2019中考英語外研版一輪練

1、20192019中考英語（外研版）一輪練（5 5）（閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空）及答案、閱讀理解。話題體裁詞數難度建議用時學習生活議論文2366分鐘Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents姿勢）anpotitt tureionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradetea

2、cherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.“Thestudentslovethem”,shesays.surveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostrongabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFit.Thi

3、scompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem.Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico（波多黎各）andJapan,“saysWitt.Researchshowsthatsittingoakbsthemmsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch（彳氐頭垂肩地坐）onaball,“saysWitt,“butitfeelsawful.Becwhe

4、nthestudentsaremoving,theirblood（血液）increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen（氧氣）tothebrain（大月百）,sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger.“Furthermore,theyrefun.saysPownall.1. Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?Thestudentwill.A.paymoreattentiontohislessonsB. befunC.liketomovearoundD.situpstrai

5、ghter2. HowlonghasDottiePownallusedtheballs?A.SinceDecember2008.B. Foronlyoneyear.C.In2008.D.Sinceshewasafifth-gradeteacher.3. Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudentschairs?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.4. Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids.A.improvetheirposturea

6、ndattentionB.slouchonthechairsC.havefunD.BothAandCarecorrectanswers5. Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.D.Wedontknow.1.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.在學校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四

7、處走動一下?！笨芍鸢高xC。2.【解析】選Ao細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句中的sinceDecember2008可知答案選A。3.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知這種balls是在這四個國家應用：USA,Canada,PuertoRico,Japan,故答案選A。4.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知這種球的功效，故答案選Do5.【解析】選Bo主旨歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是坐在球上學習的好處，故選BoB閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MARSTheRedPlanet“MARS-TheRedPlanet!isoneofourEa

8、rlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged710,itsaninterestingwayforeaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.HorsesKidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNatureAPerfectHorseBookforKidsAged58.ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalonthepla

9、netforearlyreaders.Thebookspackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.TheWeather“TheWeatherisoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged1315.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.It

10、offersinformationinafunwaymixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreaboutthenformationinthebook.()1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose.A.MARSTheRedPlanet!B.TheWeatherC.HorsesD.TheEarth()2.TheWeatherisoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged.A.58B.1315C.710

11、D.813()3.Horses“isabout.A.themostnobleanimalontheplanetB.theweatheronourearthC.theredplanetD.awebpagewithvideoclips()4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(廣告)above?A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B. HorseswaswrittenbyKate.C.MARSTheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.D.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged710.()5.Thes

12、ubjectofthethreebooksison.A.historyB.geographyC.scienceD.math參考答案15、ABABC二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的項。Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn1_alltseethingsthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped2wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn3tButhermothersmindw

13、asmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructions4herdoctor.AllofthekidswillthinkImsilly.Carmensaid.He6mothershookherhead.Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore.shesaid.ButCarmendidntbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkeptthe6inherpocket(口袋)asshewalkedintotheschoolyard.A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選Shestoodaloneawayf

14、romherfriends,feeling_7_.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresa.Carmenranovertotheothergirls.What8sthe._sheasked.“MyringisgoneTheresacried.MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It9_andsvery_Icantloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto10theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetter11sheco

15、uldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso_12!Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther_13_.Itwasthering.“Hereitissheshouted.SheahndedittoTheresa.“Thanks.Carmenshesaid.14Ioughtwedfindit.SWppused(Hey,Ididntknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”Carmenhad_15_thatshewasw

16、earingthenewglasses.,shThran曲ed.“Maybewearingglasseswontbesobadafterall.Carmenthought.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly()2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()3.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand()4.A.byB.fromC.likeD.to()5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.jumped()6.A.ringB.keysC.bookD.glasses

17、()7.A.tiredB.unhappyC.afraidD.serious()8.A.matterB.reasonC.questionD.secret()9.A.specialB.commonC.cheapD.heavy()10.A.askforB.waitforC.lookforD.payfor()11.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.as()12.A.naturalB.newC.dirtyD.different()13.A.earsB.feetC.eyesD.hands()14.A.stillB.everC.neverD.often()15.A.heardB.forgotte

18、nC.foundD.imagined語篇解讀：本文講述了卡門起初由于眼睛看不清楚東西，害怕戴眼鏡。但直到有一天，在幫助朋友找到戒指后，發(fā)現戴著眼鏡并不是件很難看的事情。1.Ao由下文“CarmengotnewglasseW知，她一直看不清東西。2.Do她不想戴眼鏡的原因是她不想讓別人知道她眼近視，所以她希望沒有人知道這件事情。3.Co因她不希望別人知道她眼近視，所以當媽媽帶她去看眼醫(yī)時，她沒有同意”。4.Bo句意：她從醫(yī)生那里獲得了新眼鏡和說明書。get.from.從獲得。5.C。句意：她媽媽笑了笑并搖搖頭。6.Do由上文“CarmengotnewglasseSF口下文“Shetooktheg

19、lassesoutandputthemon可推知，卡門把眼鏡放在口袋里。7.Bo由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼鏡，所以她不高興地”。8.Ao由答語Myringisgone!可知答案，Whatsthematter意為什么事？9.Ao由下文Icantlosei卻，這個戒指是特別的“。10.Co戒指丟了，她們在尋找”。11.Bo句意：卡門意識到，如果能看得較清楚的話，她會做得更好。12.Do由于卡門眼近視，戴上眼鏡與不戴眼鏡當然是不同的”。13.C。依據Shelookeddownattheground可知是眼睛”。14.C。句意：特里薩原以為從來不會找到。15.B。句意：卡門已經忘記了他還戴著新眼鏡。三、

20、2018濰坊改編語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給詞語的正確形式。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1.(north)stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rdlargeststateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittle2.(much)aboutmystate.SeveralIndiantribes(部落)livedinPennsylvaniabefore3.(Europe)came.TheDutchcamefirst,followedbySweden.Englandstartedcolonies(殖民地)later.Afterafewfights,theytookcontrolof4.land.Pennsylvania5.(give)tothePennfam