中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)A開頭詞匯一講義及答案

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) A 開頭詞匯（一）（講義）以字母 A 開頭的單詞a (an)/n/art. 一(個(gè)、件) big mouthhalf houra 用在 前, an 用在 前a pair ofa set ofa symbol ofa waste of 6:45： 玩得愉快： 結(jié)果： able /eibl/adj. 能夠；有能力的be able toI havent been able to speak Japanese.名詞形式： be able to do sth. =：有能力做某事-able:comfortableknowledgeablebelievableloveablewashablea

2、bout /bat/prep. 對于，關(guān)于；在周圍；圍繞adv. / adj.大約；到處；四處動詞+about：hear aboutworry aboutbe serious about How/What+about（ ）：How/What about (have) a drink with me after class? be about to do sth. Sit down everyone, the film is about to start.above /bv/prep. 在之上；超過adv. 在上面Raise your arms above your head. The temp

3、erature above 37 Children above 10For the above reasons, 尤其是；最重要的是Max is fair, hardworking and above all honest. /brd/adv. 在外國；到國外；廣泛地She often (出國) on business.absent /bs()nt/adj. Students who are regularly absent from school will fail the exam.accept /ksept/v. 接受She received an invitation for the

4、party, but she didnt accept it.反義詞： accident /ksdnt/n. 事故；意外遭遇by accident _I met my English teacher in the cinema by accident.ache /ek/n. 痛，疼痛according /kd/ toprep. According to the law, you are fined to 1000 yuan because of drink driving.achieve /tiv/v. 實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到；完成實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想：You will your dream. Your dream

5、will . achievement n. across /krs/adv./prep. 橫過；穿過go across = crossacross through across from The boys sitting across from me on the train are TFBOYS. come across I came across my English teacher in the cinema.act /kt/n. 法令，條例v. (戲)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戲)；行動，做事Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie. ：n. 演

6、員 ：n. 行動；行為He became active in many activities. ：adj. 積極的；主動的；活躍的 ：n. 活動 Cactually /ktuli/adv. 真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上actually = add /d/v. Ill add your name to the list.( ：把加進(jìn)) The numbers add up to 100.( ：總共是，總計(jì)為)address /dres/n. 地址，住址adult /dlt/adj. 成年的；成人的n. 成人；成年動物baby child teenager adultadmire /dma/v. 欣賞；仰慕ad

7、mire the moonadmire sb. = sb.advantage /dvntd/n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處；有利條件 C,U There are some advantages of bike riding.The disadvantage of bike riding is .反義詞： advertisement /,dvtazmnt/n. 廣告C(縮寫形式：ad)advice /dvas/n. 建議；勸告；忠告 U一條建議： Can you give me some advice please?給建議： 聽從建議： /dvaz/v. 建議；勸告；忠告I advise you to rev

8、iew these words three times a week. /fd/v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起(的費(fèi)用)；抽得出（時(shí)間）；提供；承擔(dān)的起（后果）I cant afford a new car. ：承擔(dān)得起做某事I cant afford to buy a new car.afraid /fred/adj. 害怕的；擔(dān)心重點(diǎn)句型：Im afraid that you have to stay at home alone. Im afraid of dark.Im afraid of being alone. Im afraid to be alone.Will I stay at home al

9、one, mum?Im afraid so.Africa /frik/n. 非洲African /frkn/adj. 非洲(人)的n. 非洲人 is famous for the Sahara. are easily recognized by their skin color.after /ft/prep. 在之后；在后面 conj. 在以后adv. 后來；在后After (read), write a short summary in your words. ：畢竟；終歸Dont be so hard on him, hes a child after all. afternoon /ft

10、nun/n. 下午；午后 afterwards /ftwdz/adv. 后來；隨后 again /gein/adv. 再一次；再；又against /genst/prep. 對著，反對；倚；碰；撞 ：反對（做）某事 She is against the plan/ building a new zoo in the city. We have nothing against running!Stand against the door.The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.age /ed/n. 年齡；時(shí)代 agent /ed()n

11、t/n. 代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人 ago /g/adv. 以前；以往agree /gri/v. 同意；應(yīng)允agree _ sb. sth. ：同意；贊成；達(dá)成一致 ：同意做某事She agreed to help me learn cooking.I couldnt agree more.： 名詞： ahead /hed/adv. 向前面；在前面 去吧！干吧！ 在前面You have many difficult tasks ahead of you.air /e/n. 空氣；大氣Uairline /elan/n. 航線；航空公司airplane /eplen/n. (美)飛機(jī)airport /ept

12、/n. 飛機(jī)場；航空站alarm /lm/n. 鬧鐘album /lbm/n. 影集；集郵冊alien /eln/n. 外星人alive /lav/adj. 活著的；存在的I felt lucky to be alive.They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots.all /l/adj. 全部的；所有的pron. 全部；全體人員 各種各樣的Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 全年The temperature is almost the same all

13、year round. 頻繁；反復(fù)You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. I cant work all day and do housework all evening. 總的來說All in all, it was an exciting day. 突然；猛地The earthquake happened all of a sudden. 一點(diǎn)都不I didnt believe it at all.allow /la/v. 準(zhǔn)許；允許；My parents dont allow me to hang ou

14、t with my friends. allow sb. to do sth. (被動語態(tài)： )almost /lmst/adv. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.alone /ln/adj. & adv.獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.同義短語：by oneself；on ones own Go away and leave me alone, will you? 別管我；讓我靜一靜along

15、/l/adv. 向前；和一起；一同prep. 沿著；順著 沿著走Im dropping white stones along the way. 連同；除以外還But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.aloud /lad/adv. 出聲地；大聲地(adv.)多修飾 read 等動詞(adj.&adv.)多修飾 speak, talk, laugh 等動詞(adv.)基本意義與 loud 相同，有“喧鬧；嘈雜”的含義Who knocked at the door so

16、? The band played really _ music. Read the poem .與 A 字母相關(guān)的諺語An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A miss is as good as a mile.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. All roads lead to Rome.A little body often harbors a great soul. A good beginning is half done.A friend in need is a friend indeed

17、. Actions speak louder than words.精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an()2. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against()3. David suddenly

18、 felt nervous. , it was his first time to go on stage.A. At leastB.After allC.At onceD.All in all()4. They walked home last night because they couldnt to take a taxi.A. leaveB. buyC. affordD. allow()5. Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it.Thats really bad.A. up

19、 toB. as forC. ahead ofD. along with二、根據(jù)提示完成句子1. She told me many(優(yōu)勢) of living in the city, but the living cost is quite high, as we know.2. Nothing happens (偶爾；偶然) in Gods world.3. What he did is a the law.4. I want to be a pilot. I believe my dream will come true. (同義句) I want to be a pilot. I believe I will .5. 她害怕過那條小河。She is go the river.【參考答案】a；an；輔音音素；元音音素；a quarter to seven；have a good time； as a resultability；have the ability to do sth.怎么樣？；having；正打算做某事above all abroad；goes abroad 缺席refuse偶遇根據(jù)；依據(jù)achieve/ realize； come true(表面)穿過； (立體)穿過；在對面；偶遇actor；actio