八年級上冊英語第一單元unit知識點及練習(xí)題

1、八上Unit1事知識梳理）1.復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody沒人noone沒人everybody每個人everyone每個人something某物anything任何事物nothing沒有什么everything一切事物有body和one的只用來指人有thing的只用來指事物復(fù)合不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式somebody,someone,something用于肯定句，anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句，疑問句表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及

2、表示反問的問句中，也用somebody,someone,somethinganything表示“任何事物，無論何事（物），anyone,anybody表示“無論誰，任何人等意義時，他們也可以用于肯定句中。2 .somethinganythingnothingeverything+形容詞，例如：somethingspecial3 .quite和very的區(qū)別 quite+a/an,a/an+very quite+another,afew,alittle,不能用very4 .few,afew,little,alittle的區(qū)別few,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定afew,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定little,

3、不可數(shù)名詞，表否定alittle,不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定5 .whatabout=howabout做怎么樣后面加動詞ing形式6 .seem和look的區(qū)別Seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，look指由視覺而得出的印象7 .bored形容人無聊或是對。感到無聊boring形容物無聊或者是使。感到無聊8 .arriveat+小地方arrivein+大地方9 .decidetodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth決定做某事10 .feellike感覺像，后面接動詞ing形式11 .over超過=morethan12 .enough足夠的，enough+名詞副詞+enough13 .bec

4、ause和becauseof的區(qū)別Because后面接的是一個句子，becauseof后面接單詞或者短語14 .below在下面，反義詞above15 .forgettodosth忘記去做某事（這件事還沒有做）forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（這件事做過了，卻忘記了）16 .findout找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果；lookfor尋找，強調(diào)找的過程17 .sothat如此以至于=tooto-=enoughto字特色講解）1. Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone2. -DoesTomgotoschool?-Yes,he

5、istogotoschool.A.enougholdB.youngenoughC.oldenough3. -Whatareyoudoingnow?-Imwatchingafootballmatch.Itsreally（excite）.4. Shewasangryshewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.A.so;thatB.too;andC.very;thatD.such;that5. Wedidntgocampinglastweek（because/becauseof）therain.1 .解析：somebody,someone,something用于肯定句，a

6、nything,anyone,anybody用于否定句,疑問句，但是表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉的語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用somebody,someone,something,故選C。2 .解析：enough足夠白enough+名詞形容詞，副詞+enough,故選C3 .解析：形容詞+ed形容人無聊或是對感到無聊；形容詞+ing形容物無聊或者是使感到無聊，故答案為exciting.4 .解析：so+形容詞/副詞that+句子：如此以至于，故選A.5 .解析：Because后面接的是一個句子，becauseof后面接單詞或者短語，故選becau

7、seof知識一梳芭）一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性，也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。表示過去具體時刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時，時間狀語有：at（eight）（yesterdaymorning）,（tenminutes）ago,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。如：Igotupat6:00thismorning.（我是早上六點鐘起床的）LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.（小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了）Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather

8、.（他走進房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人正和他父親談話）表示過去一段時間內(nèi)不知何日發(fā)生的一次性動作時，時間狀語有：yesterday,last（year等），in（1998等）。如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.（他2000年來到我們市）表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時，時間狀語有：last,in，fromto，for（10years）,often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanan

9、dborrowedbooksfromhim.講故事、對過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時，而且經(jīng)常省略時間狀語。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.俄正好在街上遇到露西）器特色講蔗）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句）thereorangeinthecup?4. Frankreadani

10、nterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.（一般疑問句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday?5. Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）outforawalk?解析：1 .本句是實意動詞do過去式的否定句，所以答案為didntdo2 .本句是實意動詞find過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Did;findany3 .本句是therebe過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Was;any4 .本句是實意動詞read過去式的疑問句，read的過去式仍然是read,只是讀音發(fā)生改變，所以答案為Did;read5 .whyn

11、otdosth?=whydontyoudosth?故答案為Whydontyougo拿當(dāng)堂練習(xí)1. (大多數(shù))ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.2. Thereis(沒有什么)intheroom.Itsempty.3. Itsagoodhabittokeepa(日t己)everyday.4. Ifelt(無聊的)whenIstayedathome.5. Mysister(似乎)tobeunhappytoday.6. Ilikekeepingadeveryday.7. Sheboughtsspecialinthestore.8. Youshouldlooka

12、ftery.9. Iwanttogoswarminwinter.10. Wehadfunthere.Noonestobebored.1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. seems6. diary7. something8. yourself9. somewhere10. Seemed一、適當(dāng)形式填空1. Thechildren(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.2. Rita(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.3. Tracy(wear)hermothersclothestot

13、hepartylastSunday.4. Gary(take)ashowerlastnight.5. Mr.Smith(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.6. Betty(become)ateacherlastyear.7. David(put)onhisfatherssweater.Itstoobigforhim.8. Frank(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.9. I(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.10. 一Whatday(be)ityesterday?It(be)F

14、riday.二、單項選擇1. WearrivedShanghailastnight.A.onB.toC.atD.in2.ThetwoboysdecidedA.goB.fishing.togoC.goingD.went3.ThereA.haveastudentandfourteachersintheoffice.B.hasC.isD.are4.BettystayedathomeandA.studyB.forthetestlastweekend.studyedC.studiedD.studying5.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.A.hadB.Nowletsstoparest

15、.haveC.tohaveD.having6.OurteacherstoldusA.todoB.homeworkcarefully.doC.doesD.doing7.IenjoyA.listen_tomusicathome.B.tolistenC.listeningD.listened8.IhadnothingA.manyB._todoyesterday.muchC.littleD.few9.DidyougooutwithA.someoneB.?somethingC.anyoneD.anything10.Mr.BlackseemedA.tohappyB.happilyC.behappyD.to

16、behappy11.-Wherearemybooks?-TheyreinyourA.parentsB.room.parentssC.parentsD.parent12.DoyouhaveA.somethingimportant一totellus?B.importantsomethingC. anything importantDBCCC ACBCD CCD. important anything、單項選擇（共 15小題；共15.0分）1. -Morning,class.Ishere?-No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebo

17、dy2. -HaveyoueverbeentoJinan?-Yes.Itherewithmymotherlastyear.A.wentB.havebeenC.havegoneD.willgo3. Mycomputerdoesntworknow,theremustbewithit.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong4. -WhoteachesEnglish?-Nobody,Iteach.A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me5. -Whocleanedtheroom

18、?-John.A.cleanedB.doesC.isD.did6. Theydecidetothemountainsthisafternoon.A.goB.togoC.wentD.going7. Ihelpedmymothertheroomyesterday.A.cleansB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean8. -HowdoyoufeelabouttheCBAbasketballmatchlastnight?-Itwas,Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible9. -Simon,ImgoingtoBei

19、jingwithmyparentstomorrow.A.HavefunB.BestwishesC.NevermindD.Cheerup10. wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing11. -Wheredidyougovacation?-Qingdao.A.inB.onC.atD.to12. -Look!ThereisatalkshowprogramonTVnow.-Hmm.Itexciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike13. -

20、wastheirvacation?-Itgreat.A.What;wasB.How;wasC.How;isD.Where;was14. -IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?-Idontknow.Ihaveinformationabouthimbecausewehaventseeneachotherforyears.A.alittle;afewB.little;afewC.afew;alittleD.few;alittle15. -ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.-Whataluckyboy!Anddontforg

21、ettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?一、選詞填空（句子選詞填空）somethinganythingnothingeverythinganyoneeveryonesomeonenoone1. -Isheretoday?-Yes,wereallhere.2. -Isthereintheblackbox?-No,thereisinit.3. Thereiswrongwithmybike.Itdoesntwork.4. Inspring,beginstogrow.5. Thema

22、thexamisverydifficult.Idontthinkcanpassit.6. Icantfindmypen.Ithinktookit.7. Doesliveonthathill?8. Theresimportantintodaysnewspaper.9. -Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?-No,isinit.10. Iwantsomethingtoeat,andisOK.二、單項選擇11. - When you the umbrella?Lastmonth.D. did; buyA.do;boughtB.did;boughtC.do;buy12. Thet

23、eacherhisstudentsnottoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.A.saidB.toldC.hadD.kept13. -Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Tom?-Yes,Iittwentyminutesago.A.amfinishingB.finishedC.finishD.finishes14. -Whendidheteachinyourschool?-Heherein1986.A.teachB.isteachingC.teachesD.taught15. -Howwasyourweekend?-Great!Weagoodt

24、imeinthepark.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave1.everyone2.anything,nothing3.something4.everything5.anyone6.someone7.anyone8.something/nothing9.noone10.Anything11.D12.B13.B14.D15.C事當(dāng)堂總碣家庭祚函1. LisaisgoingtoFrancewithfriends.A.herB.hisC.heD.she2. Howlongaretheyplanningtostaythere?twoweeks.A.ForB.OfC.OnD

25、.With3. Thereisapostofficenearhere.Youcanbuyathere.A.medicineB.chocolateC.postcardD.car4. Letthegirldrinksomejuice.A.tiredB.thirstyC.beautifulD.angry5. Ourteacherisbadlyill.hehastostayathome.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So6. - is Betty going?-SheisgoingtoEurope.A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. When7. After we g

26、et back home, we usuallydoing our homework as quickly as we can.A. helpB.plan toC. try toD.finish8. Is Davefishing next Sunday?A. goesB.goC. goingD.to go9. - Tom,you help me with my English?-Sure, Id love to.A.mustB.canC.needD.should10.A.ten minutesB.ten-minutesC.ten minutesD.minutes of tenHowlongdo

27、esittakeyoutothelake?drive.Its11.-A. see a dentistB.eat more foodC. listen to some musicD.lie down and rest12. Thank you formy grandpa when I was away.A. looking atB. looking outC. looking afterD.looking forIhaveaterriblestomachache.-Oh,youshould13.-MysisterandIaregoingtoTibetthissummervacation.A. I

28、d love toC.Im sorry to hear thatB. That sounds excitingD.Thank you very muchAThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Th

29、efirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective（主觀的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客觀的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofa

30、place,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalledaguidetosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,exci