高中2010年英語高考語被動語態(tài)句型復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Module 4 CarnivalGrammarDo you remember these sentences？1. A man is hurt badly. 2. Her lost books were usually returned to the library.3. It must be called a pen.Who wrote this book?Mark Twain wrote this book.=This book _by Mark Twain.was written被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài):表示主語是動作的be +動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：1. It i

2、s produced in China.2. The tradition was revived by students承受者例如：被動語態(tài)常見注意問題被動語態(tài)常見注意問題注意一：注意一：使用被動語態(tài)的場合使用被動語態(tài)的場合 1.不知道或不必指出動作的執(zhí)行者時。如:（1）Computers are widely used in transport. （2）The house has been broken into2.強調(diào)動作的承受者時。如：A third ring will be built around this city.3. 出于策略、婉轉(zhuǎn)、禮貌等不提動作的執(zhí)行者時。如：Much ha

3、s been said but little has been done about the issue.4.有些措詞故意避免用主語，或用“有人”、“大家”之類，經(jīng)常用it作形式主語構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。如：It is said that another steel plant will be set up in this city. 特別記住下列句型：特別記住下列句型：It is hoped that 希望It is supposed that 據(jù)推測說It must be pointed out that 必須指出It will be seen that 由此可以看出It is known t

4、hat 據(jù)說It is well known that 眾所周知It is believed that 有人相信It is thought that 人們認為 注意二：注意二：“be + 過去分詞” 并非都是被動語態(tài)，系動詞 be, feel, seem, look等詞后面的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作表語用，表示某種狀態(tài)。例如：1. Im interested in mathematics.2. He seems unsatisfied with his work.3. Tom was surprised at the news. 注意三：注意三：某些動詞用主動語態(tài)來表示被動含某些動詞用主動語

5、態(tài)來表示被動含義義 lock, open, shut, move, read, sell, wash, write等動詞,用來說明主語的性質(zhì)特征而不強調(diào)被執(zhí)行者的動作時,用主動形式表達被動意義,且常與not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副詞連用。如:1. The door doesnt open easily.2. Bikes of that kind hardly sell.1. need, want, require等動詞以及形容詞worth后面,常跟動詞-ing形式,用主動形式表達被動意義。如:This dictionary is well

6、worth buying.2. easy, difficult, hard, heavy等形容詞后面跟動詞不定式,用主動形式表被動意義,并且該不定式與句子的主語須具備邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。如:What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.注意四：注意四：3.不定式作定語,其邏輯主語是句子的主語、間接賓語或說話人時,用動詞不定式的主動形式表被動意義。如:She has an old grandfather to look after.4.“主語系動詞to do”結(jié)構(gòu)也是主動形式表被動意義, 主要用于“sth. be to l

7、et / rent”或“sb. be to blame”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:Its not my fault. She is to blame.一般情況下，及物動詞才能構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，但有些不及物動詞組成短語后，也可構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 1. He was looked down upon because of his egoism. （自私自利）2. The children were taken good care of in the orphanage.注意五：注意五：Exercise:Put the following sentences into passive voice1. Today, peo

8、ple in Venice celebrate carnival for five days in February.2. The government will build more roads to solve the problem of traffic jams.Today, carnival is celebrated in Venice for five days in February.More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams by the government.1)Jackson to work

9、in a government office though he hated serving there.A. had wanted B. wantedC. was wanted D. was wanting2) -Did you enjoy last nights concert? -Yes, though the last piece rather poor. A. played B. was played C. was playing D. playingCB3) Come and sit down by the fire. You hands . A. feel so cold B.

10、is felt so cold C. fell so coldly D. felt so cold4) Great changes in our city and some schools during the past 20 years. A. have taken place; have set up B. were take place; were set up C. have bee taken place; have been set up D. have taken place; have been set upAD5)The thief while climbing the garden wall.A. has ca