(完整版)1-9englishwordstudy

1、defect英'di:fekt 美殂if?kt, d 彳？ktn.瑕疵，毛??；欠缺，缺點(diǎn)vi.叛逃；背叛?復(fù)數(shù)：defects?過去式：defected? 過去分詞：defected? 現(xiàn)在分詞：defecti ng?第三人稱單數(shù)：defectsThe noun is pronoun ced /'di ?ekt/. The verb is pronoun ced /d ?ekt/. 詞讀作/'di ?ekt/。動(dòng)詞讀作/d ?ekt/ 。1. N-COUNT缺點(diǎn);缺陷;毛病;瑕疵 A defect is a fault or imperfection in a pers

2、 on or thing.He was born with a heari ng defect.他患有先天性聽力缺損。.a defect in the aircraft caused the crash.飛機(jī)的一個(gè)缺陷導(dǎo)致了這起墜毀事故。A report has poin ted out the defects of the prese nt system.一份報(bào)告指出了當(dāng)前體制存在的毛病。or2. VERB 叛逃；背叛；變節(jié)；倒 戈 If you defect , you leave your country, political party, or other group, and joi

3、n an opposing country, party, group.He tried to defect to the West last year.去年他試圖叛逃到西方。He defected from the party in the late 1970s.他在20世紀(jì)70年代后期叛出了該黨。.a KGB officer who defected in 1963.1963年叛變的一名克格勃官員defect ion.the defect ion of at least sixtee n Parliame ntary deputies.至少16名議會(huì)代表的倒戈? 1.失格? 2.損征1.

4、a defect in the glass玻璃杯的缺陷2. The defect detracts greatly from the value of the vase.這瑕疵大大地降低了花瓶的價(jià)值。3. The defect in the drain age must be remedied.這排水系統(tǒng)的缺陷該設(shè)法補(bǔ)救。4. He has a congenital heartdefect .他有先天性心臟缺陷。5. He tried to defect to the West last year.去年他試圖叛逃到西方。serious英 金岔i?s美?;?i?sadj.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的，

5、莊重的；重要的；危險(xiǎn)的1. ADJ-GRADED 嚴(yán)重的；危急的；令人擔(dān)憂的 Serious problems or situations are very bad and cause people to be worried or afraid.Crime is an increasinglyserious problem in Russian society.犯罪猖獗是俄羅斯社會(huì)面臨的一個(gè)日益嚴(yán)重的問題。The government still face veryserious difficulties.政府仍然面臨著非常嚴(yán)峻的困難。Doctors said his condition w

6、asserious but stable.醫(yī)生說他的病情很嚴(yán)重，但還算穩(wěn)定。seriouslyIf this ban was to come in it would serious ly damage my bus in ess.如果開始實(shí)施這項(xiàng)禁令，我的生意將損失嚴(yán)重。They are not thought to be serious ly hurt.人們認(rèn)為他們沒受重傷。serious ness.the serious ness of the crisis.危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性2. ADJ-GRADED 重要的；需要認(rèn)真考慮的；嚴(yán)肅的 Serious matters are important

7、and deserve careful and thoughtful con sideratio n.I regard this as a serious matter.我認(rèn)為這件事很重要。Don't laugh boy. This is serious .小伙子，別笑，這很嚴(yán)肅。.the serious bus in ess of running the coun try.治國的大事3. ADJ-GRADED 認(rèn)真的；鄭重的；嚴(yán)肅的 When important matters are dealt with in a serious way, they are give n care

8、ful and thoughtful con siderati on.thin生詞本英9 ?i美9 ?1adj.薄的；瘦的；稀少的；細(xì)的vt.使瘦；使淡；使稀疏vi.變?。蛔兪?；變淡adv.稀疏地，微弱地? 過去式：thinned? 過去分詞：thi nned? 現(xiàn)在分詞：thinning?第三人稱單數(shù)：thi ns? 比較級：thinner?最高級：thinnest?柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典?現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典?英漢雙向大詞典1. ADJ-GRADED窄的；細(xì)的 Something that is thin is much narrower than it is long.A thin c

9、able carries the signal to a computer.一根細(xì)電纜將信號傳送給一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。James's face was thin, finely boned, and sensitive.詹姆斯面部瘦削，輪廓分明，容易過敏。2. ADJ-GRADED人、動(dòng)物）瘦的 A person or animal that is thin has no extra fat on their body .He was a tall, thi n man with grey hair.他是個(gè)瘦高個(gè)，頭發(fā)灰白。He is small and very thi n and has

10、pale-white skin.他個(gè)頭瘦小，膚色蒼白。thinn essThere was someth ing familiar about him, his fawn rain coat, his thinn ess, the way he moved.他有點(diǎn)眼熟一一淺黃褐色雨衣，瘦削的身影，走路的姿態(tài)。3. ADJ-GRADED紙、布等）薄的 Something such as paper or cloth that is thin is flat and has only a very small distanee between its two oppositesurfaces.a

11、small, blue-bound book printed in fine type on thin paper.一本用紙輕薄、字體精細(xì)的藍(lán)皮小書A th in layer of topsoil was swept away.薄薄的一層表土被沖走了。thi nlyPeel and thi nly slice the onion.剝掉洋蔥皮，然后切成薄片。Roll the pasta out as thinly as possible.把面團(tuán)搟開，搟得越薄越好。4. ADJ-GRADED液體）稀的，淡的 Liquids that are thin are weak and watery. Th

12、e soup was thin and clear, yet mysteriously rich.湯又稀又清，味道卻出奇地濃。They are stirri ng huge pots of rice and thin vegetable soup over a fire made of charcoal.他們攪動(dòng)著架在木炭火堆上的大罐米飯和蔬菜清湯。5. ADJ-GRADED人群、觀眾）稀少的，稀疏的 A crowd or audienee that is thin does not have many people in it.The crowd, which had been thin f

13、or the first half of the race, had now grown considerably. 比賽前半段觀眾還稀稀拉拉的，這時(shí)明顯增多了。 thinlyThe island is thinly populated. 這個(gè)島上人煙稀少。.thinly attended meetings. 與會(huì)者寥寥無幾的會(huì)議6. ADJ-GRADED微笑）冷淡的，牽強(qiáng)的，不幽默的 A thin smile is one that is not friendly or humorous.All she could manage was a thin, wan smile. 她極力擠出了一絲

14、勉強(qiáng)的苦笑。thinlyWilson smiled thinly. 'We have decided to name the new Home after Councillor Minford.'威爾遜淡淡一笑，“我們已經(jīng)決定以市政議員明福德的名字給這個(gè)新療養(yǎng)院命 名?！?. ADJ-GRADED衣物）薄的，單薄的 Thinclothes are madefrom light cloth and are not warm to wear.Her gown was thin, and she shivered, partly from cold. 她的禮服很薄，渾身在發(fā)抖，一半是

15、凍的。thinlyMrs Brown wrapped the thinly clad man in her fur coat. 布朗夫人用自己的皮大衣把那個(gè)衣衫單薄的男子裹住。8. ADJ-GRADED論點(diǎn)、解釋）淺薄的，不足信的，說服力差的If you describe an argument or explanation as thin , you mean that it is weak and difficultto believe.However, the evidence is thin and, to some extent, ambiguous. 然而，這個(gè)證據(jù)難以令人信服，而

16、且有點(diǎn)模棱兩可。Even if the optimists' theory is true, it still seems a thin argument against reform.就算樂觀主義者的理論是對的，還是不足以阻止改革的進(jìn)行。thinlyMuchof the speech was a thinly disguised attack on the managementof the company.講話內(nèi)容大多是對公司管理層幾乎不加掩飾的抨擊。.a series of what correspondents describe as thinly veiled threats

17、to use force.一系列被記者們描述為幾乎公開表明要訴諸武力的威脅9. ADJ-GRADED 聲（ 音） 尖聲尖氣的，尖細(xì)的 A voice or sound that is thin is high-pitched and not very loud.Her thin voice rose high in complaint.她抱怨時(shí)抬高了尖細(xì)的嗓音。10. ADJ-GRADED頭發(fā)）稀疏的 If someone's hair is described as thin , they do not have a lot of hair.She had pale thin yel

18、low hair she pulled back into a bun.她把一頭稀疏的淺黃色頭發(fā)向后梳，挽成了個(gè)圓髻。11. V-ERG （使）變稀疏 When you thin something or when it thins , it becomes less crowded because people or things haveprogram英'pr ?g r?m美?）ro?g r?m, - g ?mn.程序；節(jié)目，節(jié)目單；計(jì)劃，安排v.計(jì)給編寫程序；為制定計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)安排活動(dòng)；編排?復(fù)數(shù)：programs?過去式：programmed programed?過去分詞：pro

19、grammed programed?現(xiàn)在分詞：programming programing?第三人稱單數(shù)：programs1. N-COUNT程序 A program is a set of instructionsthat a computer followsin order to perform a particular task.The cha nces of an error occurri ng in a computer program in crease with the size of the program.計(jì)算機(jī)程序越長，出錯(cuò)的概率也越大。2. VERB 為（計(jì)算機(jī)）編制程序 When you program a computer, you give it a set of instructions to make it able to perform a particular task.He programmed his computer to compare all the possible comb in ati ons.他給他的計(jì)算機(jī)編制了一套程序，以比較所有可能的組合。.45 million people, about half of whomcan program their own computers.4,500萬人中約有半數(shù)可以給他們自