人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit-3-知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.取錢 get some money2.買一些雜志/郵票 get/buy some magazines3.獲取一些有關(guān)小鎮(zhèn)的信息 get some information about the town4.買一雙鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes5.買一份報(bào)紙 buy a newspaper6.買一本字典 buy a dictionary7.買一些有票 buy some stamps8.吃飯 have dinner9.怎樣到達(dá) how to get to sp10.沿著 go along/ go dow

2、n11.在銀行的旁邊 beside the bank12.在右邊 on the right/left13.在某人的右邊 on one s right14.去三樓 go to the third floor15.向左轉(zhuǎn) turn left/ right16.在之間 between and17.走過(guò)書(shū)店 go past the bookstore18.做激動(dòng) be excited to do sth.19.從/以開(kāi)始 start/ begin with20.不必匆忙 not need to rush21.有獨(dú)特之處be special about. .22.加油 , 過(guò)來(lái) come on23.休息

3、室 a room for resting 24.請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次 pardon me25.抓住某人的手 hold one s hand26.搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì) a rock band27.起初 at first28.在去.的路上on one s way to. 29.經(jīng)過(guò)、路過(guò) pass by30.開(kāi)始玩 start playing31.沿 . 走；走上；走近 walk up32.在門(mén)邊 at the door33.在門(mén)旁 by the door：34.在那個(gè)時(shí)刻 at that time35.來(lái)得更早點(diǎn) come a little earlier36.占位子 get a table37.一些吃的東西 som

4、ething to eat38.最近的銀行 the nearest bank39.寄信 mail a letter40.在購(gòu)物中心 in the shopping center41.尋求幫助 ask for help42.怎樣有禮貌的尋求幫how to ask for help politely43.學(xué)會(huì)怎樣才是禮貌的 learn how to be polite44.在不同的情況 in different situations45.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言 use the suitable/right/proper language46.立足于以為根據(jù) base on47.取決于/依靠 depend

5、on48.引入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求 lead in to a request49.停車park one s car50.一個(gè)地下停車庫(kù)an underground parking lot51.換錢change money 52.去.的路 the way to.53.在一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的的國(guó)家 in an English-speaking country54.進(jìn)行一個(gè)短期的假期學(xué)習(xí) go on a short study vacation55.為感謝某人thank sb. for doing sth. 56.期待 look forward to+n./doing57.醒來(lái) wake up58.倉(cāng)促地做某事 in

6、a rush to do sth59.做某事很方便 be convenient to do60.第一次見(jiàn)到某人meet sb. for the first time61.更擅長(zhǎng) become better at62.使想起 remind of63.一個(gè)吃飯的好地方a good place to eat二、 重點(diǎn)句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有樂(lè)隊(duì)演

7、奏。3_ do you know.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy somemedicine?打擾了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)哪里能買到藥？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下來(lái)該去哪里。6. sb. suggest/advise + 從句The clerk suggests/advises they （shou

8、ld） go to the. museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。三、 交際用語(yǔ)1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道書(shū)店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)嗎？It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today.今天下午7點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)。2. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?對(duì)不起，你能告訴我去書(shū)店怎么走嗎？3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you passCenter Street. The books

9、tore is on your right, beside the bank.當(dāng)然了，沿著主大街走一直到經(jīng)過(guò)中心街為止，書(shū)店就在你的右邊，在銀行的旁邊。4. I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我們接著該去哪里。How about that new ride over there?去那邊坐新的過(guò)山車怎么樣？Oh. . it looks pretty scary.哦看起來(lái)很恐怖。重點(diǎn)句子分析1._Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the restrooms are?請(qǐng)您告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎？could yo

10、u please.?意為“請(qǐng)你。好嗎？”，是表示請(qǐng)求的禮貌用語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。其否定形式是在please后加not。 -Could you please turn off the lights? -Sure, I can.歸納拓展：表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)可用can, could ,may, might表達(dá)，它們沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)上的差別，只是could比can，might比may在語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。用can或could表示“請(qǐng)求”比較普遍，但在正式、莊重的場(chǎng)合用may或might為宜。Could/Can you lend me some money, please?對(duì)could you please.?句型回答時(shí)，肯定

11、回答可用sure./certainly./of course.等；否定回答可用sorry,I cant./sorry ,Im afraid not.等。 -Could you please open the window? -Of course. /Sorry, I cant. Because the windows are locked on the train.例：1.-Could you please _the window? -Sure, I_.A. open not, could B. not open, could C. not opening ,can D. not open ,

12、can 2.-Could you go shopping with me? -_.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.A.I think so B. Yes, I hope so C. Im afraid so D. Sorry, Im afraid not 3.-_,could you tell me the way to the Park Street? -The Park Street? Oh, go straight and turn left. You cant miss it.A. All right B. Never mind C

13、.Excuse me D. Thank you 4.-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum?-_.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.Of course not B.I dont know C. Congratulations D. Sure 5.-Did you have a good weekend?-_.We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.A.Im afraid not B.I dont

14、 think so C. Of course D.I hope not2.The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美術(shù)博物館真的很有趣。（1）really“真正地，確實(shí)地”，通常用于預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)有不同意見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)合，因而含有“確實(shí)如此，不騙你”的意思；有時(shí)也用于表示驚訝或含蓄的懷疑。 Do you really care nothing about your future? Really, Im afraid I dont agree with you.易混辨析：really, indeed與truly 這三個(gè)詞都可表示“真正地”。其區(qū)別在于：indee

15、d多用于肯定對(duì)方的話或加強(qiáng)自己的話；really多用于進(jìn)一步說(shuō)服對(duì)方，或表示驚奇，或表示含蓄的懷疑；而truly多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的真實(shí)性。 You are right. It is indeed a difficult problem. Do you really want to go? It is truly hot today.例：-Yesterday I won the first prize in the singing competition. -_Congratulations!A. Thats right! B. Whats up? C. Really? D. Have fun!（

16、2）interested, interest和interestinginterested是形容詞，有被動(dòng)意味，意味“感興趣的”，主語(yǔ)通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/become interested in結(jié)構(gòu)中。 Im interested in history .interest用作名詞時(shí)意為“興趣，趣味”；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使（人）產(chǎn)生興趣”，其主語(yǔ)多為事物。 American football doesnt interest me at eresting是形容詞，有主動(dòng)意味，意為“有趣的”。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是物。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。 Thats an

17、interesting storybook for children.例：We all love Miss Wang. She always makes her English class very_. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D .interested3.Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?對(duì)不起，你能告訴我在哪里停車嗎？句中Pardon me意為“對(duì)不起”，具體用法如下：（1）表示道歉，意為“對(duì)不起” -Pardon me，I suppose I shoul

18、d have knocked. -Thats all right.（2）表示沒(méi)聽(tīng)清或沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂對(duì)方的話，請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再說(shuō)一遍（也說(shuō)I beg your pardon/Pardon等，注意說(shuō)時(shí)用升調(diào)），意為“請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍；對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清”。 -Wheres the post office? -Pardon me? -I asked where the post office was.（3）用于提出異議之前，意為“對(duì)不起”。Pardon me, but this is my coat.（4）用來(lái)引起對(duì)方注意，意為“對(duì)不起；打擾一下；請(qǐng)問(wèn)”。Pardon me，may I disturb you a min

19、ute?例：-Open the window please, Mike ? -_? I didnt hear what you said.A. What B Pardon C. Really D. All right重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞 特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的連接詞由該特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞充當(dāng)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞通常有疑問(wèn)代詞what, which, who, whose和疑問(wèn)副詞where, when, why, how等。 He wondered what had happened to her. Could you tell me how I ca

20、n get to the hospital?賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不管主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，從句都是用“連詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序的句子”，句末是否用問(wèn)號(hào)由主句來(lái)定。主句是陳述句時(shí)，句末用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。 Where does Mr. Liu live? Do you know?- -Do you know where Mr.Liu lives?例：1.The teacher asked the students_. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C.

21、 what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 2. We dont know_ their parents are. A .that B. what C .why D. which 3 .I know_ I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. that B. what C. why D. if易錯(cuò)易混全解1.Excuse me, Im sorry與I beg your pa

22、rdon三者都有“對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙钡囊馑迹梅ㄓ袇^(qū)別。（1）下列情景中要用Excuse me：向別人問(wèn)路、問(wèn)時(shí)間時(shí)。 Excuse me! Where are the washrooms?當(dāng)你詢問(wèn)別人是否準(zhǔn)許你做某事時(shí)。 Excuse me！Can I put my bike here?當(dāng)你向別人打聽(tīng)某人（某事）時(shí)或當(dāng)你要證實(shí)對(duì)方是不是某人 時(shí)。 -Excuse me！Are you Mr. Black ? -No, Im not.（2）Im sorry常用來(lái)表示自己犯了某種過(guò)錯(cuò)，也可表示“遺憾”，如對(duì)別人的不幸有所表示或不滿足對(duì)方的要求等。 Im sorry for giving you

23、so much trouble.（3）I beg your pardon可用于（正式場(chǎng)合）：做錯(cuò)事而道歉（比Im sorry更正式，也可說(shuō)pardon me）談話中提出異議之前沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話，希望對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍時(shí)（可說(shuō)pardon me或pardon，可用問(wèn)號(hào)，說(shuō)時(shí)用升調(diào)）用來(lái)引起地方的注意 I beg your pardon for coming late. I beg your pardon, is this your handbag?2.問(wèn)路和指路的常用句型：（1）向別人問(wèn)路時(shí)，可以用一般疑問(wèn)句提出，也可用特殊疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn)。常用的表達(dá)方式 有：Is there a.near here?Where is.?How can I get to.?Which is the way to.?Can you tell me the way to.?Can you tell me how I get to.? 出于禮貌，應(yīng)先說(shuō)Excuse me，然后再提問(wèn)。（2）為別人指路時(shí)，