2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語外研版必修第二冊課時(shí)作業(yè)：3.2 Using language Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)using language必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練.單詞拼寫1the height of the bicycle seat is _ (可調(diào)節(jié)的)2the job _ (包含) travelling abroad for three months.3we waited for a long time, but he didn't make any _ (回答)4the trip to paris will be an _ (理想的) opportunity to practise my french.5there was something wrong with my _ (顯示

2、器), so i had it repaired.6your doctor will _ (監(jiān)測) your blood pressure.7he is known as the _ (大師) of art in the world.8there are many _ (可用的) resources on the internet.9children like to _ (跳繩) after class on the playground.10they climbed down the _ (上面的) slope of the mountain.單句語法填空1mr. brown has a c

3、omfortable house _ (live) in.2my eyes haven't _ (adjust) to the dark yet.3i was watching the clock all through the meeting, as i had a train _ (catch)4every _ (avail) doctor was called to the scene.5volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.6a _ (balance) diet and regu

4、lar exercise are both very important for your health.7some people tried to stop the fight but i didn't want to get _ (involve)8tu youyou became the first chinese scientist _ (get) the nobel prize in physiology or medicine.9the stores have those clothes _ display in the window.10he raced through

5、the living room, only _ (find) the front door closed.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空be used to； keep track of； find out； as well as； work out； due to； act out； turn to 1he came late for the meeting _ the traffic jam.2please take out your books and _ page 20.3_ regularly does good to our health.4he _ his parents is fo

6、nd of travelling.5i want you to do everything you can to _ who's to blame.6they will _ some folk dances at the coming party.7wood _ make desks and chairs.8we can use the data to _ the change of weather.完成句子1我們回到家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的房間被人闖入了。we went home, _ that our room was broken into.2這個(gè)男孩足夠大了，可以照顧他自己。the

7、boy is old _ care of himself.3我想找些可以讀的東西。i want to find something _.4有許多作業(yè)要做，我感到了壓力。with a lot of homework _， i felt stressed.5我們已經(jīng)制訂了一個(gè)向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃。we have made a plan _ lei feng.6我去參觀法國的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。my wish _ has come true at last.7對于一個(gè)孩子而言提如此重的箱子是不可能的。it is impossible for a child _ such a heavy box.8不久將會(huì)取

8、得的進(jìn)步對我們都很重要。the progress _ soon is of great importance to us all.9為了成功，你要做的第一件事是要熱愛你的工作。to be successful, the first thing for you to do is _ in love with your work.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層.閱讀理解the city of lake placid, usa, will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th international child

9、ren's winter games from 6 february to 11 february, 2019.lake placid will be the first city of the united states to host the international children's winter games and they are making full preparations to welcome the world once again. it has twice played host of the olympic winter games, in 19

10、32 and 1980. lake placid has a long history of international sports competition and hosts many international events each year.the international children's games are devoted to the common goal of forming nation­linking friendships through the exercising of sports and the arranging (安排) of sp

11、orts events. the goal of the international children's games is to enable, develop and improve understanding and friendship among children from different countries.the city of lake placid will offer competition for youth aged 12 to 15 in the sports of cross­country skiing, speed skating, ice

12、 hockey and snowboard. if you want to take part in the games, you have to get the invitation from the organizers.in addition to sport competition, lake placid will also offer cultural exchange (交流) events, programs for fun and more activities to help create lasting friendships and memories.now child

13、ren from the world are excited to compete and meet new friends in the winter games. it is sure to be a great success.1how long will the games last?a15 days. b12 days.c11 days. d6 days.2what is the goal of the games?ato develop understanding and friendships.bto improve sports and competition skills.c

14、to learn more about the city of lake placid.dto raise money for children in poor countries.3what is the passage mainly about?athe olympic winter games.bthe 8th international children's winter games.cthe city of lake placid.dcultural exchange and entertainment programs.七選五weight loss is a hard to

15、pic. lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren't sure how to change it. you may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on tv, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (現(xiàn)實(shí)的) for you. _1_so what should you do about your weight cont

16、rol? _2_ the best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (營養(yǎng)學(xué)家). _3_ if it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started._4_ people who

17、 lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven't permanently (永久地) changed their habits. therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.small changes are a lot easier to

18、stick with (堅(jiān)持) than large ones. try reducing the size of what you eat. _5_ once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.it's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it's just that: healthy.atry giving up regular soda for a week.bt

19、ry to pay attention as you eat and stop when you're full.cweight management is about long­term success.dbesides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.ebeing healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.fchanging from whole to nonfat or low­fat milk is

20、 also a good idea.gthey will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.完形填空shayla mitchell, 16, was diagnosed with cancer. as a father, mitchell always stayed home to care for her. he said the _1_ left them financially worse off. then a group called growing hope _2_ in with $

21、1,800 to help with his living costs._3_， he wanted to pay them back. in his youth, he had been a _4_. so at age 40, mitchell took up the _5_ again, participating in two fights in fairfax. mitchell was _6_ out in the first and second rounds, but he still _7_ to raise $20,000 that he gave to growing h

22、ope. during this time, he _8_ his daughter, “i fell into a dark bottom，and did little but mourn” mitchell said.one day, mitchell _9_ upon a mark twain's quotethe two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you _10_ why. “after i read that quote, i was going to spen

23、d the rest of my life helping kids with _11_ and their families，” he said.mitchell thought boxing did not seem _12_ anymore for fund­raising, due to his age. then he found that _13_ could be a source to raise money. in the corps marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. he _14_ each of

24、the miles of the race to a different child with cancer. years after his daughter's death, mitchell now wakes up in the morning knowing his _15_.1a.situation bphenomenoncatmosphere dpoverty2a.brought bsteppedctook dbroke3a.sorrowful bhopefulcgrateful dhelpful4a.runner bsingercboxer dactor5a.glove

25、s bhelmetscboxes dsneakers6a.laughed bknockedcperformed dput7a.failed bpersuadedcmanaged dtried8a.cured blostccomforted daccompanied9a.looked bagreedccame ddepended10a.consider bmakecrelate ddiscover11a.talent bcancercdisease dcaution12a.beneficial bworthwhilecsignificant dpracticable13a.running bsi

26、ngingcfund dproject14a.donated bpaidccompeted dconveyed15a.time bwhyccourse dwhat.語法填空exercise could not only benefit your body, but also improve your memory, researchers found 1._ (recent)in their paper, researchers in the united states and japan 2._ (introduce) their experiment and conclusion. sci

27、entists invited 36 volunteers 3._ were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they 4._ (show) pictures like broccoli (西蘭花) or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. the same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without

28、exercising. “the memory task was quite 5._ (challenge)，” said michael yassa, co­author of the study. “we used very similar items to see if they would remember 6._ it was this picnic basket versus that picnic basket.”researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experime

29、nt.they found increased communication between parts 7._ (involve) in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised.this suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise might have a positive effect 8._ memory power.as all 9._ volunteers in the experiment were relative

30、ly young, researchers are still working 10._ (look) at the influence of light exercise on older people. “our main goal is to try to develop an exercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities，” said yassa.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)using language必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練.單詞拼寫1adjustable2.involves3.response4.idea

31、l5.display6monitor7.master8.available9.skip10.upper.單句語法填空1to live2.adjusted3.to catch4.available5.to change6balanced7.involved8.to get9.on10.to find.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1due to2.turn to3.working out4.as well as5.find out6act out7.is used to8.keep track of.完成句子1only to find2.enough to take3.to read4.to do5

32、.to learn from6.to visit france7.to lift8.to be made9.to fall關(guān)鍵能力綜合練.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第八屆國際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在美國普萊西德湖市舉行。1答案與解析：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段the city of lake placid, usa, will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th international children's winter games from 6 february to

33、11 february, 2019.可知，第八屆國際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)舉辦日期是從2019年2月6日到2月11日，共6天。故選d。2答案與解析：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段the goal of the international children's games is to enable, develop and improve understanding and friendship among children from different countries.可知，國際兒童運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的目的是促進(jìn)、發(fā)展和增進(jìn)來自不同國家的兒童之間的理解和友誼。故選a。3答案與解析：b主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章

34、第一段the city of lake placid, usa, will welcome the youth of the world for friendly competition at 8th international children's winter games from 6 february to 11 february, 2019.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述第八屆國際兒童冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在美國普萊西德湖市舉行。故選b。.七選五【語篇解讀】本文講述了如何減肥的問題。1答案與解析：d本句承上啟下：沒有任何一種神奇的飲食，能夠讓你看上去像某一個(gè)(苗條的)人。2答案與解析：e根

35、據(jù)下句中的“if you are at a healthy weight”可推知，選e項(xiàng)。3答案與解析：g根據(jù)上句中的“a doctor or dietitian (營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)”可知，選g項(xiàng)：他們會(huì)比較你的體重與健康的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并幫你制定目標(biāo)。4答案與解析：c本句是段落的首句，是該段的中心句，由段中最后一句可知選c項(xiàng)，首尾呼應(yīng)。5答案與解析：a與前一句“try reducing the size of what you eat.”并列，故選a項(xiàng)。.完形填空【語篇解讀】一個(gè)女孩身患癌癥之后，她的父親受到了一個(gè)組織的資助，心懷感恩，這位父親決定用自己的努力回報(bào)這個(gè)組織。但是不久女兒去世，這位父親開始整日

36、沉溺在悲痛之中。后來他受到了馬克·吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，決定用自己的努力去幫助更多患有癌癥的孩子和他們的家庭。1答案與解析：a根據(jù)本段第一、二句可知，女兒被診斷出癌癥，父親要在家里照顧她；結(jié)合常理可知，此處應(yīng)表示，這種情況使他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)上陷入困境。situation意為“情況；狀況”，符合語境。phenomenon意為“現(xiàn)象”；atmosphere意為“大氣；氛圍”；poverty意為“貧窮”。2答案與解析：b結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示，這時(shí)有一個(gè)名為growing hope的組織帶著1,800美元來幫助他們，這些錢可以用來幫他們支付生活費(fèi)用。step in意為“介入；插手”，符合語境。brin

37、g in意為“推行；吸引；賺(錢)”；take in意為“領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙”；break in意為“打斷；闖入”。3答案與解析：c根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和本句中的wanted to pay them back可知，這個(gè)組織在這位父親需要的時(shí)候給予了無私幫助，因此這位父親心懷感恩，想做一些事情來回報(bào)他們。grateful意為“感恩的”，符合語境。sorrowful意為“悲痛的”；hopeful意為“充滿希望的”；helpful意為“有幫助的”。易錯(cuò)警示：本題易錯(cuò)選hopeful。部分考生可能會(huì)誤解為這位父親因?yàn)榈玫綆椭錆M希望，但這與本句中的wanted to pay them back不相吻合。4答案與解

38、析：c根據(jù)下一句的participating in two fights in fairfax和最后一段第一句中的boxing可知，此處應(yīng)表示，他年輕時(shí)曾是一位拳擊手。boxer意為“拳擊手”，符合語境。runner意為“跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員”；singer意為“歌手”；actor意為“演員”。5答案與解析：a根據(jù)前文可知，他年輕時(shí)是一位拳擊手；再根據(jù)空后的participating in two fights并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作為拳擊手最基礎(chǔ)的裝備便是拳擊手套，故此處應(yīng)表示他重新戴上手套登上賽場。6答案與解析：b根據(jù)上文的at age 40及常理可知，雖然米切爾年輕的時(shí)候是一個(gè)拳擊手，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)40歲

39、了，所以此處表示他在第一輪和第二輪都被擊敗了。knock out意為“淘汰；擊??；出局”，符合語境。laugh意為“笑”；perform意為“表演；執(zhí)行”；put out意為“撲滅；伸出；出版”。7答案與解析：c根據(jù)空前的but和still可知，此處表示他還是成功地籌集到了兩萬美元，并將這兩萬美元給了這個(gè)組織。manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合語境。fail意為“失敗；未做成”；persuade意為“勸說”；try意為“盡力；嘗試”。8答案與解析：b結(jié)合第一段第一句可知，米切爾的女兒被診斷為癌癥；根據(jù)后文的i fell into a dark bottom可知，此處表

40、示他失去了女兒。lose意為“失去”，符合語境。cure意為“治愈”；comfort意為“安慰”；accompany意為“陪伴”。9答案與解析：c根據(jù)后文的after i read that quote并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示這位父親偶然看到了馬克·吐溫的一句名言。come upon意為“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；無意中找到”，符合語境。look upon意為“看待”；agree upon意為“對有同樣看法；商定(同意)”；depend upon意為“依靠；取決于”。10答案與解析：d結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示你人生中最重要的兩天，是你出生的那一天和你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己為什么而生的那一天。discover意

41、為“探索；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合此處語境。consider意為“考慮”；make意為“制造”；relate意為“有關(guān)聯(lián)”。11答案與解析：b根據(jù)本句中的spend the rest of my life helping kids及上文可知，米切爾的女兒因癌癥去世，故此處應(yīng)表示，他在受到這句名言的啟發(fā)和鼓勵(lì)之后，決定去幫助那些像自己的女兒一樣身患癌癥的孩子們以及他們的家庭。cancer意為“癌癥”，符合語境。talent意為“天賦”；disease意為“疾病”；caution意為“謹(jǐn)慎”。第14空后的child with cancer也是解題線索。12答案與解析：d結(jié)合上文中的at age 40和was _ out in the fir