裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第56課課文講解(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的過去分詞）be held, 被召開，被舉行once a year,每年一次，一年一次once a week ,一星期一次once a month，一個月一次once(一次-twice(兩次-three times(三次）-four times(四次）once or twice 一兩次once 曾經(jīng)eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我們曾經(jīng)住在舊金山。A lot of cars entered for this race

2、 last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 參加（比賽，考試）join in參加take part in參加handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的egHe is a very handsome young man. 他是一個非常清秀的年輕人。pretty/beautifuladj （指婦女或兒童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（復(fù)合詞），即可以修飾女子，也可以修飾男子eg one of +(pl.n. 之一The mo

3、st unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the most unusual 最不尋常的Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.taking part現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾car take part 參加take part in+(賓語）參加比賽，同意短語有，join in/ enter foreg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次爭論中，這位教授參與不少。take place （必要事件）發(fā)生be hel

4、d 被召開，舉行occur/happen （偶然事件）發(fā)生egThe next race will take place in a years time. 下次比賽一年以后舉行。After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一陣轟鳴之后，比賽開始了。a great many +（pl.許多，大量。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞break down,拋錨, 出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 電話系統(tǒng)出故障了。eg We broken down on the motorway. 我們在高速公路上拋錨了。br

5、eak v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!excitement 是不可數(shù)名詞，用great deal修飾The most unusual car was a Ben，是一輛什么樣的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定語從句(只有三個輪子），修飾Benz.built in 1885, 過去分詞短語做狀語，表示原因。相當(dāng)于as it was built in 1885 （因為他建造于

6、1885年）. 可以還原成一個原因狀語從句。One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽車之一是勞斯萊斯銀鈴系列的車She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提時代她很漂亮，現(xiàn)在她是一個漂亮的女子了。She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friends good-looking too. 她是個好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。Once a year， a

7、race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal ofexcitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusualcar was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking

8、 part. After a great manyloud explosions， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more timeunder their cars than in them！ A few cars， however， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed offorty miles an hour much faster than any of its rivals. It spe

9、d downhill at the end of the race and its driver hada lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from moderncar races but no less exciting.eg Give me a break! 夠了！住嘴！without a break 好不休息地同義詞 brake breikn 剎車，閘put on the brakes 踩剎車spend v 花（

10、錢，時間，精力）于spend sth on+n 把（時間，金錢，精力）花在上eg He spent all his saving on a new car.他把所有的積蓄花光買了一輛新車。eg He spent 50 dollars at the supermarket.在超市里面，他花了50美元。spend(in doing sth 花(時間/金錢）做. ；度過eg I spent a month in Switzerland last summer. 去年夏天我在瑞士待了一個月。eg How did you spend your summer vacation? 你的暑假時怎么度過的？eg

11、 I spent it (in reading and fishing. 我看書和釣魚了。however 在中間做插入語.of forty miles an hour后置定語，修飾speed. reach vt 到達(dá)，達(dá)到，達(dá)成，伸出手；拿到eg We will reach Beijing tonight. 我們今晚將到達(dá)北京。Reach 是及物動詞，后邊直接加地點。eg He reached the end of the novel. 他讀完這本小說了。eg I cant reach the shelf.我夠不到那個架子。arrive viat, arrive in/arrive ateg

12、much faster than any of its rivals.much修飾比較級faster ，表示快的多，表程度的much hotter 熱的多much more expensive 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)貴的多much slower 慢的多eg She is much better today. 她今天好多了。much 也能修飾最高級eg eg My favorite is usually much the most expensive.我最喜愛的通常是最貴的。much faster than any of its rivals. any做代詞，表示任何一個，用于肯定句。eg I think any

13、 of his movies would interest you. 我想他的任何一部電影都會讓你感興趣的。eg Any of you can apply for the job. 任何一個人都可以申請這份工作。It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.at the end of在結(jié)束時，在的盡頭at the begining of在開始時，在的開頭in the end，最后，終于= at lastby the end of在結(jié)束之前= before

14、 the end ofhave trouble in doing sth做有困難eg He has no trouble in operating the new machine.他操作這臺新機(jī)器毫無困難。pleasure 是不可數(shù)名詞，用great deal of 修飾was different from 與大不相同not lessthan 不亞于，不少于eg no lessthan 與一樣，不比差（強(qiáng)調(diào)比較雙方程度都很高）eg no less than 以上, 至少，相當(dāng)于 at least用法some drivers spent more time under their cars th

15、an in them! 一些司機(jī)花在車下面 的時間比在車?yán)锏臅r間還要多。under 和in 在文中表示強(qiáng)烈的對比，有諷刺意味，要重讀。A few cars,however,complete the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster thanany of its rivals.必須用介詞in 或at, 城市，國家，省份等大地方用in, 車站，港口，機(jī)場村莊等小地方She is not less charming than her daughter. 她的魅力不亞于她的女兒。 這句話暗含

16、Her daught may not be verycharming. 可能她的女兒不是很有魅力。That was much the best meal Ive ever tasted. 那是我吃過最好的一餐了。Best 表示最好的，用much 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less excoting.We arrived in New York yesterday. We arrived at the stati

17、on in good time. 我們們昨天到達(dá)紐約，并趕到了車站。A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚和狗一樣都是很聰明的動物. （這里表示both are clever,都很聰明）no more than 以下, 充其量，至多，相當(dāng)于 at most用法eg Exercises1A lot of cars entered for this rece. There were cars in it.A much 許多，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞B lot of 不是爭取的表達(dá)方式，應(yīng)該是a lot of或者是lots ofC lot

18、s of相當(dāng)于題干中的 a lot of用法D planty 充足，plenty of是一個短語“足夠的”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞A It built意義不完整，不能構(gòu)成一個獨(dú)立的句子B Built 意義不完整，不能構(gòu)成一個獨(dú)立的句子C It was builtD Having built意義不完整，不能構(gòu)成一個獨(dú)立的句子3It went faster than any of its rivals. It went faster than its A opponents n 對手，敵手，反對者；指同某人對立的敵方B enemies n 敵人C competitors n 競爭者，對手，指比賽中的競爭者D partners n 伙伴，合作者，舞伴A In the case of在事件中B In the event of在事件中C In the course of為固定詞組，“在過程中，在期間”D In the way of在方法中諺語：1Love is