新編大學(xué)英語第三冊Unit3.

1、Detailed ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingSecurity Measures on Public BusesDetailed ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading1. How many people were injured in the bus explos

2、ion in Yunnan?Eight dozens of people were injured. 2. Who would consider public buses as a favorite way to get around?Residents and visitors in the Capital. 3. What have been installed in long-distance bus stations?Safety-checking machines have been installed. Detailed ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySuppleme

3、ntary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading4. What a driver would do if there is a danger? The driver would first stop the bus, then dial the police; he also should calm down the passengers in order to avoid unnecessary injuries. 5. What are passengers opinions towards it?

4、 Passengers express their full understanding and concern. 6. Why keeping public buses safe is a challenge? There is only a driver and a ticket collector in a bus, and every day there are 30 million passengers. Detailed ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Re

5、adingBefore ReadingSecurity Scanners Detailed ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading Which country has installed body scanners in airports?2. What are the functions of body scanners?3.What is the requirement of the operators who manage th

6、e body scanners?France has introduced body scanners for passengers bound for the United States. The body scanners see through passengers clothes. They should be of the same sex as the passengers being scanned. Detailed ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal Re

7、adingBefore Reading4. What choice can the passengers make?5. Why did Canada install body scanners?The passengers could choose between the body scanner and traditional body searching. This is a response to the attack on a US-bound plane just before Christmas. Detailed ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySupplement

8、ary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingCan Detectors Improve Social Security? Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. Detailed ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading An article in Guangzhou Daily says th

9、at detectors can help the police find when they are solving a case, but it might not play a big role in ensuring social security.The police in Lianjiang in south Chinas Guangdong Province spent 10 million yuan or nearly 1.5 million US dollars to detectors in public places to ensure social security.r

10、ecently_install_clues_Detailed ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Reading detectors be used to supplement a well-organized police system and public-oriented governmentThe article says that many public places without detectors are still in ord

11、er .It points out that such a large-scale installation reflects the fact . It suggests thatwhile some cases monitoredby detectors have aroused disputes_that the local police blindly rely ontechnology_ ._Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecuritySmal

12、l notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. Wha

13、t can be commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant homes?Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityWhat is the insurance companys intention of running an ad with a picture showing a padlock attached to a kids bicycle?The insurance com

14、pany wants to show what danger people are in now because they may get the kids bicycle stolen.Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a childs bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it. (

15、para.)Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityA company which is between medium-sized and large-sized.If you work for a medium- to large-size company, chances are that you dont just wander in and out of work.1. What is a medium- to large-size comp

16、any?2. Paraphrase the structure “chances are that ”It is very likely that Chances are that we will win easily.我們很可能會輕松取勝。我們很可能會輕松取勝。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityIt simply didnt occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distru

17、st people.那時管理人員根本沒想到過恰當(dāng)?shù)氖侄问遣恍湃嗡恕Ｄ菚r管理人員根本沒想到過恰當(dāng)?shù)氖侄问遣恍湃嗡恕?. Paraphrase the structure “It occurs to sb. that ”2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.sb. gets the idea that It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job. 我突然意識到可以用電腦來做這個工作。我突然意識到可以用電腦來做這個工作。Supplementary Reading

18、After ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityWe seem finally to have figured out a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.Paraphrase the sentence.Finally, we found the way to keep away the terrorists, no matter whether they are real or imagined in our mind.S

19、upplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityParaphrase the sentence.The machines are thought to be able to tell the businessman whether his friend or client is telling lies with little probability of making mistakes.The machines are supposed to tell th

20、e businessman, with a small margin of error, whether his friend or client is telling lies.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityAll this is being done in the name of “security”; that is what we tell ourselves.This is not real security. People ar

21、e living in the illusion that they are properly protected by these security means.1. Why does the author use the quotation marks?2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.所有這一切都是以所有這一切都是以“安全安全”的名義實施的的名義實施的；我們是這我們是這么跟自己說的。么跟自己說的。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Read

22、ingUnit 3 SecurityWe have become so smart about self-protection that, in the end, we have all outsmarted ourselves.“Outsmart” means “gain the advantage over by cunning or cleverness”. “We have all outsmarted ourselves” means “our cunning and cleverness result in our own disadvantage.”1. Explain “we

23、have all outsmarted ourselves.”2. Translate the sentence into Chinese.我們在自我防衛(wèi)方面變得如此聰明我們在自我防衛(wèi)方面變得如此聰明, , 最終全都聰明反最終全都聰明反被聰明誤。被聰明誤。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityMake sentences with the following structure. Statistics show that The era of is

24、 over. It is not uncommon to see that It does not/ didnt occur to sb. that If, chances are that It was a relief to doSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securityvulnerable: adj. exposed to danger or attack; unprotected Compared with Saudi Arabian socc

25、er team, the Chinese team is more vulnerable.你的論點相當(dāng)容易受到批評。你的論點相當(dāng)容易受到批評。Your arguments are rather vulnerable to criticism.How does the country defend vulnerable groups in society? Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securitystatistics: n. collection of

26、 information expressed in numbers The statistics indicate that roughly every 22 years a major drought occurs in the United States.Statistics show that women live happier lives than men after retirement. 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字顯示退休之后女性比男性生活愉快。統(tǒng)計數(shù)字顯示退休之后女性比男性生活愉快。 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal

27、 ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securitytranquil: adj. calm, quiet and undisturbed Visitors like to stay in this hotel because it is beautiful and located in a tranquil lake area. 家中的溫馨氣氛是非常重要的。盡你所能去創(chuàng)造一個寧家中的溫馨氣氛是非常重要的。盡你所能去創(chuàng)造一個寧靜和諧的家。靜和諧的家。 A loving atmosphere in your home is so important. Do all you c

28、an to create a tranquil and harmonious home. Another advantage of country life is that it is more tranquil. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityWe found a tranquil spot on the bank of a river to have a rest. 我們在河岸上找到一塊寧靜的地方休息了一下。我們在河岸上找到一塊寧靜的地

29、方休息了一下。She has a tranquil life in the country, in an out-of-way little village. 她在鄉(xiāng)間一個偏僻的小村子里過著寧靜的生活。她在鄉(xiāng)間一個偏僻的小村子里過著寧靜的生活。這兩個形容詞都有這兩個形容詞都有“安靜的、平靜的安靜的、平靜的”之意。之意。tranquil & calm CF:tranquil 指安寧的、平靜的。例如：指安寧的、平靜的。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Sec

30、urityHe went straight into his room, his face quite calm. 他徑直走進(jìn)自己的房間，臉色十分平靜。他徑直走進(jìn)自己的房間，臉色十分平靜。She remained calm on the face of imminent disaster. 災(zāi)難臨頭而她鎮(zhèn)靜自若。災(zāi)難臨頭而她鎮(zhèn)靜自若。calm 表示平靜的、鎮(zhèn)靜的，指一種毫無迷惑與興奮的寧靜狀表示平靜的、鎮(zhèn)靜的，指一種毫無迷惑與興奮的寧靜狀態(tài)。例如：態(tài)。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefor

31、e ReadingUnit 3 Securityera: n. a period of history or a long period of time Our era produces a host of heroes and heroines. 我們現(xiàn)在正處于一個新的偉大的信息時代。我們現(xiàn)在正處于一個新的偉大的信息時代。We are now in a great new era of information. The Christian era starts with the birth of Christ. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetail

32、ed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securityelectronic: n. of or relating to electronics or devices and systems developed through electronicsUse of the Internet is replacing other forms of electronic communication. 一般說來，直到現(xiàn)在，這樣的機(jī)器人還是由大型電子一般說來，直到現(xiàn)在，這樣的機(jī)器人還是由大型電子計算機(jī)控制的。計算機(jī)控制的。In general, such

33、 robots have been controlled up to the present time by large electronic computers. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityMy computer is hooked up to the Internet, so I can communicate with my students at home via email.hook up to: connect or att

34、ach (sth.) to (sth. else) with or as if with a hook I hook up to the internet almost everyday. The alarm systems in the banks are hooked up to the local police station.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securitypremise: n. I showed him off the premis

35、es. The police think the thief is still on the premises. 1) (pl.) all the buildings and land that an institution occupies on one siteThere is a kitchen on the premises. 警察認(rèn)為小偷仍在屋內(nèi)。警察認(rèn)為小偷仍在屋內(nèi)。 Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Security2) sth. that yo

36、u accept as true and use as a basis for another idea or way of thinking (usu. followed by that-clause)It was the lawyers premise that his client was innocent. Im rather questioning whether the whole premise is correct. Collocation:假設(shè)假設(shè) an assumed premise站不住腳的假設(shè)站不住腳的假設(shè)an unsound premiseSupplementary

37、ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securityfeature: 報紙為那個事件做了個專題報道。報紙為那個事件做了個專題報道。1. vt. give a prominent part to (sb./sth.)The newspaper featured the story of the event. The play featured two well-known actors. 2. n. a prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or

38、 characteristicThe building contained many new features of construction. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityCollocation:獨一無二的特征獨一無二的特征a unique feature主要特征主要特征a key feature顯著特征顯著特征a notable feature以以為特色；注重為特色；注重make a feature ofSupplementary R

39、eadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securitybarrier: n. thing that prevents progress or movementThe football fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch. The English Channel was a barrier against Nazi ground forces. The police put a barrier across the

40、road. 警察設(shè)了路障。警察設(shè)了路障。 Collocation:貿(mào)易壁壘貿(mào)易壁壘trade barrier文化文化隔膜隔膜cultural barrier語言障礙語言障礙language barrier地理阻隔地理阻隔geographical barrierSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityBarbed-wire barricades blocked off all the main streets. barricade: 1. n. a b

41、arrier of large objects, intended to stop an enemyProtesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major streets. Collocation:設(shè)置路障設(shè)置路障place/erect/set up/put up barricades拆除路障拆除路障remove/demolish/tear down barricadesSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Re

42、adingUnit 3 SecurityThe families in this remote village have practically barricaded themselves into their homes.把自己同外界的道德淪喪隔絕把自己同外界的道德淪喪隔絕2. vt. block with a barricadeWorkers in Spain barricaded roads and clashed with police. Pattern:barricade oneself against barricade oneself intobarricade oneself

43、against outside moral decay 把自己關(guān)在房間里把自己關(guān)在房間里barricade oneself into ones room Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securityhold/keep (sb.) at bay: prevent (an enemy, pursuers, etc.) from coming nearEating oranges keeps colds at bay. She left the light o

44、n at night to keep her fears at bay. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securitystand for: represent; meanWhat does NB stand for?The symbol “%” stands for percent. 約翰一直支持正確的事情。約翰一直支持正確的事情。John always stands for what is right. Supplementary ReadingAft

45、er ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securityanalyze: vt. examine sth. in detail in order to understand it, esp. by considering separately all the elements it consists ofThe teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.科學(xué)家分析了一下牛奶，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面水分過多?？茖W(xué)家分析了一下牛奶，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面水分過多。The scientis

46、t analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securitymargin: n. an amount by which a thing is won or falls shortDemand for college education exceeds capacity by a large margin.With the improvement of t

47、heir living conditions, peoples demand for air-conditioning has increased by a large margin. Governor Bush won the election but by a small margin. Collocation:以微弱以微弱/較大的多數(shù)；幅度較小較大的多數(shù)；幅度較小/大地大地 with/by a small/large margin Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingU

48、nit 3 Securityerror: n. mistake Her name was omitted by error.這次事故是由人為過錯造成的。這次事故是由人為過錯造成的。 Collocation:承認(rèn)錯誤承認(rèn)錯誤admit/acknowledge an error 糾正錯誤糾正錯誤 amend/correct/rectify an error 犯錯誤犯錯誤 commit/make an error The accident was caused by human error. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlob

49、al ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityThe African countries hoped to civilize all the primitive tribes on the land. civilize: vt. cause to improve from a primitive stage of human society to a more developed oneThe terrorist attack on the World Trade Center has shocked the civilized world. It must b

50、e admitted that the Romans helped to civilize many Europeans at that time. 非洲國家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都變成文明社會。非洲國家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都變成文明社會。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securityreflection: n.這有損你的名譽(yù)。這有損你的名譽(yù)。 This is a reflection on your honor. 1) a thing bringi

51、ng discredit or criticism (followed by on)On further reflection, she saw her mistake. 2) reflecting (careful thinking) or being reflected他沉思片刻后做出了否定的回答。他沉思片刻后做出了否定的回答。 The fact that we all failed the test was a reflection on our teacher.After a minutes reflection, he gave a negative answer. Suppleme

52、ntary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 SecurityCollocation:使人們對使人們對產(chǎn)生鄙視（或懷疑）產(chǎn)生鄙視（或懷疑）cast a reflection on 指責(zé)（某人）指責(zé)（某人） cast/throw reflections on 經(jīng)再三思考經(jīng)再三思考o(jì)n/upon reflection輕率，不經(jīng)思考輕率，不經(jīng)思考 without reflection Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGloba

53、l ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Securitylook back on: think about (sth.) in ones pastI always look back on those days as the happiest time of my life. 當(dāng)你回顧你的一生時，你最珍惜的是什么時候？當(dāng)你回顧你的一生時，你最珍惜的是什么時候？ When you look back on your life, what moments would you cherish the most? Supplementary ReadingAfter Reading

54、Detailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Security Useful Expressions 2. 帶鑰匙帶鑰匙3. （暫時）關(guān)閉暫時）關(guān)閉carry keysclose upwell-patrolled urban streetsthe allegedly tranquil areas6. 的時代結(jié)束了的時代結(jié)束了the era of is over7. 電子報警系統(tǒng)電子報警系統(tǒng) electronic alarm systems4. 巡邏嚴(yán)密的城區(qū)街道巡邏嚴(yán)密的城區(qū)街道1. （門）關(guān)著但沒上鎖（門）關(guān)著但沒上鎖5. 據(jù)稱很寧靜的

55、地區(qū)據(jù)稱很寧靜的地區(qū) on the latchSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Security8. 連接到連接到hook up to9. 內(nèi)置，嵌入內(nèi)置，嵌入build in10. 處于監(jiān)控下處于監(jiān)控下11. 設(shè)置路障設(shè)置路障12. 保安保安13. 不讓靠近不讓靠近 under surveillanceput up barricadessecurity guardshold/keep (sb.) at bay14. 電子搜查器電子搜查器electronic

56、friskersSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Security15. 看都不看一眼看都不看一眼 without so much as a sideways glance16. 代表；表示，象征代表；表示，象征stand for17. 沉浸于，沐浴于沉浸于，沐浴于be bathed in18. 誤差率很小誤差率很小/ /大大19. 在人類文明的歷史上在人類文明的歷史上20. 聰明反被聰明誤聰明反被聰明誤with/by a small/largemargin

57、of error in the history of civilized man outsmart oneself Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 3 Security21. 回首（過去），回首（過去）， 回顧（以往）回顧（以往）look back on22. 看不見的恐懼看不見的恐懼unseen horrors Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Read

58、ingUnit 3 SecuritySpot DictationListen and fill in the blanks with the missing words. Planning for Safer BuildingsExperts are beginning to study ways to large buildings against attacks. They are reacting to the attacks that the World Trade Center buildings in New York September eleventh. The America

59、n Institute of Steel Construction has created a working group of experts to the reasons the buildings fell. The A-I-S-C is the organization developing the rules for the design ofsecure_responsible for_destroyed_terrorist_investigate_Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBef

60、ore ReadingUnit 3 Securitybuildings in the United States. developed by the working group will help A-I-S-C decide if the design rules should be changed.Information_The south World Trade Center building fell fifty-six minutes after a plane crashed into it. The north building fell about one hundred mi