六級(jí)作文攻略(個(gè)人總結(jié))

1、六級(jí)作文攻略英語寫作方法六大原則：1. advanced words (高級(jí)詞匯原則2. adverbial advanceed (狀語提前原則3. phrases preferred (短語優(yōu)先原則pound sentence, composite sentence and sentence of special kind (并列句、復(fù)合句和特殊句式原則5. long and short sentences alternately (長短句交替原則6. passages in paragraphs(短文分段分層原則高分作文的五大特性1. sense of order (條理性: 段落完整，層

2、次分明）2. accuracy (準(zhǔn)確性: 語法準(zhǔn)確，用詞精當(dāng)）3. fluency (流暢性: 層次清晰，行文連貫）4. conciseness & variety (簡(jiǎn)潔、多樣性: 語言簡(jiǎn)潔，不重復(fù)）5. ideological content (思想性: 文章立意高，表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)內(nèi)容積極向上）過渡詞的使用過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，一般由副詞或起副詞作用的短語承擔(dān)。此外，代詞、連詞、上下文的近義詞等也可作過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”，在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過渡詞會(huì)使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合，過渡自然，融會(huì)貫通，連成一體。1、根據(jù)意思和作用的不同，過渡詞可以分

3、為以下十六類：（1）表并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, also， as well, as well as， or, too, not onlybut also, both and, either or, neithernor等。（2）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞：besides, in addition（加之，除之外）, moreover(此外，而且, whats more， whats worse等。（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的過渡詞：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, d

4、espite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not onlybut also, herethere, years agotoday, thisthat, the formerthe latter, thennow, the first whereas the second, oncenow, on the one hand on the other hand, someothers等。（4）表原因的過渡詞：because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（

5、由于）, for this reason, owing to, as far as, considering that, seeing that等。（5）表結(jié)果的過渡詞：so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, sothat, suchthat?, accordingly等。? （6）表?xiàng)l件的過渡詞：if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等。（7）表時(shí)間的過渡詞：when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, l

6、ater, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,? eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment等

7、。（8）表特定的順序關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時(shí)）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）等。（9）表換一種方式表達(dá)的過渡詞：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way等。（10）表進(jìn)行舉例說明的

8、過渡詞：for instance, for example, take as an example, namely, such as, like, in other words, that is to say, that is等。（11）表陳述事實(shí)的過渡詞：in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth等。 （12）表強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, tru

9、ly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely等。（13）表比較、對(duì)比的過渡詞：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similar to, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, one one hand, on the other hand, otherwise 等。（14）表目的的過渡詞

10、：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to等。（15）表總結(jié)的過渡詞：in a word(總之，簡(jiǎn)言之, in general, in short(總之, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, to conclude, at last, in summary, on the whole等。（16）表增補(bǔ)的過渡詞：in addition, furthermore, again, also, b

11、esides, moreover, whats more, similarly, next, finally 等。2、文章段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要由過渡詞來完成，在修辭中稱為啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合?！皢ⅰ本褪情_頭, “承”是承接，“轉(zhuǎn)”是轉(zhuǎn)折，“合”是綜合或總結(jié)。（1） “啟”。 用于表示“啟”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落或文章的開頭：過渡詞： first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent y

12、ears, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, 過渡句：It is often said that, As the proverb says, It goes without saying that, It is clear/obvious that, Many people often ask （2） “承”。表示“承”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：過渡詞： second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, m

13、oreover, what is more, whatis worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，過渡句：It is true that,Everybody knows that,It can be easily proved that,No one can den

14、y thatThe reason why is that ,There is no doubt that,To takefor an example (instance ,We know that,What is more serious is that（3）“轉(zhuǎn)”。用于“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落中的第二個(gè)擴(kuò)展句中：過渡詞：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何, nevertheless(雖然如此, otherwise, or, or

15、 else, while, whereas, but, despite, inspite of ., yet, instead,過渡句：I do not believe that,Perhaps youll ask whyThis may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to,Though we are in basic agreement with , yet differences will be found, Thats why i feel that（4） “合”。用于“合”的過渡詞或過渡性的語句通常用在段落的結(jié)論句或文

16、章的結(jié)論段中：過渡詞： in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟, eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之, on the whole(就整體而言, to sum up過渡句：From

17、this point of view On account of this we can find that The result is dependent on Thus, this is the reason why we must長短句結(jié)合（1）句子既要生動(dòng)，又要簡(jiǎn)明扼要。（2）在寫作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長度的相同句型，而應(yīng)注意句式的變化，如長短句結(jié)合，簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句并用，還可以使用簡(jiǎn)化句等，一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等也可以使用。（3）可以使用一些特殊句式，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句等，增強(qiáng)語句的表現(xiàn)力，以增加文章“亮點(diǎn)”。強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后

18、短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。文章主題句(11.不用說?It goes without saying that子句= (It is needless to say (that子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例不用說早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2.是不可能的; 無法There is no Ving= There is

19、no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例不可否認(rèn)的,成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信I am greatly convinced (that子句= I am greatly assured (that子句

20、例我深信預(yù)防是于治療。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各種之中Among various kinds of , = Of all the , 例在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved (that子句 例時(shí)間最珍貴是很容易證明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more preciou

21、s than time.6.無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法;我認(rèn)為 In my opinion, = To my mind, .= As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that子句例就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes muc

22、h time but is also harmful to health.8. (A 每個(gè)人都知道Everyone knows (that子句(B 就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 例就我所知,下列方法對(duì)我?guī)椭艽?。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫無疑問地There is no doubt (that子句例毫無疑問地近視在我國的年輕人中是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。There is no doubt that near-sig

23、htedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. 根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)According to my personal experience, = Based on my personal experience, 例根據(jù)我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)微笑已帶給我許多好處。According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11. 在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒有一個(gè)人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non des

24、erves my respect more than 例在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.12. 在我的求學(xué)過程中我忘不了In the course of my schooling. I will never forget 例在我的求學(xué)過程中我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。In the course of my schooling. I will never forge

25、t the great difficulty I encountered in learning English13. (A 在這信息的年代扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.(B 在今日工業(yè)社會(huì)中是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, is indispensable to life.例在這信息的年代計(jì)算機(jī)扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of information and communication, the co

26、mputer plays an extremely important role.14. 在討論一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)。 In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that子句例在討論未來的職業(yè)，一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)盡早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.15. 世上沒有什么比更令我高興。 Noth

27、ing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上沒有什么比到快餐店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.16. 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should V 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should V 是適當(dāng)?shù)?It is proper that S (should V 是緊急的 It is urgent tha

28、t S (should V 例我們當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。It is proper that we (should keep the public places clean.17. 每當(dāng)我聽到我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited. 每當(dāng)我做我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad. 每當(dāng)我想到我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of , I cannot but feel nervous. 每當(dāng)我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I mee

29、t with , I cannot but feel frightened. 每當(dāng)我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see , I cannot but feel surprised. 例每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.18. 據(jù)說 It is said (

30、that子句 一般認(rèn)為 It is thought (that子句 大家都知道 It is known (that子句 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo) It is reported (that子句 一般預(yù)料 It is expected (that子句一般估計(jì) It is estimated (that子句 一般相信 It is believed (that子句 例一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識(shí)、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。It is believed (that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.19. 的主要理由是 The main reason why

31、. is (that子句 例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會(huì)環(huán)境日一敗壞。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. 20. 俗語說得好：。 Well goes an old saying, "" = As an old saying goes(runs, says, "" = An old saying goes, "" = It's an old saying (that子句例俗話說得好

32、：誠實(shí)為上策。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."21. (A 用下列方法 in the following ways. (B 有三個(gè)主要理由。 for three major reasons.(C 要至少我們可做三件事。 To , there are at least three things we can do. 例(A 我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways. (B 人們學(xué)外語有三個(gè)理由。People learn a fore

33、ign language for three major reasons. (C 為了維護(hù)健康我們每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句 22. 那就是(說;亦即 That is to say, = Namely, 例我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說早睡早起戒除煙酒。We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drink

34、ing in the daily activities.23. (A 基于這個(gè)理由 For this reason, (B 為了這個(gè)目的 For this purpose, 例基于這個(gè)理由我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.24. 我們有理由相信 We have reasons to believe (that子句 例我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.25. 事實(shí)上 As a matter of fact,= In fact, 例事實(shí)上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 26 此外我們不應(yīng)忽視 Besides (In addition, we should not neglect 例此外我們