同位語從句(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上同位語從句用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。同位語從句其形式與定語從句相似。而這之前都有先行詞，但與先行詞的關(guān)系不同：同位語從句的先行詞多為fact，news，idea，thought，question，reply，report，remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用連詞that。如：（1） They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick .對你生病這件事，他們很焦慮。（先行詞是fact）（2） Where did you get the idea that I could not come ?你在哪

2、兒聽說我不能來？（先行詞是idea）（3） Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia .德國已對俄國宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。（4） ”There is a real danger that Oxford will not retain its world position ,”said Dr Brian Smith .“現(xiàn)在牛津大學(xué)有保不住它的世界地位的實(shí)際危險(xiǎn)，”布萊恩史密斯博士說。（先行詞是danger）關(guān)聯(lián)詞that在非正式文體中可省去，如：（5） He grabbed his suit

3、 case and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane .他拿起了手提箱，給人的印象是他要登上飛往東京的飛機(jī)了。（同位語從句he was boarding 省去了關(guān)聯(lián)詞that）同位語從句偶爾由連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如：（6） He was again tortured by the doubt whether or not he might venture to meet Antonia at the station .他再次為他是否可冒昧去車站接安東尼婭這種疑慮所折磨。疑問代詞who，which，that和疑問副詞whe

4、re，when，why，how也可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。如：（7） The question who should do the work requires consideration.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問題需要考慮。（疑問代詞who引導(dǎo)同位語從句）（8） We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation .到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問題我們還沒決定。（疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)同位語從句）（9） It is a question how he did it .那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。（疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)同位語從句）同位語從句一般緊跟其先行詞之后，但有時(shí)亦可與先行詞分開，置于句末。如：（10） The suggestion came from