常見93個不規(guī)則動詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下

1、常見93個不規(guī)則動詞的變化規(guī)律歸納如下:一、AAA型,即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個costcostcost cutcutcut hithithithurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread setsetset shutshutshut二、ABB型,即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個1.過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought2.詞尾有-ild,-end時,只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個buildbuiltbuilt lendle

2、ntlent sendsentsent spendspentspent3.過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught4.把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweepsweptswept5.把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個telltoldtold sellsoldsold6.過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfeltfelt spillspiltspilt7.過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t

3、。(3個learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt8.過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard9.改變元音字母。(11個meetmetmet getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung digdugdug loselostlost10.改變輔音字母。(1個makemademade11.改變元、

4、輔音字母。(4個leaveleftleft standstoodstood have(hashadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、ABC型,即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個1.iau變化。(6個beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk singsangsungringrangrung swimswamswum sinksanksunk2.詞尾為-ow,-aw時,過去式將其變?yōu)?ew,過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn growgrewgrownknowknewknown t

5、hrowthrewthrown(show除外3.詞尾為“i+輔(1個+e”,過去式將i變?yōu)閛,過去分詞多在原形后加n,若那個輔音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個(give,hide除外drivedrovedriven writewrotewrittenrideroderidden riseroserisen4.過去分詞在過去式后加(en。(5個breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozenspeakspokespoken wakewokewoken5.過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個forgetforgotforgotte

6、n6.過去分詞由原形加(en構(gòu)成。(6個bewas(werebeen eatateeaten fallfellfallengivegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden(hid7.詞尾為-ake時,過去式將其變?yōu)?ook,過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken8.原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgonelielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn四、AAB型,即過去式和原形相同。(1個beatbeatb

7、eaten五、ABA型,即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個comecamecome becomebecamebecome runranrun六、情態(tài)動詞型,只有原形和過去式,沒有過去分詞。(4個cancould maymight willwould shallshould一、原形、過去式、過去分詞相同:cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(細心的你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn),這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的。二、原形、過去式相同,過去分詞不同:beat/beat/beaten三、原形、過去分詞相同,過去式不同:come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun

8、/ran/run(come,become,屬不規(guī)則變化,但welcome屬規(guī)則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞為:welcomed, welcomed四、過去式,過去分詞相同:(1去掉字母組合ee中的一個e meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed(2去掉字母組合ee中的一個e,然后再在詞尾加tfeel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept(3詞尾為的ll去掉一個l加t spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt(4過去式和過去分詞以aught或ought

9、結(jié)尾catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/broughtbuy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought(5將stand改為stood stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood(6將ay改為aid lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said(7將d改為t lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built(8將i改為a,o,u等sit

10、/sat/satspit/spat/spat dig/dug/dugwin/won/won(9將ell改為old tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold(10詞尾加tlearn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt(11有兩種過去式和過去分詞,一種是不規(guī)則的,一種是規(guī)則的:learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hunghang/hanged/h

11、anged smell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted(12其它have(has/had/hadhear/heard/heard shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/losthold/held/heldget/got/got(AmEgottenfind/found/foundmake/made/madeleave/left/left五、三者均不同:(1過去式以ew結(jié)尾、過去分詞以own結(jié)尾blow/blew/b

12、lownfly/flew/flown grow/grew/grownknow/knew/knownthrow/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn(2改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunk ring/rang/rungsing/sang/sungswim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk(3改i為o變成過去式,過去分詞以n結(jié)尾drive/drove/drivenwrite/wrote/written rise/rose/risenr

13、ide/rode/ridden(4原形后加n變成過去分詞drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten give/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen(5過去式后加n變成過去分詞break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosen freeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistaken steal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spoken take/took/takenwake/woke/woken(或woke(6其它be/was或were/beendo/di

14、d/doneforget/forgot/forgottengo/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seen wear/wore/worn六、有兩種過去式和過去分詞,但詞義相同。wake/woke/woken(或wokewake/waked/wakedsink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken七、動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義:shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞:shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮hung/hung懸掛hanged/hanged絞死八、兩個既可以做過去式,又可以做動詞原形的詞lie躺臥

15、lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞lay放,下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/layingfind找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find/found/found found創(chuàng)建,成立found/founded/founded九、根據(jù)動詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶(一詞義相對:(1come/came/come來go/went/gone去(2give/gave/given給get/got/got(AmEgotten獲得(3sleep/slept/slept睡覺wake/woke/woken(或woke或wake/waked/waked醒來(4rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下

16、、倒下sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使下沉(5buy/bought/bought買sell/sold/sold出售,賣(6take/took/taken帶去bring/brought/brought帶來(7teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned學習、學會(8lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗find/found/found找到win/won/won贏得、(獲勝(9stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐(10send/sent/sent送、寄、發(fā)

17、送get/got/got獲得、收到(二詞義相近:(1beat/beat/beaten打,打敗win/won/won贏得、獲勝(2understand/understood/understood懂,了解know/knew/known知道,了解,認識(3get/got/got(AmEgotten變成、成為、變得become/became/become變成,成為,變得go/went/gone變成turn/turned/turned變成(4spend/spent/spent花費、度過pay/paid/paid支付、交納cost/cost/cost花費、價值為take/took/taken花費(5say

18、/said/said說、講speak/spoke/spoken說、演講tell/told/told告訴、說、吩咐、斷定talk/talked/talked談話,講,談?wù)?議論記憶法三:1.無變化,過去式與原形相同。letlet,putput,hithit,mustmust,setset,beatbeat,castcast,costcost,cutcut,hurthur t,readred,shutshut(shedshedsplitsplitspreadspreadburstburst2.元音字母的變化。ia:beginbegan,drinkdrank,ringrang,singsang,swimswam,givegave,sitsat,sinks ankio:drivedrove,riderode,shineshone,writewrote,riserose,winwon,(stri