Spend__cost__pay___take區(qū)別及練習(xí)題

1、spend cost pay take的區(qū)別spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1 spend time /money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2 spend time / money (in doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢做某事。例:They spent two years (in building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3spend money for sth. 花錢買。例:His money was spent for bo

2、oks. 他的錢用來買書了。cost的主語是物或某種活動,還可以表示"值",常見用法如下: (1sth. costs (sb. +金錢,某物花了(某人多少錢。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2 (doing sth. costs (sb. +時(shí)間,某物(做某事花了(某人多少時(shí)間。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。 take后面常跟雙

3、賓語,常見用法有以下幾種:(1 It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2doing sth. takes sb. +時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是:(1 pay (sb. money for sth. 付錢(給某人買。例:I have to pay them 20 dollars for th

4、is room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20美元的房租。(2pay for sth. 付的錢。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例:Dont worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔(dān)心,我會給你付錢的。(4pay sb. 付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。(5pay money back 還錢。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next m

5、onth. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下月還你。(6pay off one's money還清錢。習(xí)題:1用幾種不同的表達(dá)方式翻譯:這件外套花費(fèi)了我100元。1. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took2. They spend too much time the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expens

6、ive .-No,they onlyl0 yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost4. -Will you please for my dinner, Peter?-Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay6.This science book _ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent7. May I borrow 12 yuan

7、from you? I'll it back next week.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spend8. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spent9. Repairing this car him the whole afternoon.A. tookB. costC. pay D .spent五.完成句子(1買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(cost(2他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(take(3我每個(gè)月要付20美元的房租。(pay(4他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些

8、單詞。(cost(5造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(spend答案:I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat.The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat.I paid 100 yuan for this coat.It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat.1-8AADBABCDAA new computer costs a lot of money.It took them three year

9、s to build this road.I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.They spent two years (in building this bridge.spend,cost,take和payspend,cost,take和pay的區(qū)別是歷年考試的必考內(nèi)容之一,雖然它們都可以表示"花費(fèi)",但用法卻不盡相同,講解如下:spend的主語必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):(1 spend time

10、 /money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2 spend time /money (in doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢做某事。例:They spent two years (in building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3spend money for sth. 花錢買。例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。cost的主語是物或某種活動,還可以表示"值",常見用法如下:(

11、1sth. costs (sb. +金錢,某物花了(某人多少錢。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2 (doing sth. costs (sb. +時(shí)間,某物(做某事花了(某人多少時(shí)間。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語,常見用法有以下幾種:(1 It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2doing sth. takes sb. +時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車