2022年度題庫(kù)英漢互譯

1、題型四 英漢互譯學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活類Passage 1上網(wǎng)利弊談 1. 現(xiàn)目前諸多學(xué)生對(duì)上網(wǎng)十分感愛好。 But it has the good sides and the Bad ones. Generally, we can see the following good sides. First its quick for kids to get lots of information they need. 2. They can also open their eyes by making use of the Internet. Besides, they can make a lot o

2、f friends on the Internet. But the bad sides are also clear. 3. It is easy for kids to fall in love with computer games and its hard for them to stop. That is a waste of time and money, 4. 并且這對(duì)她們學(xué)習(xí)也有害。To make matters worse, a lot of kids get cheated on the Internet. However , I believe that the good

3、 sides are over the bad ones, so I would not give up the Internet. But I will never spend more than one hour on the Internet. 5. In this way， it will not have a bad influence on my life and study.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。講述了學(xué)生上網(wǎng)兩面性：有利是可以更快地獲取知識(shí)、提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和結(jié)交諸多好友；不利是很容易沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、影響學(xué)習(xí)及被騙被騙。1.Nowadays m

4、any students are very interested in surfing the Internet.【解析】對(duì)感愛好be interested in.；上網(wǎng)surf the Internet。2.她們也可以通過使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來開拓她們視野。 【解析】open eyes開拓視野；make use of使用。3.對(duì)孩子來說愛上電腦游戲很容易。【解析】It is +形容詞+for+sb.+to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣；fall in love with 愛上；computer games電腦游戲。4. and it is harmful to their study./and

5、 it is bad for their study. 【解析】be harmful to./be bad for.對(duì)有害。5.根據(jù)這種措施，它將不會(huì)對(duì)我生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生不好影響?！窘馕觥縄n this way根據(jù)這種措施；have influence on.對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響。闡明簡(jiǎn)介類Passage 2工作越努力，生活越快樂1. Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than others. Career(職業(yè)) women are healthier than housewives. Facts show that the job

6、less are in poorer health than the job holders. 2. 工作為什么對(duì)健康有好處呢? Its because work can keep people busy, away from loneliness or solitude(孤單). Studies show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. 3. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many successfu

7、l people who love their work feel that theyre the happiest when theyre working hard. By working together, people can often meet others and find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. Work can give one a sense of fulfillment(滿足). 4.工作可以使人感受到她社會(huì)價(jià)值。From the above we can learn that 5. the mor

8、e you work, the happier and healthier you will be.Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普闡明文。核心簡(jiǎn)介努力工作對(duì)人們影響。科學(xué)家研究表白努力工作人比無事可做人壽命長(zhǎng)。由于生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)。1. 科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)辛勤工作人比其別人壽命長(zhǎng)?！窘馕觥縣ard-working辛勤工作；live longer than sb.比某人壽命長(zhǎng)。others=other people其別人。2. Why is worki

9、ng good for health? 【解析】本句為特殊疑問句。為什么why；對(duì)有好處be good for 。3. 相反地，最快樂人是那些繁忙人。【解析】Instead相反地；the happiest最幸福。本句具有一種who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those。4. Work makes one feel his value in society. 【解析】?jī)r(jià)值value；社會(huì)society。5. 你工作地越多，你就會(huì)越快樂、越健康。 【解析】the +比較級(jí)the +比較級(jí)越越。happier越快樂；heathier越健康。征詢建議類Passage 3（ 煙臺(tái)改編）保持健康措施 Almost

10、every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?1.“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy,

11、 but many of us only eat our favorite food. 2.Remember that we can only get what our body needs by eating all sorts of food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every

12、 day, you should drink at least three cups of milk. When you are 9 years old or older, 3.你最佳嘗試帶有很少糖分飲料。 Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. 4.吃太多使你變得肥胖和不健康。 Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing com

13、puter games. 5.Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇闡明文。核心簡(jiǎn)介了四種保持健康措施：吃多樣化、多喝水和牛奶、關(guān)注自己身體和控制看電視和玩電腦時(shí)間。1. “健康”意味著吃得好、獲得充足鍛煉和擁有健康生活措施。 【解析】mean意味著；get exercise獲得鍛煉；have a healthy lifestyle擁有健康生活措施。2. 記得我們只有從多種食物中才干獲得我們身體所需東西。 【解析】本句為動(dòng)詞原形開頭祈使句。r

14、emember記得；all sorts of多種多樣。3.youd better try to have drinks with little sugar. 【解析】最佳had better；嘗試做某事try to do sth.；帶有with；糖分sugar，為不可數(shù)名詞，故少糖應(yīng)用little sugar表達(dá)；飲料drinks。4.Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. 【解析】吃太多eating too much；變得become；肥胖fat；不健康unhealthy。5.嘗試耗費(fèi)更多時(shí)間來做運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如跑步、游泳等等。【解析

15、】spend more time doing sth.耗費(fèi)更多時(shí)間做某事；like例如，為介詞；and so on等等。見解見解類Passage 4看電視利弊1.美國(guó)男生和女生們所有愛慕看電視。Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. 2.Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books or f

16、ilms.3.一種小孩可以從它們中學(xué)到好事情和壞事情。Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television，a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. 4.Boys and girls can see a TV play, a concert or a game at home.

17、Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, 5.so parents sometimes help them find other interesting things to do. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇闡明文。講述了美國(guó)孩子看電視習(xí)慣和電視對(duì)她們影響。闡明了看電視有利又有弊。1. American boys and girls all like watch

18、ing TV. 【解析】男生和女生們boys and girls；愛慕做某事like doing sth.；看電視watch TV。2.部分人在星期六甚至看8個(gè)小時(shí)或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間電視。 【解析】even甚至；on Saturday 在星期六。3. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. 【解析】好事情和壞事情good things and bad things。從中學(xué)到learnfrom。4.男生和女生在家可以看電視劇、音樂會(huì)或比賽。 【解析】TV play電視??；concert音樂會(huì)；at home 在家。 5.因此父母有時(shí)

19、協(xié)助她們謀求其他有趣事情做。 【解析】so因此；help sb. do sth. 協(xié)助某人做某事。Passage 5快餐和家常餐Its OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is high in calories. So, if you eat a hamburger and chips, you can easily become fat. 1. You should eat homemade food because its good for health. 2.每個(gè)人所有懂得快餐既便宜又快捷。However, fast food isnt as tasty as homemade food.3.Young people prefer eating pizzas, hamburgers and chips. But they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies spend a lot of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool.The average Americans eat three hamburgers with French fries a week. Everyon