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1、 As the world energy crisis, and the war and the energy consumption of oil - and are full of energy, in one day, someday it will disappear without a trace. Oil is not in resources. So in oil consumption must be clean before finding a replacement. With the development of science and technology the pr

2、ogress of the society, people invented the electric car. Electric cars will become the most ideal of transportation. In the development of world each aspect is fruitful, especially with the automobile electronic technology and computer and rapid development of the information age. The electronic con

3、trol technology in the car on a wide range of applications, the application of the electronic device, cars, and electronic technology not only to improve and enhance the quality and the traditional automobile electrical performance, but also improve the automobile fuel economy, performance, reliabil

4、ity and emissions purification. Widely used in automobile electronic products not only reduces the cost and reduce the complexity of the maintenance. From the fuel injection engine ignition devices, air control and emission control and fault diagnosis to the body auxiliary devices are generally used

5、 in electronic control technology, auto development mainly electromechanical integration. Widely used in automotive electronic control ignition system mainly electronic control fuel injection system, electronic control ignition system, electronic control automatic transmission, electronic control (A

6、BS/ASR) control system, electronic control suspension system, electronic control power steering system, vehicle dynamic control system, the airbag systems, active belt system, electronic control system and the automatic air-conditioning and GPS navigation system etc. With the system response, the us

7、e function of quick car, high reliability, guarantees of engine power and reduce fuel consumption and emission regulations meet standards. The car is essential to modern traffic tools. And electric cars bring us infinite joy will give us the physical and mental relaxation. Take for example, automati

8、c transmission in road, can not on the clutch, can achieve automatic shift and engine flameout, not so effective improve the driving convenience lighten the fatigue strength. Automatic transmission consists mainly of hydraulic torque converter, gear transmission, pump, hydraulic control system, elec

9、tronic control system and oil cooling system, etc. The electronic control of suspension is mainly used to cushion the impact of the body and the road to reduce vibration that car getting smooth-going and stability. When the vehicle in the car when the road uneven road can according to automatically

10、adjust the height. When the car ratio of height, low set to gas or oil cylinder filling or oil. If is opposite, gas or diarrhea. To ensure and improve the level of driving cars driving stability. Variable force power steering system can significantly change the driver for the work efficiency and the

11、 state, so widely used in electric cars. VDC to vehicle performance has important function it can according to the need of active braking to change the wheels of the car, car motions of state and optimum control performance, and increased automobile adhesion, controlling and stability. Besides these

12、, appear beyond 4WS 4WD electric cars can greatly improve the performance of the value and ascending simultaneously. ABS braking distance is reduced and can keep turning skills effectively improve the stability of the directions simultaneously reduce tyre wear. The airbag appear in large programs pr

13、otected the driver and passenger's safety, and greatly reduce automobile in collision of drivers and passengers in the buffer, to protect the safety of life. Intelligent electronic technology in the bus to promote safe driving and that the other functions. The realization of automatic driving th

14、rough various sensors. Except some smart cars equipped with multiple outside sensors can fully perception of information and traffic facilities and to judge whether the vehicles and drivers in danger, has the independent pathfinding, navigation, avoid bump, no parking fees etc. Function. Effectively

15、 improve the safe transport of manipulation, reduce the pilot fatigue, improve passenger comfort. Of course battery electric vehicle is the key, the electric car battery mainly has: the use of lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium battery, the battery, sodium sulfide sodium sulfide lithium battery, th

16、e battery, the battery, the flywheel zinc - air fuel cell and solar battery, the battery. In many kind of cells, the fuel cell is by far the most want to solve the problem of energy shortage car. Fuel cells have high pollution characteristics, different from other battery, the battery, need not only

17、 external constantly supply of fuel and electricity can continuously steadily. Fuel cell vehicles (FCEV) can be matched with the car engine performance and fuel economy and emission in the aspects of superior internal-combustion vehicles. Along with the computer and electronic product constantly upg

18、rading electric car, open class in mature technology and perfected, that drive more safe, convenient and flexible, comfortable. Now, the electric car from ordinary consumers distance is still very far away, only a few people in bandwagon. Electric cars with traditional to compete in the market, the

19、car will was electric cars and intelligent car replaced. This is the question that day after timing will come. ABS, GPS, and various new 4WD 4WS, electronic products and the modern era, excellent performance auto tacit understanding is tie-in, bring us unparalleled precision driving comfort and safe

20、ty of driving.隨著世界能源危機的持續(xù),以及戰(zhàn)爭和能源-石油的消耗及汽車飽有量的增加,能源在一天一天下降,終有一天它會消失的無影無蹤。石油不是在生資源。所以必須在石油耗凈之前找到一種代替品。隨著科技的發(fā)展社會的進步,有人發(fā)明了電動汽車。電動汽車將成為人們最為理想的交通工具。 世界在發(fā)展各各方面都取得豐碩成果,尤其是隨著汽車電子技術(shù)和計算機以及發(fā)展迅速的信息時代。電子控制技術(shù)在汽車上得到了廣泛應(yīng)用,汽車上應(yīng)用的電子裝置越來越豐富,電子技術(shù)不僅用來改善和提高傳統(tǒng)汽車電器的質(zhì)量和性能,而且還提高了汽車的動力性、燃油經(jīng)濟性、可靠性以及廢氣排放的凈化性。汽車上廣泛使用電子產(chǎn)品不僅降低了成本,

21、并且減少維護的復雜性。從發(fā)動機的燃油噴射點火裝置、進氣控制、廢氣排放控制、故障自診斷到車身輔助裝置都普遍采用了電子控制技術(shù),可以說今后汽車發(fā)展主要以機電一體化。汽車上廣泛采用的電子控制點火系統(tǒng)主要有電子控制燃油噴射系統(tǒng)、電子控制點火系統(tǒng)、電子控制自動變速器、電子控制防滑(ABS/ASR)控制系統(tǒng)、電子控制懸架系統(tǒng)、電子控制動力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)、車輛動力學控制系統(tǒng)、安全氣囊系統(tǒng)、主動安全帶系統(tǒng)、電子控制自動空調(diào)系統(tǒng)、導航系統(tǒng)還有GPS等。有了這些系統(tǒng)汽車響應(yīng)敏捷,使用功能強,可靠性高,既保證發(fā)動機動力又降低燃油的消耗,而且又滿足排放法規(guī)的標準。 汽車是現(xiàn)代人必不可少的交通工具。而電動汽車給我們帶來無限樂

22、趣外還能給我們勞累一天的身心得以放松。就拿自動變速器來說吧,汽車在行駛時,可以不踩離合器踏板,就可以實現(xiàn)自動換檔而發(fā)動機不會熄火,這樣有效的提高駕駛方便性減輕駕駛員的疲勞強度。自動變速器主要由液力變矩器、齒輪變速器、油泵、液壓控制系統(tǒng)、電子控制系統(tǒng)、油冷卻系統(tǒng)等組成。電子控制的懸架主要是用來緩沖路面對車身的沖擊力以及減少振動保證汽車平順性和操縱穩(wěn)定性。當汽車行駛在不平坦的道路時汽車能能根據(jù)底盤和路面高度自動調(diào)整。當車高比設(shè)置的高度低時,就向氣室或油缸充氣或充油。如果是相反,就放氣或瀉油。從而保證汽車的水平行駛,提高行駛穩(wěn)定性??勺兞恿D(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)因能顯著改變駕駛員的工作效率和狀態(tài),所以在電動汽車上廣泛使用。VDC對汽車性能有著至關(guān)重要的作用它能根據(jù)需要主動對車輪進行制動來改變汽車的運動狀態(tài),使汽車達到最佳的行駛狀態(tài)和操縱性能,并增加了汽

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