醫(yī)學(xué)免疫學(xué)英文縮寫

1、AAID autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征；艾滋病AMadhesion molecule粘附分子APC antigen-presenting cell 抗原提呈細(xì)胞ADautoimmune disease自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥（艾滋?。〢b antibody 抗體Allergen 變應(yīng)原Allergy 變態(tài)反應(yīng)Allogenic antigen 同種異型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein,

2、AFP 甲種胎兒球蛋白Alternative pathway旁路途徑Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗體依賴性細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞毒作 用Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原決定簇BB cell receptor, BCR B 細(xì)胞（抗原識別）受體Cluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSF Common variable immunodeficiency Complement分化群集落刺激因子普通變化型免疫缺陷病

3、補(bǔ)體Complement receptor CRComplementarity determining region, CDR Complete antigenConcanavalin A, Con A Conformational determinant Constant regionCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCross reactionCytokine, CKCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc補(bǔ)體受體互補(bǔ)性決定區(qū)完全抗原刀豆蛋白 A 構(gòu)象決定簇 恒定區(qū)， C

4、區(qū) 協(xié)同刺激信號 協(xié)同刺激分子 交叉反應(yīng) 細(xì)胞因子細(xì)胞毒型細(xì)胞毒性 T 細(xì)胞DDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTHDendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndrome DiGeorge遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng) 遲發(fā)型超敏反應(yīng)性 T 細(xì)胞 樹突狀細(xì)胞綜合征EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(yàn)Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞趨化因子Eosinophil perox

5、idase, EPOEpitope表位嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞過氧化物酶Erythropoietin, EPO紅細(xì)胞生成素FF Fc receptor, FcR可結(jié)晶片斷受體， Fc 受體Flow cytometry, FCM流式細(xì)胞術(shù)Fragment antigen binding, Fab抗原結(jié)合片斷Fragment crystallizable, Fc結(jié)晶片斷GGraft versus host reaction, GVHR移植物抗宿主反應(yīng)Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF粒細(xì)胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colon

6、y stimulating factor, GM-CSF粒細(xì)胞 - 巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子Heat shock protein, HSPHeavy chainHigh endothelial venule, HEVHinge regionHistaminHistocompatibility antigen-2, H-2 HLA genotyping HLA Homologous restriction factor, HRF Host versus graft reaction, HVGR Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV Human leukocyte ant

7、igen,HLA Humoral immunityHypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVR熱休克蛋白重鏈， H 鏈高內(nèi)皮微靜脈鉸鏈區(qū)組胺小鼠的組織相容性抗原 基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反應(yīng)人類免疫缺陷病毒 人類白細(xì)胞抗原體液免疫超敏反應(yīng)IIAimmune adherent免疫粘連ICimmune complex免疫復(fù)合物ICAMintercellular adhesion molecule細(xì)胞間粘附分子ICDimmunocomplex disease 免疫復(fù)合物病IFNinterferon干擾素Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHC i

8、mmunohistochemistry 免疫組織化學(xué)IIFindirect immunofluorescent method間接免疫熒光法ILinterleukin 白細(xì)胞介素Ir immuneresponse 免疫應(yīng)答ImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunological ignoranceImmunological toleranceImmunology免疫原性免疫球蛋白超家族免疫忽視免疫耐受免疫學(xué)免疫受體酪氨酸活化基序免疫受體酪氨酸抑制基序胰島素依賴型糖尿病細(xì)胞間粘附分子Immunoreceptor tyrosine-bas

9、ed activation motifs, ITAM Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM Immunotherapy 免疫治療 nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrin 整合素 Interferon, IFN干擾素Interleukin, IL白細(xì)胞介素LLangerhans cells, LCLymphocyteLymphocyte function associated antigen,L

10、ymphocyte homingLymphocyte homing receptor, LHRLymphoid DCLymphoid progenitorLymphoid stem cells, LSC郎格漢斯細(xì)胞淋巴細(xì)胞LFA 淋巴細(xì)胞功能相關(guān)抗原淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢受體淋巴系樹突狀細(xì)胞淋巴樣祖細(xì)胞淋巴樣干細(xì)胞巨噬細(xì)胞巨噬細(xì)胞集落刺激因子MMacrophages, M $Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSFMajor histocompatibility complex, MHCMannan-binding lectin, MBLMast

11、 cell, MCMBL-associated serine protease, MASPMembrane attack complex, MACMembrane Ig, mIgMemory cellsMHC class IgeneMHCMHC class ngeneMHCMHC class 川geneMHCMHC restrictionMHCMonoclonal antibody, McAb主要組織相容性復(fù)合體 甘露糖結(jié)合凝集素 肥大細(xì)胞MBL相關(guān)的絲氨酸蛋白酶膜攻擊復(fù)合物 膜表面免疫球蛋白記憶細(xì)胞I類基因n類基因川類基因限制性單克隆抗體MonocyteMononuclear-phagocy

12、te system, MPS Myeloid stem cellNNaive T(B) cellsNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationPPathogen associated molecular pattern, Pattern recognition receptor, PRR Peptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer s patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolyso

13、somePhytohemagglutinin, PHAPlacental 丫 globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgR單核細(xì)胞單核 - 巨噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)髓樣干細(xì)胞初始 T(B) 細(xì)胞 自然殺傷細(xì)胞 嗜中性粒細(xì)胞 非特異性免疫 裸小鼠，裸鼠調(diào)理作用PAMP病原相關(guān)分子模式模式識別受體肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴結(jié)吞噬細(xì)胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶體植物血凝素胎盤丙種球蛋白空斑形成細(xì)胞漿細(xì)胞血小板活化因子 多聚免疫球蛋白受體Secretory

14、 IgA ， sIgASecretory piece, SP分泌型免疫球蛋白 A分泌片重癥聯(lián)合免疫缺陷病Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCIDSuperantigen, SAgSuppressor T cells, TsSystemic lupus erythematosus, SLE超抗原抑制性 T 細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡TT cell epitopeT細(xì)胞表位T cell receptor, TCRT細(xì)胞(抗原識別)受體T lymphocyteT淋巴細(xì)胞TCR/CD3胸腺TCR/CD3 complexThymusThymus dependent antigen, TD-AgThymus epithelial cells, TEC Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH TolerogenToll like receptor, TLRTollToxoidTransforming growth