小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)資料【代詞】

1、六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)代 詞（一）人稱代詞一、概念人稱代詞是表示我、你、他/她/它、我們、你們和（他/她/它）們的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、格和數(shù)的變化，具體見(jiàn)下表：數(shù)格人稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)主 格賓 格主 格賓 格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、人稱代詞的用法1一般情況下，人稱代詞的主格作主語(yǔ)，放在句子的開(kāi)頭。I am a teacher. 我是一名教師。（I是主語(yǔ)）You are 11 years old. 你11歲了。（You 是主語(yǔ)）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主語(yǔ)）It is hot tod

2、ay. 今天天氣熱。（It是主語(yǔ)）2賓格作賓語(yǔ)，通常放在動(dòng)詞，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介詞，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。Can you help me？你能幫我嗎？（me是賓語(yǔ)）The cake is for you.   這個(gè)蛋糕是給你的。（you是賓語(yǔ)）3作表語(yǔ)（用主格，口語(yǔ)中常用賓格）Who is that？It's me（I）. 是誰(shuí)??？是我。三、注意1人稱代詞I無(wú)論放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大寫(xiě)。2人稱代詞she除了指女性“她”之外，還可以指祖國(guó)、月亮等擬人的東西。如：I love my co

3、untry. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.四、It的特殊用法1一般情況下，it表示人以外的動(dòng)物和東西，是單數(shù)名詞的代詞，譯為“它”。Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽車在哪兒？（它）在那邊。2但在表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等時(shí)，用it來(lái)代替，此時(shí)的it，并不譯為“它”。1）指天氣:It is sunny today. 今天陽(yáng)光燦爛。2）指氣候:It's cold in this room. 這個(gè)房間很冷。3）指時(shí)間:What time is it？It&

4、#39;s six thirty. 幾點(diǎn)了？六點(diǎn)半了。4）指距離:How far is it from here to the park？ 從這兒到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？It's about two miles. 大約是二英里。五、人稱的習(xí)慣順序：如果有幾個(gè)不同的人稱同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)，且用and，or連接時(shí)，習(xí)慣順序是：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：you，he，and I 復(fù)數(shù)：we，you，and they但是，如果是做錯(cuò)事，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，有時(shí)，說(shuō)話的人把I放在第一位。Who broke the window？誰(shuí)打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.（二）物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有

5、格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，物主代詞也有人稱和數(shù)的變化，見(jiàn)下表：數(shù)性人稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits通過(guò)觀察上表，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了my的名詞性物主代詞是mine, his和its的名詞性和形容詞性相同外，其他的名詞性物主代詞都是在對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞后面加“s”變成的。形容詞性物主代詞用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示是屬于誰(shuí)的東西。名詞性物主代詞等于對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞。如：This is her book. = Th

6、is book is hers.Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?（三）替代詞替代詞用來(lái)替代前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物，來(lái)避免重復(fù)這一名詞。最典型的替代詞有one和ones。one用來(lái)替代表示單數(shù)的人或事，ones用來(lái)替代表示復(fù)數(shù)的人或事物。如：There is a post office near my home. There is one near our school, too.(one = post office)I have 3 new books and 6 old ones.(ones = books)注: it和one的比較代

7、詞it 和one 都可以用來(lái)代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 但it 代替特定之物, one 代替泛指之物. 如：I want to borrow your knife. Lend it to me. （it特指你那把刀） I dont have a knife. Lend me one. （one泛指任意一把刀） （四）指示代詞表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞有this，that，these，those等。this（復(fù)數(shù)形式是these），是指在時(shí)間上或空間上離說(shuō)話人較近的人或物。that（復(fù)數(shù)形式是those），是指在時(shí)間上或空間上離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。相

8、關(guān)練習(xí)題一、填寫(xiě)下面的表格。格性數(shù)人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imy復(fù)數(shù)usours第二人稱單數(shù)youyouryours復(fù)數(shù)you第三人稱單數(shù)himhissheheritits復(fù)數(shù)them二、用人稱代詞代替下單詞或詞組。1Mike 2Mr White 3Tom and I 4Joan and John 5My father 6the rabbit 7Miss White 8Kate,Tim and I 9Joans mother 10their brother 三、選詞填空。1Hello. am Peter. This is family. They love so

9、much.A. IB. myC. me2Tom is a pupil. likes sports. Look, friends are playing football with now.A. HeB. himC. his3 English teacher is kind and funny. all like her and she likes too.A. WeB. OurC. us4 name is Betty. is very beautiful. has long hair and big eyes.A. HerB. She四、用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1There is a lette

10、r for  _ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red.  _ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _  (them

11、) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.  ( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )        11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . (

12、I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16.  _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That is not _ camera. _is

13、 at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19.  _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )Class:                  Name: 

14、                  (     )1. Good morning!                     !A.Morning !   

15、60;    B.Hello !      C.Hi !(     )2. Nice to see you again !                      .A.How are you ?      

16、  B.Nice to see you , too .   C.How do you do ?(     )3.Good night,mom !                  A.Night !       B.Good night !     C.Goo

17、d evening .(     )4.How do you do ?                       A.How are you ?     B.Fine,thanks .     C.How do you do ?(  &#

18、160;  )5.How many story books do you have ?                    A.I have 10.      B.I can see 10.      C.Thirty yuan.(     )6.Do yo

19、u have new teachers?                  A.Yes,we do .     B.Yes,we dont.     C.Yes,we have .(     )7.Whos your art teacher ?     

20、60;                  A.Mr Zhu.       B.Miss Zhu.        C.Hes tall.(     )8.Whats he like?      

21、0;            A.Hes tall and strong .  B.Yes,he is.  C.Mr Zhu.(     )9.Is your English teacher young?                A.No,she isnt. 

22、60;   B.Yes,she is .    C.No,she is.(     )10.                ?    Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ?  B.Whats she name ?  C.Whats her name ?( &

23、#160;   )11.                ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like?   B.What do you like?  C.What are you like ?(     )12.      

24、          ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ?       B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?(     )13.          

25、      ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?  C.What day is today ?(     )14.                ? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ?  

26、 B.What do you do in Mondays?  C.What do you do on Sundays ?(     )15.May I have a look ?                     B.Look !     C.Here you are .(  

27、60;  )16.Our math teacher is                 Canada.A.from    B.in     C.at  (     )17.I           &

28、#160;  three new teachers.A.has     B.am   C.have(     )18.Whats        Chinese teacher like ?A.you     B.your    C.youre(         

29、;     thin.A.too      B.so    C.very (     )20.There are            days in a week.A.six     B.seven    C.eight (   

30、;  )21.There are            month(月)in a year(年).A.ten     B.eleven      C.twelve(     )22.I often watch TV           &#

31、160;   Saturday .A.on       B.in       C.at (     )23.I like P.E.          I dont lime music.A.but     B.and     C.so( &

32、#160;   )24.This is            apple.   It is          red apple.A.a , a       B.an,an          C.an, a(&

33、#160;    )25.What               do you like ?A.classes        B.class       C.classs六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class:        

34、0;         Name:                   (     )1. How are you ?               &#

35、160;    A.Fine,thanks.      B.Yes,it is.        C.How are you ?(     )2. Nice to meet you !                   

36、 A.Fine,thank you.    B.OK.      C.Nice to meet you ,too !(     )3. How do you go to school ?                   A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to s

37、chool by bike.  C.What about you ?(     )4. How do you go to the USA ?                       A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.  C.I go

38、 by plane.(     )5.                      ?   My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK.   C.See you then!(     )6. S

39、ee you at 2 oclock.                  A.See you then !    B.The fifth floor.   C.Its easy.(     )7.            

40、       ?   You can go by the No.15 bus.A.Its not far.    B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?   C.Sure.(     )8. Where is the hospital?             &#

41、160;     A.Next to the cinema.   B.Thank you .     C.Youre welcome.(     )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?                   A.Ye

42、s,there is .    B.No,its not far.    C.Its near the post office.(     )10.?                   ?   Its near the post office.A.Yes,there is .  

43、;  B.No,its not far.    C. Where is the library? (     )11.                   ?  Its next to the hospital. A. Where is the cinema ,please ?   B.Is it far ?

44、      C.Go straight.(     )12. How can I get to the hospital ?                  A.Its next to the hospital.  B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.(  

45、;   )13.Thank you .              A.Thank you .     B.OK.      C.Youre welcome.(     )14. How can I get to the museum?       &

46、#160;        A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.Its east of the cinema .(     )15. Where is the post office ?                   

47、;  A.Go straight.Then turn left.  B.Thank you .  C.Its east of the cinema .(     )16. What are you going to do this evening ?                 A.Im going to the cinema .  B.I go to

48、school on foot.  C.Yes,it is.(     )17. Is it far ?                      A.No,it is .         B.Yes , it is .   

49、60;      C.Yes,it isnt.(     )18.         do you go to school ?A.What          B.Where           C.How(   

50、;  )19. I go to school           bike.A.on        B. by         C.get(     )20. Can I go       foot ?A.by  

51、60;       B.at           C.on(     )21.How can I         to the post office ?A.near         B. get   

52、0;      C.for(     )22.          me.A. Excuse         B. How         C.next (     )23.    

53、       birthday to you !A. After         B.Happy       C.First(     )24. The hospital is            the left.A. at  

54、;      B.in          C.on (     )25.         is the bookstore ?A.Where        B.How        

55、0;  C.When 四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題Class:                  Name:                   (     )1.Good afternoon ! &#

56、160;             A.Hello!          B.Hi !          C.Afternoon !(     )2.Nice to see you again !     

57、0;         A.How are you ?   B.Hello !       C.Nice to see you , too.(     )3.Good night,moom !              A.Good evening ! 

58、0;      B.Good night !     C.Night !(     )4.How are you ?             A.Fine,thank you .    B.I am 10.    C.Nine .(     )5.H

59、ow do you do ?                  A.Fine ,Thank you .   B.How are you ?     C.How do you do ?(     )6.How old are you ?        

60、        A.How are you ?       B.I am 11.         C.I have 11.(     )7.                 

61、60;  ? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ?  B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?(     )8.                 ?  I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? 

62、 B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?(     )9.May I have a look ?                       B.Look!         )

63、10.                ? 50 yuan. A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?(     )11.Wheres my seat ?         

64、60;           A.Its near the door.    B.Its on the door.    C.Its under the door.(     )12.Lets clean the desks and chairs.             

65、; A.All right !         B.Hello !           C.Its nice .(     )13.Whats this ?                A.There is a board .&

66、#160;   B.Its a bee.    C.Its bee.(     )14.            ? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ?          B.Whats your name ?    C.How do you do ?

67、(     )15.Whos the inventor of paper ?              A.Chinese people.       B.Oh! Great !          C.Hello!(     )16.I&#

68、160;            a student. You              a teacher.A.am  ,am             B.are, are     

69、;       C.am, are (     )17.This           a boy.His name               Zhang Peng.A.is, is      

70、60; B.am   , is        C.is ,  are (     )18.Let          clean the fish bowl.A.I           B. me     C.my ( &

71、#160;   )19.This is       apple.It is          red apple .A.an ,an       B.a,   a           C.an,  a(   &

72、#160; )20.We         a new classroom.A.are          B.have            C.has(     )21.There        &#

73、160; a bee in our classroom.A. is        B.are       C.am(     )22.         have a new schoolbag.        schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my &#

74、160;         B.I ,My          C.My , I (     )23.Put your English book              your head.A.at      B.in       C.on (     )24.There           many books in the desk.A.am          B.is