goacross4. across:（表面）跨過through:（內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿介詞eg.1）Canyouswimtheriver?2）Theroadrunstheforest.3）thebridge,you'llfindacinema.5. in+時間段：與將來時連用after+時間段：與過去時連用但after+時間點：可與將來時連用。1） I'llleavethreeo'clock.Thatis,I'llleaveabouttenminutes.2）Theylefttwoweeks.6. inthetree

37、（外加在樹上的事物）onthetree（樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等）inthewall（鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物）7. onthewall（墻表面的事物）1） Thereisamapthewall2） Therearefourwindowsthewall.8.bybike/bus/car/ship（單數(shù)且無冠詞）但當這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg.bybike=ona（the;his）bikebycar=ina（the;her）caron:在（表面）上接觸9. over:在的正上方above:在的斜上方未接觸1） Themoonrosethehill.2） Thereis

38、abridgetheriver.3） Thereisabookthedesk.10. between:在（兩者）之間among:在（三者以上）之間1）AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehisparents.2）TomsitsLucyandLily.11.on與about:關(guān)于on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及eg.HegaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty12 .infrontof:在前面/方（范圍外）=beforein/atthefrontof:在前部（范圍內(nèi)

39、）1）Thereisabigtreeoftheclassroom.2）Adriverdrivesofthebus.類似區(qū)別：atthebackof與behind13 .with和in:表示用“with:指用工具、手、口等in：指用語言、話語、聲音等”1) Pleasewritetheletterapen.2) Pleasespeakaloudvoice.14 .onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:動身前往某地15 .一些固定搭配：(1)介詞與動詞的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfro

40、m,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spendon,等。(2)介詞與名詞的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone'swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。初中英語語法/介詞一.選擇最彳i答案(表示時間關(guān)系的介詞).1. Theplanear

41、rivedatLondonairportWednesday.A.onB.atC.inD.for2. WhatdoyouusuallydoChristmas?A.onB.atC.inD.for3. MrsBrownwordedinthewestofAustralialastsummer?A./B.onC.inD.since4. Thefirstclassbegins8o'clockthemorning.A.at/onB.at/inC.on/inD.on/on5. thepasttwomonthshehasbeenbusywithhisschoolwork.A.ForB.OnC.Since

42、D.At6. lastSaturday,wehadhadtwofootballmatcheswithClassTwo.A.ForB./C.ByD.During7. WewillbeinNanjingTuesdayThursday.A.on/throughB.on/toC.from/toD.on./till8. MrBlackwillvisitournewschoolbuildingtwodays.A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in9. theendoflastspringWangHaijoinedthearmytheend.A.At/atB.By/inC.In/atD.At/in1

43、0. WewillhaveafootballmatchthisSaturdayafternoon.A.onB./C.inD.for11. HecametoseeyoutheeveningofMay10th.A.inB.atC.onD.for12. I'mafraidIgaveyoualotoftroublemystayhere.A.inB.forC.duringD.on13. ThesinginggroupwillhavetwoperformancesOctober.A.afterB.sinceC./D.for14. Thesupermarketisopenmidnight.A.atB

44、.onC.tillD./15. Shedidn'tgotoworkthatmorning.Shesleptnoon.A./-tillB.on-tillC.atatD./at16. Hewas川aweek,andtheweekheatealmostnothing.A.for/atB.for/duringC.during/duringD.for/for17. Daysarelongersummerthanwinter.A.in/inB.in/onC.from/toD.to/in18. ChildrengetpresentsChristmasandtheirbirthday.Grannyis

45、comingforlunchChristmasday.A.at/on/onB.on/on/onC.at/in/atD.in/on/in19.NewYear'sevepeopleusuallytdontobed'untilmidnight.A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In20. TomandPaulusuallywatchTVweekends.A.atB.inC.forD./21. Everydaytheoldmantakesthesechildrenhomeschool.A.atB.toC.fromD.after22. Couldyoucometomyofficetheday

46、aftertomorrow.A./B.onC.inD.at23. Wehadbuiltthreebridgesovertherivertheendof1994.A.atB.onC.forD.by24. Lifewillbebetterthe21stcentury.A.atB.onC.forD.in25. Doyouoftenworklatenight.A.atB.inC.forD.during二.選擇最彳i答案（表示地點運動方向的介詞）.1. Ihadanewcard,andIdidn'twrite.A.onitB.itC.initD.aboveit2. Thereisabridget

47、heriver.A.underB.overC.onD.next3. Hesaidthathewouldmeetusthecinema.A.inB.atC.onD.in4. Thereisabookstorethestreetcorner.A.atB.inC.onD.by5. Fromthetopoftheteachingbuildingwesawthelakeus.A.underB.overC.belowD.above6. Therearemanybeautifulbirdsthetree.A.onB.atC.inD.besides7. Itwaswrittenpage20.A.atB.inC

48、.onD.above8. Myhouseisthetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduringtheday.D. at her father.D. at/atD. beside's newspaper?D. /A.betweenB.amongC.in9. LucyiswaitingNo.3busstopA.for/forB.for/atC.at/for10. Don'ttalksoloudtable.A.byB.onC.at11. IsthereanythinginterestingtodayA.inB.onC.at12. Carsandbu

49、sestraveltheroadtothetown.A.onB.alongC.inD.by13. Canyoutellmewhospokethemeeting?A.atB.alongC.inD.for14. Myunclelives208SmithStreet.A.atB.onC.toD.with15. Atlastwereachesthevillagethehill.A.atthefootofB.atfootC.onfootofD.inthefootfrom16. ShanghaiistheeastofChinaandJapanistheeastofChina.A.to/toB.to/inC

50、.in/toD.in/in17. theendofthestreetyoucanfindthepostoffice.A.ByB.AtC.OnD.In18. Doyouoftenlistentheprogrammestheradio.A.to/ofB.to/inC.to/onD.on/to19. Pleasewaittheoffice.Don'tcomeinuntilyouarecalled.A.inB.intoC.insideD.outside20. AreyougoingtoleaveGuangzhouBeijing?A.forB.toC.fromD.in21. Thewhaleha

51、sanosethetopofitshead.A.atB.aboveC.overD.on22. Youmustgothebridgeandthenyouwillseethebanktheleft.A.over/onB.to/byC.to/onD.over/at23. Thereisaholethewall.A.inB.atC.forD.towards24. CanyoutellmethewayShanghaiZoo?A.toB.atC.forD.towards25. Billkickedtheballtoohard,anditwentthestreetoneofMr.Smith'swin

52、dows.A.across/onB.through./onC.across/throughD.to/through三.選擇最彳i答案（注意與一些動詞搭配使用的介詞）1. Thankyouyourcoming.A.toB.ofC.byD.for2. Hespentalongtimethemathsproblem.A.inB.onC.forD.at3. MrLiisgoingtohelphimhisChinesethisafternoon.A.withB.onC.byD.at4. Howmuchdidyoupaythisbook?A.forB.atC.onD.with5. Pleasetransl

53、atethesentenceEnglish.A.intoB.toC.atD.for6. Thepriceofthecomputerhasbeenreduced5%.A.offB.toC.byD.about7. Pleasefillthebottletea.A.byB.withC.forD.in8. Themachinescutbigpiecesofmetalsmallpieces.A.inB.byC.toD.into9. Billyworkshardatschoolandhisteachersoftenpraisehimhishardwork.A.withB.atC.onD.for10. Yo

54、umustapologizeherforyourrudeness.A.toB.atC.onD.with11. IgotangryandIthrewastonehim.A.toB.towardsC.atD.for12. Youcanborrowthebookyourschoollibrary.A.fromB.toC.forD.at13. Iprefercoffeetea.A.overB.toC.forD.than14. Wouldyoushowmeyourfactory?A.toB.inC.atD.round15. Don'tcatchmethearm.Ihavenothingtodot

55、hematter.A.by/withB.on/withC.by/onD.on/on16. Helpyourselfsomefish.Ittastesverynice.A.withB.onC.inD.to17. Billmustdeliverthenewspaperspeople'housesallkindsofweather.A.to/inB.at/inC.for/forD.to/for18. Theyhaven'tdecidedthedateforthenextmeeting.A.forB.byC.inD.on19. Letmeintroduceheryou.A.withB.onC.toD.for20. LiLingfellhisbicyclethismorningA.onB.downC.offD.to21. Ishoutedher,bu