人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)7-12單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 Unit 7 Its raining!短語(yǔ)歸納1. not bad 不錯(cuò) 2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過(guò)得很愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談 9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange jui

2、ce 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. right for 適合 18. 給拍一張照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適典句必背1. Hows the weather?

3、 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the moun

4、tains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法.有關(guān)天氣的表達(dá)： 詢問(wèn)天氣的句型： How's the weather? What's the weather like? 常見(jiàn)天氣的描述： 1. 晴朗： It's sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 陰天： It's cloudy.3. 刮風(fēng)： It's windy./The wind is blowing.4. 下雨： It's rain

5、ing/rainy.5. 下雪： It's snowing/snowy.電話常用語(yǔ)1. 我是 This is (speaking)2. 你是嗎？ Is that (speaking)? 3. 是的，我就是。 Yes，speaking.4. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是誰(shuí)？ Who is that speaking?5. 我可以和講話嗎？ May I speak to ？ 6. 他不在這兒。 He is not here.7. 我能給捎口信嗎？Could I take a message for ？ 8. 你能告訴他給我回電話嗎？Could you tell him to call me back? 9.

6、當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Sure，no problem.10. 別掛斷。Hold on. 11. 請(qǐng)稍候。Just a moment, please.【練習(xí)吧】( )1.2012聊城 Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ A. Who are you? B. What's the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.( )2. May I speak to Annie, please? _. A. Yes, you're right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. S

7、he is fine話題寫作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn,

8、 the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短語(yǔ)歸納1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局3. pay pho

9、ne 付費(fèi)電話 4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在對(duì)面9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between and 在和之間11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 勞駕13. far from 離遠(yuǎn) 14. go along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊 17. in my neighborho

10、od 在我的街區(qū) 18. look like 看起來(lái)像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免費(fèi)（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在 spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有

11、醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔縔es, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.there be 句型含義： there be 句型表示“某處有(存在)某人或某物”。結(jié)構(gòu)： There is/are 名詞

12、 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如： There is a park near here. 這附近有一座公園。There are many people on the street. 大街上有許多人。句式變化： 否定句： There is/are _ 名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；一般疑問(wèn)句： _ there名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？ 兩種回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 is/are there ？ 如： There is a bird in the tree. There isn't a bird in the tree. Is

13、there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isn't. What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 溫馨提示： 1. there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如： There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一個(gè)籃球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有許多書。如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “_原則”。如： There i

14、s an orange and some bananas in the basket.籃子里有一個(gè)橙子和幾個(gè)香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)香蕉和一個(gè)橙子。辨析： there be句型和have/has的區(qū)別there be句型表示 “存在，有”； have/has表示 “擁有，所有”，兩者不能同時(shí)使用。如： There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本書。I have three books.我有三本書。話題寫作Where is the hotel? Let me te

15、ll you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You wi

16、ll find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒9. look like 看起來(lái)像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉13. black ha

17、ir 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著典句必背1. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣He

18、s really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法.形容詞的排列順序在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)名詞有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，就有它們的先后順

19、序。下面的口訣可幫你記住這一先后順序： 限定描繪大、長(zhǎng)、高，形狀、年齡和新老；顏色、國(guó)籍跟材料，作用、類別往后靠。注解1: “限定詞”包括： 冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞和數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即： 前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如： both my hands; all his income.注解2: “描繪”性形容詞。如： beautiful、bad、cold、great等。注解3: “大、長(zhǎng)、高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞；表示“形狀”的詞。如：

20、round、square等；“國(guó)籍”表示一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。表示“材料”的詞。如： wooden, woolen, stone，silk等；表示“作用類別”的詞。如： medical, college，writing desk，police car等。. 選擇疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)： 一般疑問(wèn)句 or 選擇部分？如： Is he tall or short? 他個(gè)子高還是矮？ 回答： 選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答不同于一般疑問(wèn)句，不能用yes/no來(lái)回答，而必須選擇選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行回答。如： Does he live in Beijing or Shanghai? 他住在北京還是上海？Beijing.北京。. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)

21、 在英語(yǔ)中，表示計(jì)劃、安排好的事情，可以使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；表示位移的動(dòng)詞(如：go, come, fly, leave, arrive等)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也可以表示將來(lái)。如： We are meeting at seven tonight. 我們今晚七點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天要前往北京。 . 部分否定在英語(yǔ)中not和all, both, always, every在同一個(gè)句子中表示“部分否定”，即： 否定一部分而不是否定整體。如： Not everybody likes soccer. 不是每個(gè)人都喜歡足球?！揪毩?xí)吧】(

22、 )1. 2012銅仁 Is this a Chinese book or an English book? Oh._. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. An English book D. A music book( )2. 2012安徽 Let's discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I_ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going話題寫作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the

23、street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短語(yǔ)歸納1. w

24、ould like 想要 2. take ones order 點(diǎn)菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數(shù)量 14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望15.

25、 blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. Wha

26、t size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法.日常的餐桌用語(yǔ)1. 請(qǐng)給我菜單。May I have a _， please? 2. 我可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？ May I _

27、， please? 3. 我可以拿您的菜單了嗎？May I _your order? 4. 在用晚餐前想喝些什么嗎？Would you like something _ _ before dinner? 5. 餐廳有哪幾種酒？What _of wine do you have? 6.“您想要什么型號(hào)的？”“中等的。”What _would you like? Medium，please.7. 餐廳有今日特餐嗎？ Do you have today's _？ 8. 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)你再拿一支叉子給我。 _ _， but could you bring me another fork, plea

28、se? 9. 給我一個(gè)打包袋。 Can I have a food _？ 10.我要買單。 Could I have the _， please? 11. 我可以用信用卡付賬嗎？ Can I _by credit card? .名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)英語(yǔ)中的普通名詞分為_名詞和_名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞是指能以_來(lái)計(jì)算，可以分成個(gè)體的人或東西；有復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用_形式；單數(shù)名詞前常用不定冠詞a/an，在句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用_形式。如： Children are fond of stories. 孩子們喜歡故事。There is an orange on the table. 桌上有個(gè)橙子

29、。不可數(shù)名詞是指不能以_來(lái)計(jì)算，不可以分成個(gè)體的概念、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情或表示物質(zhì)材料的東西；它一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式，它的前面不能用不定冠詞a/an ，若要表示它的個(gè)體意義時(shí)，必須與一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)連用，如： a piece of paper 一張紙。 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞并不是固定不變的，同一個(gè)詞在一種情況下是可數(shù)名詞，而在另一種場(chǎng)合卻是不可數(shù)名詞。如： some glass (不可數(shù))一些玻璃； a glass (可數(shù))一只玻璃杯；Would you like some coffee? (不可數(shù)) 喝點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？ Let me have a coffee. (可數(shù)) 給我一杯咖啡吧。【

30、練習(xí)吧】( )1.2012衢州 What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty. Would you like some_？ A. noodles B. meat C. water D.bread( )2.Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. Thanks. _？ Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and Coke, please. A. Can I do for you B. At your service C. What to follow D.Sh

31、all I take your order話題寫作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple

32、juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短語(yǔ)歸納1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about 了解 10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在

33、鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來(lái) 18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 22. all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many + 可

34、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I saw q

35、uite a lot. 是的，我看見(jiàn)了，我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)定義： 表示_某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： _ (昨天)，_(去年), _(三天前)，_ (剛才), _ (在2000年)等。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

36、去式變化： 1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后ed。 如： milk _； talk _； show_； pick _2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的d。 如： live _ ； hope _ ； use _ ； arrive _ 。3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫末尾僅有的輔音字母，再ed。 如： stop _ ； plan _ ； drop _ 。 4. 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變y為ied。 如： study _ ； carry _ ； worry ； _ 。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化： 151.go _ 2.ride _3.feed _ 4.take _5.do _ 6.say _7.see _ 8.gro

37、w _ 9.eat _ 10.have _11.buy _ 12.get _e _ 14.draw _ 15.know _ 16.teach _17.make_ 18.swim_19.bring _ 20.cut _ 21.drink _ 22.drive _ 23.feel _ 24.fight _ 25.find _ 26.fly _ 27.forget _ 28.hear _ 29.keep _ 30.wear _ 31.write _ 32. leave _ 33.let _ 34. lose _ 35.meet _ 36.pay _ 37.put _ 38.read _ 39.run

38、 _ 40.sell _ 41.sing _ 42.sit _ 43.sleep _ 44.speak _ 45.spend _ 46. stand _ 47 tell _ 48.think _ 話題寫作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my

39、room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?短語(yǔ)歸納1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè) 2. go to cinema 去看電影3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營(yíng) 4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Sat

40、urday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末過(guò)得愉快 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑開11. shout at 對(duì)大聲叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏13. high school 中學(xué) 14. put up 搭起，舉起15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 16. get a surprise 吃驚17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相 19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to

41、 sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of向外看23. shout to 沖呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄醒 26. move into 移進(jìn)27. a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球類 玩球3. 時(shí)間段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) 使保持5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做

42、某事7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事典句必背1. What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?. Who visited her grandma? 誰(shuí)看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 貝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡著了。單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be: 肯定句： 主語(yǔ) was/were 其他. 否定句： 主語(yǔ) was/were not 其他