中考英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的特點(diǎn)及考點(diǎn)歸納

1、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是考查交際會(huì)話能力的主要題型.它可考查課標(biāo)和教材中出現(xiàn)的所有交際功能項(xiàng)目,如打電話,談?wù)撎鞖?度假,看病,購(gòu)物等。強(qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)境的作用，加大了對(duì)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的檢測(cè)力度。內(nèi)容上更加接近學(xué)生日常生活，在一段對(duì)話中留出若干空白，要求學(xué)生從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊蛱顚?xiě)合適的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的對(duì)話完整、通順、意義正確。它要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，在整體把握對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上，去分析、判斷與綜合，初步考查學(xué)生口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的能力。有利于考察學(xué)生理解和應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力。復(fù)習(xí)和解題中要注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.通讀對(duì)話全文，摸清對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間，人物的身份，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯

2、關(guān)系，使你填入的話和整篇對(duì)話文理通順，融為一體。答題時(shí),依據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，逐句推敲。3.符合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣。答題時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語(yǔ)交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，特別是漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的不同，要認(rèn)真通讀對(duì)話。4.應(yīng)將一些常見(jiàn)情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型，詞組背熟。比如:看病,問(wèn)路,邀請(qǐng)等常規(guī)用語(yǔ)。 5.注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問(wèn)號(hào)，就應(yīng)填問(wèn)句；是句號(hào)，就應(yīng)填陳述句。知識(shí)清單一. 社會(huì)交際：1. 問(wèn)候(1) A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.(2) A:Hello.How are you?B:Fine,thank you.And (how are)you?A:Very well

3、,thank you.(3) A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.(4) A:Hi,Jim!B:Hi,Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！(5) A:Hi,Sam!How are you today?B:Oh,hello,Lin Tao.Fine,thanks.What about you?(5) Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.2. 介紹(1)自我介紹：

4、A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you. B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.A:Excuse me.Whats your name,please? B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown. A:May I call your Robert? B:Certainly./Of course.(2)介紹他人：A:This is Mr Huang. B:How do you do? C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.A:This

5、 is Mr.Huang. B:Nice to meet you. C:Glad to meet you.注意:在交際場(chǎng)合，介紹常常伴隨著問(wèn)候，可參見(jiàn)問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)。3. 告別(1)告別前，客方表示要離開(kāi)的常用語(yǔ)：I am afraid I must be going now.I am afraid I must go now.I think its time for me to leave now.I think its time for us to go now.(2)雙方相互道別時(shí)的常用短語(yǔ)：Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you!4. 感謝

6、和應(yīng)答(1)感謝某人： Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for you help. Its very kind/nice of yoou. Thank you all the same.(2)回答感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)： Its a pleasure./With my pleasure. Thats OK./Thats all right. Youre welcome. Not at all.5. 道歉(1)當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)：Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.(2)當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)：Sorry

7、. Im sorry for Im sorrry that(3)回答道歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)： Never mind. Thats OK./Thats all right. Its nothing. It doesnt matter.6. 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(1)表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)： Will you come to my party? Would you like to go for a walk? May I invite you to dinner? How/What about going for a walk?(2)接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)： Yes,Id love/ike to. Yes.Its very kin

8、d of you. That would be nice.(3)拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：No,thank you. Id love/like to,but7. 請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答(1)表請(qǐng)求的用語(yǔ)：May I ? Can/Could I?Would mind if I smoke here?(2)表肯定的答語(yǔ)：Sure/Certainly. Yes,do please.Thats all right. Of course,you can.(3)表否定時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：Im afraid not. Im sorry,but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.8. 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(1)祝

9、賀用語(yǔ)：Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip.Good luck. Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!Happy birthday! Congratulations!(2)應(yīng)答：Thank you. You,too. The same to you.9. 提供幫助和應(yīng)答(1)提供幫助：Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you ?What can I do for yo

10、u ? Let me help you .(2)肯定回答：Yes,please. Yes,thanks. Thank you for your help.Thank you. That would be nice.(3)否定答語(yǔ)：No,thanks/thank you.Thats very nice of you,but I cant manage it myself.10. 約會(huì)(1)約會(huì)前詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有無(wú)空閑時(shí)間：Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答語(yǔ)：Yes,Ill be free then.No,I wont be free

11、then.But I will be free tomorrow.(3)提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的用語(yǔ)：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?(4)常用答語(yǔ)：Yes,thats all right. All right,see you then.11. 打電話(1)打電話人常用語(yǔ)：Hello! May I speak to?Is that speaking? (注意：不能用Are you?或Who are you)Can I leave a message ?Ill call back l

12、ater/again.Ill ring/call him/her up again.(2)接電話人常用語(yǔ)：Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意：不能用Im Tom)Hello!Who is that？ Hold on,please!Tom isnt here right now. Sorry,but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you ?Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong number.12. 就餐(1)主人常用語(yǔ)：What would you like to have ?Would you

13、 like something to drinnk ?Help youself to some chicken ?Would you like some more rice ?(2)客人常用語(yǔ)：Yes,Id like a drink. Id like rice and chhicken.Just a little,please. Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious.Thank you.No,thank you.Ive had enough.Im full , thank you.13. 看病(1)醫(yī)生診斷常用語(yǔ)：Whats the matter

14、? Whats wrong with you ?Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious. Youll be all right/well soon.Take this medicine three times a day.(2)病人敘述病情常用語(yǔ)：I feel terrible/bad. I dont feel well.Ive got a cold/cough/headache.Ive got a pain here.There is something wrong with my e

15、yes.It hurts here. I cant sleep well.14. 購(gòu)物(1)售貨員常用語(yǔ)：Can/May I help you？ What can I do for you?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one? Heres your change.(2)顧客常用語(yǔ)：I want/would like a pair of shoes.How much is it/are they? May I try it on?Its too small/big. Sorry,its too expensive.Do you

16、 have any other colors/sizes/kinds?Thats fine. Ill take it.Just have a look. Well,Ill think about it.15. 問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答(1)問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)：Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the shop?Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest shop?Excuse me,which bus goes to Peoples Park?(2)應(yīng)答：It

17、s over there. Its about 500 meters from here.Go down the street until you see the tall building.Turn right/left at the first crossing/corner.You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry,I dont know.Im a stranger here.16. 談?wù)撎鞖?1)詢問(wèn)天氣情況：Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in Beiji

18、ng?(2)陳述天氣情況：What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful day today.Its sunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.17. 語(yǔ)言交際困難Pardon?/I beg your pardon.Sorry,I cant follow you.Could you speak again/more slowly?I dont know how to say that in English?How do you spell it

19、, please?Im sorry I only know a little English.18. 提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat. No smoking.Remember to lock the door. Look out.Its dangerous. Be careful. Dont touch.19. 勸告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.2

20、0. 建議Lets go and have a look.What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you/Why not go to a movie?二. 態(tài)度1. 同意和不同意(1)表示贊同的常用語(yǔ)：Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes,please.Yes,I think so. All right. OK.Thats a good idea. I agree with you.(2)表示不同意的常用語(yǔ)：No,I dont think so. Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.(3)表示不完全贊同的常用語(yǔ)：Yes,maybe. You may be right.2. 希望和愿望I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.3.表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)(1)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)：Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellen