《分析化學(xué)》中常見詞匯中英對照

1、分析化學(xué)中常見詞匯中英對照摘要:chromatography薄層色造法:thinlayerchromatography,TLCtchromatographyJEC空間排阻色漕法:stericexclusionchromatographytSECfpermeationchromatography,GPC凝膠過濾色譜法:gelfiltrationchromatography,GFC分析化學(xué)中常見詞匯的中英對照第一章緒論分析化學(xué)：analyticalchemistry定性分析：qualitativeanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis物理分析：physicalanaly

2、sis物理化學(xué)分析：physico-chemicalanalysis儀器分析法：instrumentalanalysis流動(dòng)注射分析:去：flowinjectionanalysis;FIA順序注射分析法：sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)：chemometrics第二章誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理絕對誤差：absoluteerror相對誤差：relativeerror系統(tǒng)誤差：systematicerror可定誤差：determinateerror隨機(jī)誤差：accidentalerror不可定誤差：indeterminateerror準(zhǔn)確度：accuracy精確度

3、:precision偏差:debiation,d平均偏差：averagedebiation相對平均偏差:relativeaveragedebiation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：standerddeviation;S相對平均偏差：relatibestandarddeviation;RSD變異系數(shù)：coefficientofvariation誤差彳:propagationoferror有效數(shù)字:significantfigure置信水平：confidencelevel顯著性水平：levelofsignificance合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）:pooledstandarddebiation舍棄商：re

4、jectionquotient;Q化學(xué)定量分析第三章滴定分析概論滴定分析法：titrametricanalysis滴走:titration容量分析法：volumetricanalysis化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)：stoichiometricpoint等當(dāng)點(diǎn)：equivalentpoint電荷平衡：chargebalance電荷平衡式：chargebalanceequation質(zhì)量平衡：massbalance物料平衡：materialbalance質(zhì)量平衡式：massbalanceequation第四章酸堿滴定法酸堿滴定法：acid-basetitrations質(zhì)子自遞反應(yīng)：autoprotolysisrea

5、ction質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù)：autoprotolysisconstant質(zhì)子條件式：protonbalanceequation酸堿指示劑：acid-baseindicator指示劑常數(shù)：indicatorconstant變色范圍:colourchangeinterval混合指示劑：mixedindicator雙指示劑滴定法：doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueoustitrations質(zhì)子溶劑：protonicsolvent酸性溶劑：acidsolvent堿性溶劑：basicsolvent兩性溶劑：amphototericsolvent無質(zhì)子溶

6、劑：aproticsolvent均化效應(yīng)：differentiatingeffect區(qū)分性溶劑：differentiatingsolvent離子化:ionization離解:dissociation結(jié)晶紫：crystalviolet蔡酚苯甲醇：-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪淀紅：quinadinered百里酚藍(lán)：thymolblue偶氮紫：azoviolet涅酚藍(lán)：bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物：chelatecompou

7、nd金屬指示劑：metallochromeindcator第七章氧化還原滴定法氧化還原滴定法：oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法：iodimetry:臭量法：bromimetry；臭量法：brominemethod錦量法：cerimetry高鎰酸鉀法：potassiumpermanganatemethod條件電位：conditionalpotential涅酸鉀法：potassiumbromatemethod硫酸鉀法：ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸：metaperiodicacid高碘酸鹽：periodate亞硝酸鈉法：sodiumnitriteme

8、thod重氮化反應(yīng)：diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法：diazotizationtitration亞硝基化反應(yīng)：nitrozationreaction亞硝基化滴定法:nitrozationtitration外指示劑：externalindicator外指示劑：outsideindicato重鋁酸鉀法：potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitationtitration容量滴定法：volumetricprecipitationmethod銀量法：argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravi

9、metricanalysis揮發(fā)法：volatilizationmethod引濕水（濕存水）：waterofhydroscopicity包埋（藏）水:occludedwater吸入水：waterofimbibition2古晶水:waterofcrystallization組成水:waterofcomposition液-液萃取法:liquid-liquidextration:counter extraction溶劑萃取法：solventextration反2分配系數(shù):partitioncoefficient分配比:distributionratio離子對（離子締合物）：ionpair沉淀形式：p

10、recipitationforms稱量形式:weighingforms分析化學(xué)下冊儀器分析概述物理分析:physicalanalysis物理化學(xué)分析:physicochemicalanalysis儀器分析：instrumentalanalysis第十章電位法及永停滴定法電化學(xué)分析：electrochemicalanalysis電解法：electrolyticanalysismethod電重量法：electtogravimetry庫侖法：coulometry庫侖滴定法：coulometrictitration電導(dǎo)法：conductometry電導(dǎo)分析法：conductometricanalysi

11、s電導(dǎo)滴定法：conductometrictitration電位法：potentiometry直接電位法：dirextpotentiometry電位滴定法：potentiometrictitration伏安法：voltammetry極譜法：polarography溶出法:strippingmethod電流滴定法：amperometrictitration化學(xué)雙電層：chemicaldoublelayer相界電位：phaseboundarypotential金屬電極電位：electrodepotential化學(xué)電池：chemicalcell液接界面:liquidjunctionboundary原

12、電池:galvaniccell電解池：electrolyticcell銀-氯化銀電極：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面：liquidjunctionboun不對稱電位：asymmetrypotential表觀PH值:叩parentPH復(fù)合PH電極:combinationPHelectrode離子選擇電極：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶體電極：crystallineelectrodes均相膜電極：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜電極：heterogeneousmembranceelectro

13、des非晶體電極：non-crystallineelectrodes剛性基質(zhì)電極：rigidmatrixelectrode負(fù)極:cathrode正極:anode電池電動(dòng)勢：eletromotiveforce指示電極：indicatorelectrode參比電極：referenceelectroade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極：standardhydrogenelectrode一級參比電極：primaryreferenceelectrode飽W甘汞電極：standardcalomelelectrode銀-氯化銀電極：silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面:liquidjunctio

14、nboundary不電位：asymmetrypotential表觀PH值:apparentPH復(fù)合PH電極:combinationPHelectrode離子選擇電極：ionselectiveelectrode敏感器：sensor晶體電極：crystallineelectrodes均相膜電極：homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜電極：heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶體電極：non-crystallineelectrodes剛性基質(zhì)電極：rigidmatrixelectrode流流體載動(dòng)電極：electrodewithamobil

15、ecarrier氣敏電極：gassensingelectrodes酶電極：enzymeelectrodes金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)晶體管：MOSFET離子選擇場效應(yīng)管：ISFET總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑：totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法：deadstoptitration雙電流滴定法（雙安培滴定法）：doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光譜分析法概論普朗克常數(shù)：Plankconstant電磁波譜：electromagneticspectrum光譜:spectrum光譜分析法：spectroscopicanalysis原子

16、發(fā)射光譜法：atomicemissionspectroscopy質(zhì)量譜：massspectrum質(zhì)譜法：massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可見分光光度法紫外-可見分光光度法：ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰:shoulderpeak末端吸收：endabsorbtion生色團(tuán)：chromophor助色團(tuán)：auxochrome紅移:redshift長移：bathochromicshift短移:hypsochromicshift藍(lán)（紫）移：blueshift增色效應(yīng)（濃色效應(yīng)）:hyperchromiceffect減色效

17、應(yīng)（淡色效應(yīng)）:hypochromiceffect弓雖帶：strongband尋尋帶:weakband吸收帶：absorptionband透光率：transmitancej吸光度：absorbance譜帶競度：bandwidth雜散光：straylight噪聲：noise暗噪聲：darknoise散粒噪聲：signalshotnois閃耀光柵：blazedgrating全息光柵:holographicgraaing光二極管陣列檢測器:photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法：partialleastsquaresmethodfPLS褶合光譜法：convolutionspect

18、rometry褶合蚓奐:convolutiontransform,CT離散小波變換：wavelettransform,WT多尺度細(xì)化分析：multiscaleanalysis供電子取代基：electrondonatinggroup吸電子取代基：electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章熒光分析法熒光：fluorescence熒光分析法：fluorometryX-射線熒光分析法：X-rayfulorometry原子熒光分析法：atomicfluorometry分子熒光分析法：molecularfluorometry振動(dòng)弛豫：vibrationalrelexation內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)換：int

19、ernalconversion外轉(zhuǎn)換：externalconversion體系間跨越：intersystemcrossing激發(fā)光譜：excitationspectrum熒光光譜：fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokesshift熒光壽命：fluorescencelifetime熒光效率：fluorescenceefficiency熒光量子產(chǎn)率：fluorescencequantumyield熒光熄滅法：fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光：scatteringlight瑞利光:Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光:Raman

20、scatteringlight第十四章紅外分光光度法紅外線：infraredrayJR中紅外吸收光譜：mid-infraredabsorptionspectrum,Mid-IR遠(yuǎn)紅外光譜：Far-IR微波譜：microwavespectrum,MV紅外吸收光譜法：infraredspectroscopy紅外分光光度法：infraredspectrophotometry振動(dòng)形式：modeofvibration伸縮振動(dòng)：stretchingvibration對稱伸縮振動(dòng)：symmetricalstretchingvibration不對稱伸縮振動(dòng)：asymmetricalstretchingvibr

21、ation彎曲振動(dòng)：bendingvibration變形振動(dòng)：formationvibration面內(nèi)彎曲振動(dòng)：in-planebendingvibration,剪式振動(dòng)：scissoringvibration,面內(nèi)搖擺振動(dòng)：rockingvibration,面外彎曲振動(dòng)：out-of-planebendingvibration,面夕卜搖擺振動(dòng):waggingvibration,蜷曲振動(dòng):twistingvibration,對稱變形振動(dòng)：symmetricaldeformationvibrations不對稱變形振動(dòng)：asymmetricaldeformationvibration,as特征吸收

22、峰：charateristicavsorptionband特征頻率：characteristicfrequency相關(guān)吸收峰：correlationabsorptionband雜化影響：hybridizationaffect環(huán)大小效應(yīng)：ringsizeeffect吸收峰的強(qiáng)度：intensityofabsorptionband環(huán)折疊振動(dòng)：ringprckeringvibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光譜法：atomicspectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry,AAS原子發(fā)射分光光度法：atomicemmsions

23、pectrophotometryES原子熒光分光光度法：atomicfluorescencespectrophotometry,AFS第十六章核磁共振波譜法核磁共振：nuclearmagneticresonance.NMR核磁共振波譜：NMRspectrum核磁共振波譜法：NMRspectroscopy掃場:sweptfield掃頻:seeptfrequency連續(xù)波核磁共振：continuouswaveNMR,CWNMRFourier變換NMR:PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二維核磁共振譜：2D-NMR質(zhì)子核磁共振譜：protonmagneticresonancespectrum,PMR氫譜：

24、1H-NMR碳-13核磁共振譜：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角動(dòng)量:spinangularmomentum磁旋比：magnetogyricratio磁量子數(shù):magneticquantumnumbecm進(jìn)動(dòng)：precession弛豫歷程：relaxationmechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：localdiamagneticshielding屏蔽常數(shù)：shieldingconstant化學(xué)位移：chemicalshift國際純粹與應(yīng)用化學(xué)協(xié)會：IUPAC磁各向異性：magneticanisotropy遠(yuǎn)程屏蔽效應(yīng):longrangeshieldingeffect結(jié)面:nodal

25、plane自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spincoupling自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spinsplitting單峰:singlets雙峰：doubletd三重峰:triplets四重峰:quartetfiB峰：quintet六重峰:sextet彳皆彳禺:geminalcoupling鄰彳禺：vicinalcoupling遠(yuǎn)程偶合:longrangecoupling磁等價(jià)：magneticeqivalence自旋系統(tǒng)：spinsystem一級光譜：firstorderspectrum二級光譜（二級圖譜）:secondorderspectrumC-H光譜：C-Hcorrelatedspectro

26、scopy.C-HCOSY第十七章質(zhì)譜法質(zhì)譜分析法：massspectrometry質(zhì)譜：massspectrum,MS棒圖：barg叩h選擇離子檢測：selectedionmonitoring,SIM直接進(jìn)樣：directprobeinletDPI接口：interface氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：gaschromatography-massspectrometryC-MS高效液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：highperformanceliquidchromatography-massspectrometrHPLC-MS電子轟擊離子源：electronimpactsource,EI離子峰：quasi-mole

27、cularions化學(xué)離子源：chemicalionizationsource,CI場電離：fieldionization,FI場解析：fielddesorptiionfFD快速原子轟擊離子源：faststombombardmentzFAB質(zhì)量分析器：massanalyzer磁質(zhì)譜儀：magnetic-sectormassspectrometer四極桿質(zhì)譜儀（四極質(zhì)譜儀）：quadrupolemassspectrometer原子質(zhì)量單位：amu離子豐度:ionabundance相對豐度（相對強(qiáng)度）:relativeavundance基峰：basepeak質(zhì)量范圍：massrange分辨率：re

28、solution靈敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子離子：molecularion碎片離子：fragmention同位素離子：isotopicion亞穩(wěn)離子：metastableion亞穩(wěn)峰：metastablepeak母離子:parenion子離子：daughter含奇數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子：oddelectron含偶數(shù)個(gè)電子的離子：eveneletron.EE均裂:hornolyticcleavage異裂（非均裂）：heterolyticcleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysiscleavage酊、：rearragement分子量：MW-裂解：-cleavage第十八章色譜分

29、析法概論色譜法（層析法）：chromatography固定相：stationaryphase流動(dòng)相：mobilephase超臨界流體色譜法：SFC高效毛細(xì)管電泳法：highperformancecapillaryelectroporesiHPEC氣相色譜法：gaschromatographyrGC液相色譜法：liquidcromatographyXC超臨界流體色譜法：supercriticalfluidchromatography,SFC氣-固色譜法：GSC氣-液色譜法：GLC液-固色譜法：LSC液-液色譜法：LLC柱色譜法：columnchromatography填充柱:packedcolu

30、mn毛細(xì)管柱：capillarycolumn微填充柱：icroborepackedcolumn高效液相色譜法：highperformanceliquidchromatography.HPLC平板色譜法：planar平板色譜法：planechromatography紙色譜法：p叩erchromatography薄層色譜法：thinlayerchromatographyJLC薄膜色譜法；thiinfilmchomatography毛細(xì)管電泳法：capillaryelectrophoresis,CE分配色譜法：partitionchromatography吸附色譜法：adsorpionchromao

31、graphy離子交換色譜法：ionexchangechromatographyJEC空間排阻色譜法：stericexclusionchromatography,SEC親和色譜法：affinitychromatography分配系數(shù)：distributioncofficient狹義分配系數(shù)：partitioncoefficient凝膠色譜法：gelchromatography凝膠滲透色譜法：gelpermeationchromatography,GPC凝膠過濾色譜法：gelfiltrationchromatography,GFC滲透系數(shù)：permeationcoefficien;Kp化學(xué)鍵合相色

32、譜法：chemicallybonded-phasechromatography分配系數(shù)：distributioncoefficient靛菁綠：indocyanine氣相色譜-傅立葉變換紅外光譜：GC-FTIR第十九章經(jīng)典液相色譜法薄層色譜法：TLC吸附：adsorption活化：activation脫活性：deactivation交聯(lián)度:degreeofcrosslinking交換容量:exchangecapacity薄層板:thinlayerplate展開劑：developingsolventdeveloper臨界膠束濃度：criticakmicolleconcentration,CMC相對

33、比移值：relativeRf,Rr分離度:resolution,R分離數(shù)：separationnumber.SN燃石膏：Gypsum歿甲基纖維素鈉:CMC-Na吸收光譜聯(lián)用：TLC-UV薄層色譜-熒光聯(lián)用：TLC-F薄層色譜-紅外吸收光譜聯(lián)用：TLC-IR薄層色譜法：TLC-MS紙色譜法：paperchromatography上行展開：ascendingdevelopment下行法展開：descendingdevelopment雙向展開：twodimensionaldeveloooment第二十章氣相色譜法色譜法：gaschromatography前延峰:leadingpeak拖尾峰:tail

34、ingpeak對稱因子：symmetryfactorjs保留時(shí)間：retentiontime保留體積：retentionvolume死時(shí)間：deadtime調(diào)整保留時(shí)間：asjustedretentiontime半峰競:peakwidthathalfheightWl/2orYl/2峰寬:peakwidth,W等溫線：isotherm理論塔板高度：heightequivalenttoatheoreticalplate化學(xué)鍵合相：chemicallybondedphase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydiethyleneglycolsuccinate,PDEGSQEGS高分子多孑嫡球：GDX苯乙烯：

35、STY乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛細(xì)管柱：wallcoatedopentubularcolumn,WCOT載體涂層春田管柱：supprotcoatedopentubularcolumn,SCOT熱導(dǎo)檢測器：thermalconductivitydetectorJCD氫焰離子化檢測器：hydrogenflameionizationdetector,FID電子捕獲檢測器：electroncapturedetectorzECD噪聲：noise,N漂移:drift,d靈敏度:sensitivity檢測限（敏感度）：detectability,D,M分離度:resolutionI月一化:去：normalizationmethod夕標(biāo):去：externalstandardization第二十一章高效液相色譜法高效液相色譜法：highperformanceliquidchromatography,HPLC高速液相色譜法：highspeedLQHSLC高壓液相色譜法：highpr