實驗室常見儀器中英文對照表

1、實驗室常見儀器中英文對照表量杯measuring cup燒杯beaker 量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩堝 crucible 坩堝鉗 crucible clamp 坩堝 crucible pot, melting pot試管 test tube 試管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel燒瓶 flask 錐形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 bu

2、rette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser試劑瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 攪拌棒stirring rod蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes稱量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette濾管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical

3、balance臺秤 platform balance游碼 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精燈alcohol burner酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨缽 mortar研磨棒 pestle 瑪瑙研缽agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白細(xì)口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸餾裝置distilling apparatus蒸發(fā)器 evapor

4、ator升降臺lab jack鐵架臺iron support萬能夾extension clamp蝴蝶夾double-buret clamp雙頂絲clamp regular holder止水夾flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack試管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡膠管rubber tubing藥匙lab spoon鑷子forceps坩堝鉗crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-free wire gauze電爐絲wire coil for heater脫

5、脂棉absorbent cottonphph試紙 universal ph indicator paper濾紙 filter paper稱量紙weighing paper擦鏡紙wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（堿） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（堿） brown glass buret

6、te for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水銀溫度計mercury-filled thermometerph計ph meter折光儀refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、熱浴bath離心機centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer電動攪拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven閃點儀flash point tester馬弗爐furnace電爐 heater微波爐電熱套heating mantleAging Property Tester 老

7、化性能測定儀Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸組成分析儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 臨床藥物濃度儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子熒光光譜儀Automatic Titrator 自動滴定儀Basic Physics 基本物理量測定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析儀Biochemicalanalysis 生物技術(shù)分析Bio-r

8、eactor 生物反應(yīng)器Blood-gas Analyzer 血氣分析儀Centrifuge 離心機ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化學(xué)發(fā)光儀CHN Analysis 環(huán)境成分分析儀CO2 Incubators CO2培養(yǎng)箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃燒性能測定儀Conductivity Meter 電導(dǎo)儀Constant Temperature Circulator 恒溫循環(huán)泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀DNA Sequencers DNA測序儀DNA synth

9、esizer DNA合成儀Electrical Property Tester 電性能測定儀Electro Microscopy 電子顯微鏡Electrolytic Analyzer 電解質(zhì)分析儀Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 電子能譜儀Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 電子順磁共振波譜儀Electrophoresis 電泳Electrophoresis System 電泳儀ELIASA 酶標(biāo)儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能譜儀Fermenter 發(fā)酵罐Flow An

10、alytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流動分析與過程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 凍干機FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀Gas Analysis 氣體分析Gas Chromatograph 氣相色譜儀GC-MS 氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝膠滲透色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高

11、壓/效液相色譜儀Hybridization Oven 分子雜交儀ICP-MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 無損檢測儀Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR儀Inverted Microscope 倒置顯微鏡Ion Chromatograph 離子色譜儀Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X熒光光譜儀LC-MS 液

12、相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Mass Spectrometer 質(zhì)譜儀Mechanical Property Tester 機械性能測定儀Metal/material elemental analysis 金屬/材料元素分析儀Metallurgical Microscopy 金相顯微鏡Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等離子體光譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波譜儀Optical Microscopy 光學(xué)顯微鏡Optical PropertyTester 光學(xué)性能測定儀Oth

13、er/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析儀PCR Amplifier PCR儀Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成儀pH Meter pH計PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 極譜儀Protein Sequencer 氨基酸測序儀Rheometer 流變儀Sample Handling 樣品處理Scanning Probe MicroscopyFG|8oU 掃描探針顯微鏡Sensors 傳感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protei

14、n DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀Shaker 搖床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 體積排阻色譜Surface Science 表面科學(xué)SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析儀Thermal Analyzer 熱分析儀Thermal Physical Property Tester 熱物理性能測定儀Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超濾器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低溫冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超聲破碎儀Ultraviolet Detector 紫外檢測儀UltravioletLamp 紫外

15、觀察燈Urine Analyzer 尿液分析儀UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可見光分光光度計Viscometer 粘度計Voltammerter 伏安儀Water Test Kits 水質(zhì)分析儀X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射線熒光光譜儀X-RayDiffractomer X射線衍射儀一、化學(xué)試劑1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A)    丙氨酸valine (Val, V)     纈氨酸生物leucine (Leu, L)&#

16、160; 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)  異亮氨酸proline (Pro, P)  脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸t(yī)ryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)絲氨酸t(yī)hreonine (Thr, T)蘇氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸t(yī)yrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)  天冬氨酸glutamine (Gl

17、n, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)賴氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 組氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine  阿糖腺苷guanosine  鳥嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷膽堿thymidine胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脫氧3、其他化學(xué)試劑Acetic acid glacial  冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) &

18、#160;硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O,  147.02)  D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 無水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt  dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含

19、三個水分子的乙酸鈉Sodium chloride 氯化鈉Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸鈉Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar  瓊脂Ampicillin   氨芐西林Potassium acetate醋酸鉀Isopropanol異丙醇Lithium chloride氯化鋰PEG8000  聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydro

20、chloric acid鹽酸Sodium hydroxide氫氧化鈉Ammonium acetate醋酸銨Isoamyl alcohol異戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、儀器設(shè)備Materials used in our laboratory:實驗用材料Rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空氣過濾器pH meter pH計Parafilm石蠟封口膜Graduated pipette帶有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口設(shè)備Electrophoresis power supply 電泳電

21、源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump  真空泵Vacuum manifold多頭抽真空裝置Eppendorf tube微量離心管Inverted microscope倒置顯微鏡Slide載玻片Cover glass蓋玻片Electronic balance電子天平Centrifuge離心機Centrifuge tube離心管Air conditioner空調(diào)機Flask燒瓶Beaker燒杯Power supply電源Power transformer電源變壓器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝膠系統(tǒng)Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒劑Shaker 搖床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空線Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper華特門濾紙Ultraviolet illumination紫外燈Gel tank電泳槽Minicell微細(xì)胞Comb環(huán)磷酰胺-長春新堿-甲環(huán)亞硝脲-博來霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizont