(浙江專用)2014屆高考英語一輪復習 課時作業(yè)(五) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 新人教版必修1

1、課時作業(yè)(五)必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero(限時：45分鐘).單項填空1Whenever we are in _ trouble, we should never lose _ heart.Aa; the Ba; aC/; / D/; the2Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years, _all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.

2、Adevoted BdevotingCto devote Dand devote3With the money earned from the school garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to _ a “green classroom”Apack up Bset upCadd up Dcome up4I cant say Im the best. I have only _ made more efforts than others.Adefinitely BrelativelyCobviou

3、sly Dcertainly5Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _ to ordinary people.Aavailable BconsiderableCacceptable Dpractical6The two nurses _ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.Arewarded Bwould be rewardedChave been re

4、warded Dhad been rewarded7Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about8The last thirty years_ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage_we have almost no rights at all

5、.Asaw; which Bsee; whereCare seeing; in which Dhave seen; where9Do you know anything new about the incident?A working party _ to look into the problem.Awas set up Bhas been set upChas been setting up Dis setting up10The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped _ to death in the big fire.Aburning B

6、to be burnedCbeing burned Dto have been burned11The island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly BmerelyCnearly Dequally12You can never imagine what great trouble I had_the poor boy who was hurt seriously.Ahelp Bto helpChelped Dhelping13Only after

7、 they had discussed the matter for a few hours_a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach14_I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.AFor the first time BThe first time CThe first time when DWhen the first time15She pretended to be calm but _ she was more than

8、 nervous at the time she was being questioned.Ain actual BactuallyCas matter of fact Din a fact.閱讀理解In an ideal world, people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and timeconsuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is

9、 still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe, on the whole, has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, m

10、ost of them mice and rats, for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the tru

11、e figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly reco

12、mmended.In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day.This pr

13、actice means wasting time, money, and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe s new measures should eventually both reduce th

14、e number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.16What is the main idea of this passage?AThe success of animal experiments should be ensured.BBan on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.CGreater efforts need to be taken to reduce the

15、number of lab animals.DScientists should be required to share their research results with each other.17Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?AAmerica uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.BEurope does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.CBritain d

16、oes not use as many lab animals as China does.DJapan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.18Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?AStatistical studies. BComputer models.CDNA planted in animals. DTissue from dead animals.19What usu

17、ally happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?AThey are not revealed to the public.BThey are made into teaching materials.CThey are collected for future publication.DThey are not removed from the research topic list.2013浙江教育考試院高三測試(一) 短文改錯下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫上

18、該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Marias mother had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend

19、along on the family twoweek vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived, Marias mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wo

20、uldnt be enough room for Freddy because Marias cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Marias house. .書面表達最近我校舉辦了一次英語書法比賽。大部分同學們積極參與，但少數(shù)同學書寫不好，也不愿改善。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給二十一世紀報寫一篇短文，分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因并發(fā)表自己的看法?，F(xiàn)象 一些學生不善書寫，也不愿改善書寫原因1.可以借助電腦，沒有必要練字； 2功課太忙，沒時間練字；3練字見效慢，很難練好。你的看

21、法注意：1詞數(shù)100120；2開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。In order to arouse the students interest in English learning and enrich our school life, _課時作業(yè)(五).1.C考查冠詞的用法。in trouble 處于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。2B考查非謂語動詞的用法。devote的邏輯主語就是主句的主語Principal White, 后面有賓語all his energy，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。3B考查動詞短語辨析。set up 成立，建立，符合句意。 pack up 包起來；add up 加起

22、來； come up 出現(xiàn)。4B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能說自己是最好的，相對而言，我只是比別人付出更多努力而已。definitely意為“肯定地，當然地，明確地”；relatively意為“相對地，比較地”；obviously意為“顯然地”；certainly意為“當然，一定”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。5C考查形容詞辨析。acceptable可接受的，與to搭配，符合句意。available 可用的； considerable相當多(或大、重要等)的； practical 實際的。6D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，reward所表示的動作發(fā)生在“donated”這一動作之前，所以用過

23、去完成時；分析句子結(jié)構可知，“reward”與“the two nurses”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選D。7A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她新買的電腦使用起來很困難，但她不知道向誰求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 尋找； deal with 處理； talk about 談論。8D考查動詞的時態(tài)和定語從句。句意：在過去這30年中，我們已經(jīng)見證了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時；stage作先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以用where。9B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：已經(jīng)成立一個工作小組去調(diào)查這個問題了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。10C考查動詞的用法。escape后跟動名詞作賓

24、語；由于主語the little boy是burn動作的承受者，所以要用動名詞的被動式。11D考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知這座島嶼在春天和秋天同樣吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同樣”。12D考查固定搭配。將句子成分great trouble放回原處，即have trouble(in) doing可知答案是D。13B考查倒裝結(jié)構。句意：只有在他們討論這個問題好幾個小時之后他們才作出決定。only修飾時間狀語從句且位于句首時，主句應采用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)狀語從句的時態(tài)可以確定主句應用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。14B考查名詞短語的連詞功能。the first time相當于一

25、個連詞，意為“第一次”。15B考查詞語辨析。句意：她假裝鎮(zhèn)靜但實際上在被提問時她十分緊張。 actually 實際上，相當于 in fact, as a matter of fact。.用動物進行試驗被人們的輿論推向了風口浪尖，然而，受諸多因素的影響，終止動物實驗的道路依然任重而道遠。盡管歐洲有嚴格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。16C主旨大意題。文章第一段指出用動物進行試驗難以杜絕的原因，第二段提到歐洲對動物實驗的法律限制的效果并不理想，第三段講了歐洲為限制動物實驗所作出的努力，最后一段提到歐洲的新措施應該既要減少用于實驗的動物的數(shù)量，又要改善科學研究的方法，所以C項最能概括文章大意。1

26、7D正誤判斷題。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中國與美國的數(shù)據(jù)相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本對每年用于實驗室動物的數(shù)據(jù)記錄有限。18B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知可用“人體組織”和“電腦模型”來取代動物實驗。19A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的倒數(shù)第二、第三句可知，科學家們只分享成功的試驗，如果結(jié)果與假設不符，所做的工作將不公開。由此可推斷不成功的試驗不會展示給公眾。.Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver athe bad news to her friend Freddy. She was upsettingups

27、et about the news herself. In the spring, Marias mother had said Maria might be allowed to bring a friend along on the familyfamilys twoweek vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing andbut planning all the thingthings they would do together. By the time August arrived, Marias mother had totaltotally forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that itthere wouldnt be enough room for Freddy because Marias cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. No