九年級英語完形填空解題思路、賓語從句總結(jié) 人教四年制版

1、九年級英語完形填空解題思路、賓語從句總結(jié)一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容1. 初三完形填空解題思路2. 賓語從句總結(jié) 二. 知識歸納與總結(jié)（一）初三完形填空1. 題型特征 完形填空是中考英語必考題型之一，一般占分1015。2. 答題思路與技巧（1）充滿信心，沉著冷靜（2）通讀全文，掌握大意 （3）形意結(jié)合，前后參照 （二）賓語從句中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2. 賓語從句的語序；3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)。考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到賓語從句。I. 賓語從句的種類賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞

2、的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said（that）he wanted to stay at home.2. 由連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which和連接副詞when，where，why，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whethe

3、r在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if（whether）he lives there.II. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：Please tell me when well have the meeting. III. 賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：I dont think（that）you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

4、2.  如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：Our teacher said that January is the f

5、irst month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.  【典型例題】例1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she live       B. Where she livesC. where did she live        D. where she lived答案：D解析：該

6、題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。例2 Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the game 答案：D解析：該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。例3 I dont know when _.A. will the train leave  &#

7、160;      B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave       D. the train leave答案：B解析：該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。例4 We dont know _.        It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is   

8、;               B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from         D. which country is he from答案：C解析：該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。例5 Kate and Sandy

9、60;are American students they  1  sisters. They live  2  now. Kate is 3  than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is  4  than&

10、#160; 5  in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights  6 &

11、#160;are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads  7  than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country  8 . She&

12、#160;thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt  9  her work. Sandy 

13、likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country  10  the most exciting thing 

14、to do.1. A. am  B. is  C. are  D.  2. A. in the town  B. in town C. in the country D. in country 3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older 4. A. interes

15、ting  B. more interestingC. beautiful D. more beautiful 5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living 6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night

16、7. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quicklier D. much quickly 8. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. A. for B. at  C. to D. with 10. A. am B. is C. are D.  答案： 15 CBBBB 610 ABCDB解析：1. C 短

17、文講到Kate 與Sandy是姐妹， 在英語中如果說到“是什么”或“怎么樣”要用到be動詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)they 時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應(yīng)選C。2. B 表示某人住在某地，應(yīng)用動詞live 加介詞in 再加地點名詞，通過后面句子可知“他們住在城鎮(zhèn) ”應(yīng)用live in town。 3. B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標(biāo)志詞than，所以此句話應(yīng)用比較級，根據(jù)所提供的答案，old 的比較級形式應(yīng)是older。所以應(yīng)選B。 4. B 通過句子分析，句中有比較級的標(biāo)志詞than&#

18、160;所以應(yīng)用比較級，interesting的比較級是在其前加more. 所以應(yīng)選B。 5. B 通過第4題，我們知道這句話應(yīng)用比較級，根據(jù)比較的對象應(yīng)一致，應(yīng)是living in town 與 living in the country 進行比較。 所以應(yīng)選B。 6. A 這道題考的是固定搭配情況， 表示“在晚上 ” 應(yīng)說at night。所以答案應(yīng)選A。 7. B 根據(jù)句中的than 這句話也應(yīng)用比較

19、級， 而quickly的比較級應(yīng)是在其前加more構(gòu)成。 所以答案應(yīng)選B。 8. C 通過通讀整段文章，文中只提到兩個地點， 一個是in town 另一個是in the country，兩者進行比較， 應(yīng)用比較級。 所以答案應(yīng)選C。 9. D 此題考的是固定搭配情況，“幫某人某事 ”應(yīng)說help sb. with sth. 所以答案應(yīng)選D。 10. B 做這道題，關(guān)鍵在于弄清楚主語是什么，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)， 

20、通過句子分析，這是一個賓語從句，從句的主語為running in the country 是一個單數(shù)。 所以選B。例6 Martin Henfield talks about some of his experiences（經(jīng)歷）as a twin: When we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But when we went on our first camping（野營）trip

21、 with the scouts（童子軍）, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the night, we were not happy to snuggle（緊偎）inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _4_ us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people couldnt even see

22、our difference according to（根據(jù)）our initials（姓名的開頭字母）because _5_ of us were M. O. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college（大學(xué)）, during my last secondary school _6_, I got a job on a building site

23、（地點）. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. He was resting. One day I said to the foreman（工頭）, “ Can I have a week off ? ” “ Certainly,” he said, “but you wont have the job when you _7_ back.” I didnt want to _8_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went down in my jeans（牛仔褲）, jacket and hat an

24、d he worked for me for one week. _9_ of them knew the difference.Now I am growing old and I feel very different _10_ my twin brother. And hell tell you the same. We have really worked towards that for forty years.1. A. inB. forC. onD. with2. A. badB. worseC. goodD. best3. A. all boysB. another boyC.

25、 all the other boysD. all the boys4. A. calledB. askedC. toD. knew5. A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all6. A. holidaysB. holidayC. weekD. weekend7. A. getB. will getC. gotD. are getting8. A. looseB. lostC. missingD. lose9. A. AllB. NoneC. EachD. Both10. A. inB. fromC. withD. as答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6

26、. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B解析：1. 介詞 in 固定搭配2. Even修飾形容詞的比較級3. all the other boys指所有其他男孩們4. call是一般過去時，是“叫做”的意思。5. Both是兩者都的意思6. 根據(jù)題意是學(xué)校的假期7. 固定搭配get back 是回來的意思8. 根據(jù)前后意思，應(yīng)選擇lose the job指失去工作。9. 指他們之中的每一個10. 固定搭配 be different from一. 完型填空 When the Americans were getting ready to send their first man to t

27、he moon, an old Irishman （愛爾蘭人）was watching them on the television in the bar of a hotel. There was an Englishman in the bar, too, and he _1_ the Irishman, “The _2_ are very clever, arent they? They are going _3_ some men to the moon. It is a long _4_ from the world.”“Oh, thats _5_,” the Irishman an

28、swered quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months. Thats _6_ away from the moon, you know.”“Yes, it is.” The English man said, “_7_ it is too _8_ for the people to go to.”The Irishman laughed and said, “Well, the Irish arent stupid, you know, we _9_ go to the sun durin

29、g the day, of course, we will go there _10_.”1. A. said toB. toldC. talk toD. spoke to2. A. EnglishmenB. AmericansC. IrishD. Frenchmen3. A. to reachB. to sendC to giveD. to rest4. A. timeB. street C. roadD. way5. A. GoodB. NiceC. trueD. nothing6. A. longB. farC. fartherD. much farther7. A. andB. but

30、C. orD. because8. A. hotB. warmC. coldD. cool9. A. dontB. cantC. wontD. mustnt 10. A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. in the eveningD. during the night 二. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1. 李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我認為瑪麗不回來了。I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上

31、海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎么走嗎？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Do you know _ _ a double room is ?8. 請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？Could y

32、ou tell me _ _ were going to be away?9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10. 杰克說他有重要事情要做。Jack said he _ something important to do.三. 閱讀理解（A） In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have 

33、;almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesnt want to copy the USAs example. Were planting more and more trees. Weve buil

34、t the “ Great Green Wall ” of trees across northern part of our  Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It w

35、ill stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More “Great Green Walls ”are needed. Tr

36、ees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 1. In 1620 , about _ the USA was covered by forests. A. a third   &

37、#160;    B. half        C. two thirds       D. a fourth 2. A lot of good land has gone with _. A. sand           B.

38、 water       C. wind           D. forests3. The Great Green Wall in China is _ long. A. 7,000 kilometers          &

39、#160;     B. 1,700 kilometers  C. 7,000 meters                     D. 400 kilometers 4. Trees must be grown in _. A. China

40、60;     B. the USA  C. some countries      D. every part of the world 5. _ will make the world better. A. The Great Wall         &

41、#160;        B. Tall buildings  C. Great Green Walls               D. Flowers and grass （B）判斷短文后句子是否正確，正確的用A表示，錯誤的用B表示。Nobody knew why Mrs Williams was cry

42、ing so loudly in her little garden. A neighbour came over and asked her what happened . She told him, “ Someone picked many of the flowers in the garden just now. It must be a thief! ” Just then a little boy came out holding a big bunch of flowers. He told Mrs Williams that his mother was badly ill.

43、 “Im very sorry, Mrs Williams. I need money to pay for the medicine, so I picked your flowers to sell, so that I could have some money to save my mother.” When she heard this , Mrs Williams stopped crying and said to the boy that he could come to her garden and pick as many as he need.1. Nobody knew

44、 why Mrs Williams was crying so loudly.2. Somebody took away many of her flowers just now.3. The little boys father was ill.4. He had little money to pay for the medicine.5. Mrs Williams was very kind. （C）               

45、       When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldnt move them . Thats why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is r

46、eally a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured a

47、nimals.1. The best name of this passage is _. A. Why People Get Sick         B. A Traveling HospitalC. Dogs Make Good Pets         D. A Very Sick Animal2. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for _.A. 12 years   B. 10

48、 years   C. 15 years      D. 20 years3. The story says that Dr Birds hospital has _. A. thick rugs    B. no lights    C. toys     D. medicines4. Dr Bird is _. A. a dentist    B. an animal doctor  

49、; C. very young    D. very sick5. The word “veterinarian”means_.A. animal doctor  B. nurse    C. farmer D. truck driver（D）Mr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen

50、 couldnt catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything -not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.“You must give up fishing !” his friends said , “Its a waste o

51、f time.”“But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. ” he always said to himself.1. Mr Turner always went fishing becaus

52、e _.A. he could sell the fish and get some money B. he thought it was a good sport C. he could cook the fish for supper D. he could sit in a boat2. Mr Turner liked to fish_. A. by the river  B. in a boat on the river   C. in the river    D. with the fishermen3. He always wen

53、t home with an empty bag because _.A. he couldnt fish at all   B. there werent any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen   D. he didnt pay attention to fishing at all4. His friends told him _ when they knew he couldnt catch anything.A. to learn how to fish    B. to change the way of fishingC. not to fish any more    D. to buy fish to eat5. From the story we knew Mr Turner_A.  lived in the country   &#