2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)新教材人教版必修第二冊(cè)練習(xí)：UNIT 5 -單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估卷（五） Word版含解析

1、單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估卷(五)時(shí)間:100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù):120分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athere are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.firefly music festivalmany people have thought of going to delaware for a summer vacation, and mid june is a great time to p

2、lan a trip if you love music.date: june 14-june 17place: delaware, the usamusic type: country musicroskilde festivalthis music festival has a long history since 1971. whats interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.date: june 30-july 10place: c

3、ambridge, englandmusic type: rocksecret solsticecome to paris. not only will you have great music in the secret solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.date: june 21-june 24place: paris, francemusic type: folk musicmontreal international jazz festivalall jazz lovers should come to the mont

4、real international jazz festival at least once in a lifetime. this event brings together some of the best musicians.date: june 28-july 7place: montreal, canadamusic type: jazz1. what is common to the music festivals in the passage?a. they are all held in europe.b. they are all about country music.c.

5、 they are all given outdoors.d. they all take place in summer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息可知,這四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)都在夏天舉辦。故選d。答案：d2. what can we know about delaware from the passage?a. it is a good choice for summer holiday.b. it is an old city with many old museums.c. it has musicians from different countries.d. it has i

6、nterested jazz fans around the world.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)firefly music festival中“many people have thought of going to delaware for a summer vacation ”可知答案選a。答案：a3. which music festival will last for the longest time?a. secret solstice.b. roskilde festival.c. firefly music festival.d. montreal international j

7、azz festival.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)舉辦的時(shí)間可知,roskilde festival持續(xù)時(shí)間11天,時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選b。答案：bbdo you often listen to music at loud volume? over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. listening to music or watching a tv show at loud volume is h

8、armful to your hearing. the united nations has standards for safe listening. it is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 db(分貝) for eight hours or 100 db for 15 minutes. the sound of a busy road is about 85 db and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 db.loud noise is harmful t

9、o the inner ears. most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell(聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞) in our inner ears. these cells notice sounds. however, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. this is what causes hearing loss.some people might think that their

10、 music isnt all that loud. but this can depend on where you are. for example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realising it. later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.the “safe level” for m

11、ost sound is below 80 db for up to 40 hours a week. a level of 80 db is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.4. why are many young people at risk of hearing loss?a. they watch tv every day.b. they listen to music every day.c. they listen to loud noise in the subway.d. they listen to loud noise for

12、 a long time.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.”可知,世界上有十億多年輕人正面臨失聰?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗麄冮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間地聽(tīng)嘈雜的噪聲。故選d。答案：d5. what is the sound level of a rock concert?a. about 80 db.b. about 85 db.c. about 100 db.d. about 110 db

13、.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“the sound of a busy road is about 85 db and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 db.”可知,搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)的聲音大約是100分貝。故選c。答案：c6. what is loud noise harmful to?a. the inner ears.b. the brain.c. the heart.d. the eyes.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“l(fā)oud noise is harmful to the inner ears.”可知,嘈雜的噪聲對(duì)我們

14、的內(nèi)耳的傷害很大。故選a。答案：a7. what can you learn from the passage?a. we feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.b. most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.c. it is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 db for 15 minutes.d. below 80 db for up to

15、40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sound.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“the safe level for most sound is below 80 db for up to 40 hours a week.”可知,對(duì)于大多數(shù)聲音來(lái)說(shuō),每周聽(tīng)低于80分貝的聲音40個(gè)小時(shí)是個(gè)“安全值”。故選d。答案：d8. what is the best title for the passage?a. keep the loud volumesb. loud noise is harmful to hearingc. the risk

16、 of listening to musicd. loud noise stops ears from working解析：主旨大意題。通讀原文可知,本文主要介紹的是嘈雜的噪聲對(duì)人的聽(tīng)力的損害。故選項(xiàng)b作為文章的標(biāo)題較為合適。故選b。答案：bcin the story “the crow (烏鴉) and the pitcher” from aesops fables, a thirsty crow drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.now s

17、cientists have evidence to back up that story. new caledonian crows actually do understand how to make water displacement work to their advantage, experiments showed. the results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first graders, according to the study.researchers, led

18、by sarah jelbert at the university of auckland in new zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crows. in front of the tubes, the researchers arranged a bunch of heavy rubber eraser

19、s that would sink, and light plastic objects that would float. the crows found out that they could drop the heavy objects into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snacks.however, the birds behaved awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a w

20、ide tube or a narrow tube to get a snack, the researchers said. dropping objects into the narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops. in contrast, it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. the

21、 crows obviously didnt realise this, and most of them went for the wide tube first. previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. in a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amo

22、unt of water at the bottom.9. what does the passage focus on?a. aesops prediction.b. crows intelligence.c. the development of crows.d. human-animal communication.解析：推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“the results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first graders, according to the study.”可知,

23、實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果表明烏鴉的智商與一年級(jí)學(xué)生一樣,結(jié)合上下文可知,本文關(guān)注的是烏鴉的智力。答案：b10. what does the underlined part “the treat” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. the tube.b. the object.c. the snack. d. the water.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由上句中“they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow tube to get a snack”可知,烏鴉朝管子中扔?xùn)|西,顯然是為了得到食物,所以此處代替t

24、he snack。故選c。答案：c11. what did the experiment with wide and narrow tubes show?a. crows are sensitive to surroundings.b. crows have the ability to recognise shapes.c. crows are cleverer than chimps and children.d. crows understand water displacement incompletely.解析：推理判斷題。由第四段最后兩句“in contrast, it took

25、around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. the crows obviously didnt realise this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.”可知,烏鴉知道使用橡皮擦,但不知道將其放入較窄的管子的好處。故選d。答案：dddo you know what youd like to be when you grow up? it takes most people many years to find out. for

26、the young artist alexandra nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. from the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.alexandra nechita was born in romania in 1985 and moved to california when she was still a baby. as a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring bo

27、oks. her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.by the time alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. when alexandra took a local art class

28、, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting. alexandras work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like picasso. these artists did not use a realistic style of painting. they allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. the int

29、eresting thing was that little alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. people called her “l(fā)ittle picasso”. this was a great honour, but alexandras style of painting was all her own.alexandras first public show was held at a los angeles public library when she was only eight years old. pe

30、ople were amazed at how young alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. it did not take long for alexandra and her work to become famous. she appeared on television programmes and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. the sale of a single piece can earn the young artist

31、 thousands of dollars. but that is not why alexandra creates artwork. she just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction. today, alexandra is a full-time artist. she also works to help support the arts in schools. alexandra is a strong believer in the pow

32、er of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.12. when did alexandra begin drawing pictures?a. at the age of eight.b. at the age of seven.c. at the age of two.d. in the year of 1985.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話“from the day she began drawing at the age of two, she

33、 was an artist.”可知答案選c。答案：c13. alexandra was called “l(fā)ittle picasso” because . a. she learned to paint from picassob. her style of painting was like picassosc. she was one of picassos big fansd. her style of painting was unusual解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“alexandras work was similar in some ways to the p

34、aintings by famous artists like picasso.”可知答案選b。答案：b14. what can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?a. only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.b. only money can make her so happy and satisfied.c. anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.d. nothing can make her feel

35、happy and satisfied.解析：推理判斷題。由句意“她只是無(wú)法想象做任何其他事情能給她帶來(lái)如此的快樂(lè)和滿足”可知,只有繪畫(huà)能使她快樂(lè)和滿足。故選a。答案：a15. according to the passage, which word can best describe alexandra?a. polite.b. generous.c. patient.d. creative.解析：推理判斷題。全文主要介紹了alexandra在繪畫(huà)方面的創(chuàng)造力。故選d。答案：d第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選

36、項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。your children are watching you. 16 according to the health programme, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. and when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. 17 what happens during those early years can

37、 influence children for the rest of their lives. this includes some eating and exercise habits. children are very careful, even at a young age. children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviours of those closest to them. as parents, you should do the following: 18 if you do that, you

38、r children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs. let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruit and vegetables. talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 19 20 computers, televisions and other forms

39、 of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching tv or playing on the computer. so as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely. a. take part in physical activitie

40、s and exercise regularly.b. dont get rid of technology, but use it wisely.c. be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.d. your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.e. children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.f. this can be helpful to t

41、each your children to form good eating habits.g. its easy for children to form their healthy habits when they are young.答案：16. d17. g18. c19. f20. b第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。i devote myself to music because of my grandmother. my mum and i lived

42、with my grandparents from the time i was two until i was eight. and even then, i was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was 21. grandma loved music. it was she that first 22 me to elvis presley as a very young child, and once i heard his music, i was truly in23with

43、 it. most five-year-olds ask for toys for birthdays, but i wanted elvis albums. i would play them non-stop and 24 to the music in my grandmas family room though my movements didnt look25. grandma played the piano and 26 me to sing “america the beautiful” and “somewhere over the rainbow”. i fina

44、lly started playing music on the piano, and soon grandma was paying for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the 27. i would come home from28 and walk there for my lesson. i 29 took about nine months of lessons, but it was enough to give me a foundation and allow me to continue to teach my

45、self. last month when i came home to visit grandma in the hospital, i brought along my guitar with me. she was in great pain, but the music seemed to 30 her soul. she had me sing some songs and when i started to sing “somewhere over the rainbow”, her weakened voice31 in with mine for a few line

46、s. that experience was one of the most 32 of my lifetime and one i will certainly cherish forever. i told her of my music career and she was very 33 and said, “thats wonderful!” i 34 to play for her throughout the week i was home.  my grandma passed away two days ago. in my opinion, part of her

47、 will live on through every 35 i write or sing for her in my life. 21. a. at homeb. at schoolc. at workd. in hospital解析：此處表達(dá)當(dāng)媽媽去上班(at work)時(shí),“我”住在姥姥姥爺家。答案：c22. a. sentb. inspiredc. rememberedd. introduced解析：句意:是她讓我這個(gè)很小的孩子第一次認(rèn)識(shí)了elvis produce sb to把某人介紹給,在此引申為她讓“我”接觸到了他的音樂(lè)。答案：d 23. a. d

48、ebateb. lovec. agreementd. doubt解析：句意:一聽(tīng)他的音樂(lè),我就真的愛(ài)上了它。be in love with愛(ài)上。答案：b24. a. waveb. sleepc. danced. play解析：dance to the music伴著音樂(lè)跳舞,符合語(yǔ)境。答案：c25. a. funnyb. balancedc. goodd. interesting解析：句意:盡管我的舞蹈動(dòng)作看起來(lái)不那么優(yōu)美。look good看上去很好、很美。funny滑稽可笑的;balanced平衡的;interesting有趣的。答案：c26. a. forced b. prepared

49、c. enabled d. taught 解析：根據(jù)情境可知此處是指姥姥教“我”唱這些歌,teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。答案：d27. a. hotelb. apartmentc. neighbourhoodd. hospital解析：根據(jù)情境可知姥姥是在“我們”居住的小區(qū)、鄰居中找了一個(gè)音樂(lè)老師來(lái)教“我”。其他三項(xiàng)與情境不符。答案：c28. a. schoolb. hospitalc. streetd. office 解析：句意:我總是放學(xué)(school)回到家,然后走去那兒上音樂(lè)課。答案：a29. a. exactlyb. onlyc. completelyd. sel

50、dom解析：句意:我僅僅(only)學(xué)了九個(gè)月的課程,而這使我有足夠的基礎(chǔ)來(lái)繼續(xù)自學(xué)。答案：b30. a. comfortb. spotc. attractd. terrify 解析：句意:但是這音樂(lè)好像給她帶來(lái)了些安慰。comfort sb讓某人感到安慰、舒適;spot sb看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人;attract sb吸引某人;terrify sb嚇壞某人。答案：a31. a. joinedb. pouredc. mixedd. combined 解析：句意:她用微弱的聲音和我一起唱了幾句歌詞。join sb in和某人一起做某事,符合語(yǔ)境。pour傾倒,潑灑;mix使混合;combine使結(jié)合,使

51、聯(lián)合。這三項(xiàng)與情境不符。 答案：a32. a. worthwhileb. impressivec. puzzlingd. unbelievable解析：句意:這次經(jīng)歷是我一生中讓我印象最深刻的一次。an impressive experience一次印象深刻的經(jīng)歷。worthwhile值得的;puzzling令人迷惑的;unbelievable難以置信的。答案：b33. a. energeticb. calmc. outspokend. pleased解析：根據(jù)情境和后文的“thats wonderful”可知,她對(duì)“我”的音樂(lè)事業(yè)感到很滿意、很高興,所以要用pleased。energetic

52、精力充沛的;calm鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的;outspoken坦誠(chéng)的。答案：d34. a. refusedb. expectedc. continuedd. intended解析：句意:在家的整個(gè)一周里我繼續(xù)為她演奏音樂(lè)。continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事;refuse to do sth拒絕做某事;expect to do sth期望做某事;intend to do sth打算做某事。答案：c35. a. songb. poemc. articled. composition解析：根據(jù)前文可知“我”從事了音樂(lè)事業(yè),此處應(yīng)該是“我”為她寫(xiě)歌和唱歌,再結(jié)合后面的“sing for her”,

53、可知答案為a項(xiàng)。答案：a第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。once a year a race 36. (hold) for old cars. a lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of 37. (excite) just before it began. one of the most handsome cars was a rolls-royce silver ghost. 38. most unusua

54、l car was a benz 39. had only three wheels. 40. (build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. after a great many loud explosions, the race began. many of the cars broke down on the way and some drivers spent 41. (much) time under their cars than in them! a few cars, 42. , completed the race. t

55、he winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hourmuch faster than any of 43. (it) rivals (對(duì)手). it sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble 44. (try) to stop it. the race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. it was very different 45. modern car races but no less

56、 exciting. 答案：36. is held37. excitement38. the39. that/which40. built41. more42. however43. its44. trying45. from第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的李華,將參加主題為“l(fā)ets ride bicycles”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)撰寫(xiě)一份演講稿,內(nèi)容主要包括:(1)目前汽車帶來(lái)空氣污染和交通堵塞等問(wèn)題;(2)騎自行車的益處,如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯:環(huán)保的(environmentally friendly)注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)演講稿開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。good morning, everyone. _thank you!答案：good morning, everyone. im li hua from xinhua middle school. it is my great honour to make a speech here. the topic o