成都市2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（24）及答案解析

1、 成都市2014高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（24）及答案解析31Why didnt you give back Roberts e-dictionary yesterday?I forgot _ it here, but I mean _ it to him tomorrow.A. to bring; to return B. to bring; returningC. bringing; to return D. bringing; returning【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天你為什么沒有把羅伯特的電子詞典還給他？我忘記把它帶過來了，但是我打算明天還給他。forget to do st

2、h忘記做某事，mean to do sth打算做某事，故選A考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中有很多固定的用法，諸如finish,enjoy,mind,practice等詞后接動(dòng)名詞的形式，而would you like，ask,tell等詞后都接動(dòng)詞不定式的形式，此類固定用法要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行牢記。32Smile when _ the phone. The caller will hear it in your voice.A. taking upB. putting upC. picking upD. bringing up【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意，當(dāng)拿起電話時(shí)要微笑，打電話的人可以從你的聲

3、音中聽出來。taking up占用 putting up張貼 picking up拿起 bringing up養(yǎng)育，根據(jù)題意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：固定用法考查點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組是學(xué)習(xí)語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語,記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語中的每一個(gè)詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。33Plants _carbon dioxide and at the same

4、 time _oxygen. So we may put some in our bedrooms to purify the air. A. take in, give out B. take up, give offC. take over, give in D. take off, give up【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Take in吸收，理解，欺騙；take up占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；take over接管；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)；give off發(fā)出（煙，氣味）；give in屈服；give up放棄；句意：植物在吸入二氧

5、化碳的同時(shí)也釋放出氧氣，所以我們可以在臥室里放一些植物來凈化空氣。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞短語是高考?？純?nèi)容?？梢园凑找韵路椒▽W(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場(chǎng)景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近, 這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。34I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just re

6、fuses _ talking whileshe works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞固定搭配。固定搭配：Cant stand doing sth無法容忍做某事；refuse to do sth拒絕做某事；句意：我無法容忍和Jane在一個(gè)辦公室。在工作的時(shí)候，她說個(gè)不停。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞固定搭配點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定搭配是學(xué)習(xí)語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語,記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語中的每一個(gè)詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具

7、有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中，單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。35- I heard a student killed his mother cruelly.- So did I. It has _ a serious problem about the education system in China.A. taken up B. made up C. pulled up D. brought up【答案】D【

8、解析】試題分析：A. taken up占據(jù)B. made up彌補(bǔ)C. pulled up停靠D. brought up養(yǎng)育，提出，句意：-我聽說一個(gè)學(xué)生殘忍的殺了他的媽媽。-我也聽說了。這提出了中國(guó)教育的一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的問題。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞短語是高考必考題，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要把同種類型的短語放在一起比較，如同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞+不同的介詞/副詞；同一個(gè)介詞/副詞+不同的動(dòng)詞。諸如此類的固定短語，屬于最基本的知識(shí)，如果學(xué)生有錯(cuò)誤，則應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)背誦并平時(shí)多解題，進(jìn)而加以鞏固.36Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.

9、 A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：亞歷山大努力使他的工作成績(jī)?cè)卺t(yī)療圈內(nèi)被承認(rèn)。這里是短語get sth done使某事被。根據(jù)句意故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查短語的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。短語的考查是近幾年的高考熱點(diǎn)，命題者主要考查對(duì)已學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)的回顧，需要考生牢記它們的用法及意義。這里考生容易誤選A。即學(xué)即練：Do you think you'll get the work _ on time？A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. fi

10、nished解析：D。句意：你認(rèn)為你的工作可以如期完成嗎？37At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在火車站，母親揮手和女兒告別，一直到火車遠(yuǎn)離了她的視線。out of sight 有“在視線之外”的意思；out of reach 在觸及范圍之外；out of order 次序顛倒，秩序混亂；out

11、of place不合適的。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定短語的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定短語主要考查它們的意義，但是它們是在一定的語言環(huán)境下而出現(xiàn)的，所以考生必須能正確理解句子的句意。即學(xué)即練：Everything in the room was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place解析：D。句意：房間內(nèi)所有東西都移了位。38Either she _ he is fit for the job, but not me.A. and      B.

12、but            C. or        D. so【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配eitheror要么要么；該短語表示選擇關(guān)系，該結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。句意：適合于這份工作要么是她要么是他，但不是我。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察固定搭配點(diǎn)評(píng)：本句中的固定搭配eitheror要么要么；表示選擇關(guān)系，該結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。固定短語的考查是高考中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容

13、，在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)搭配的意思，所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的。學(xué)生可以將常考的全部積累在一起，通過反復(fù)的復(fù)習(xí)，從而達(dá)到永久的記憶下來。39Our teachers often ask us _ over the answers carefully before handing in our papers.A. go         B. going      C. to go 

14、       D. gone【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞固定搭配。固定搭配ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事；句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常要求我們?cè)诮痪碇罢J(rèn)真檢查答案。句中的不定式to go over the answers在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞固定搭配點(diǎn)評(píng)：任何一種語言都有大量的固定搭配詞組，英語也不例外。那些約定俗成的詞組我們必須對(duì)其高度重視，認(rèn)真對(duì)待。實(shí)質(zhì)上，這類題屬于記憶性的考查，因?yàn)楣潭ǖ拇钆浔囟óa(chǎn)生固定的意思，一旦記住了它的搭配和意思，解題就不會(huì)困難。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，對(duì)于固定用法的積累是

15、非常必要的，在考試中遇到類似題目，拿過來直接用就可以。多閱讀文章，從中學(xué)習(xí)有用的固定用法。40I was _ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective.A. taken up B. taken in C. taken down D. taken out【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查詞組：A. taken up占據(jù)，接管B. taken in吸收，欺騙C. taken down記下，D. taken out拿出，句意：我被推銷員騙了，他的產(chǎn)品結(jié)果證明沒有用。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：這題的詞組是用動(dòng)詞

16、加上不同的介詞或副詞組成的，考查take的詞組，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。詞組題沒有捷徑，只有加強(qiáng)平時(shí)的積累。第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. -I wonder if could make a living by writing. -_?A. Who cares B. How dare you C. For what D. Why not take a chance22. It was _ hard work, but completing

17、it gave me _ deep sense of satisfaction.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. 不填；aD. a; the23. I know you want to borrow money but I dont have _at hand myself.A. anyB. eitherC. anythingD. nothing24. Why does your brother _ a sad look on his face these days?A. bringB. wearC. showD. hold25. There is no _ in persuadin

18、g him to give up computer games.A. doubt B. wonderC. point D. value26._ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.A. Struck B. Having struckC. Striking D. Be struck27. Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone _ asked to.A. until B. now that C. un

19、less D. even though28. I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I_ a report.A. wrote B. was writingC. have writtenD. had written29. Now the summer is here with more visitors, so the business is_.A. looking upB. coming up C. making up D. turning up30. Its said to be

20、a case of murder_ the children were used by adults.A. when B. where C. which D. that31. Tom was over there. His red clothes stood out clearly _the snow.A. behind B. for C. against D. beyond32. Mike did the homework _ it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third timeC. a one-third time D. one-third th

21、e time33._ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. Whether B. ThatC. Because D. What34. There was something wrong with the network， or the e-mail_ earlier.A. could have been sentB. might be sentC. need have been sentD. must be sent35. Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is,

22、than _one with others.A. to share B. sharing C. to have sharedD. share參考答案： 2125 DCABC 2630 ADBAB 3135 CDBAD 21.D【命題立意】考查學(xué)生對(duì)語境的理解和對(duì)實(shí)際生活中交際用語的掌握情況。 【試題解析】問：我想知道我是否可以靠寫作謀生？ 答：為什么不冒險(xiǎn)試一下? A. 我才不在乎; B. 你怎么敢; C. 為什么; D. 為什么不冒險(xiǎn)試一下，故選D。22.C【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)特定語境中冠詞用法的掌握情況。 【試題解析】“這工作不好做，但完成它我?guī)砹松钌畹臐M足感?！県ard work為不

23、可數(shù)名詞，語境中非特指，不用冠詞；a sense of satisfaction 為固定短語，故選C。23.A【命題立意】考查學(xué)生對(duì)題干的理解和對(duì)不定代詞用法的掌握情況?！驹囶}解析】題干中已交代出money這個(gè)意義范疇,該空表示“我手頭沒有一 點(diǎn)money”，故選A。24.B【命題立意】考查學(xué)生對(duì)題干的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握情況。 【試題解析】wear a look表示 “帶著表情”, 故選B。25.C【命題立意】考查學(xué)生對(duì)題干的理解、對(duì)名詞及固定搭配的掌握情況。【試題解析】There is no point in (doing) sth表示“做某事沒有意義”，故選C。 26.A【命題立意】考查學(xué)生對(duì)題干的理解和對(duì)非謂語用法掌握情況?！驹囶}解析】本題考察分詞作狀語, 主語the area 與作狀語的動(dòng)詞strike構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A。27.D【命題立意】考查學(xué)生對(duì)題干的理解和對(duì)狀語從句用法的掌握情況。 【試題解析】“Jerry承諾保守秘密，因此即使被問及他也不會(huì)告訴別人?！惫蔬xD。28.B【命題立意