深圳市龍崗區(qū)布吉中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、布吉中學(xué) 2018-20 佃 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共 4 4 頁(yè)，共三大部分，滿分 135135 分。考試用時(shí) 120120 分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)：1.1.考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A A、B B、C C 和 D D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALily went to London with her parentsfor a two-week v

2、acation. She sent postcardsto her frien ds.Dear Wang Lin *This is a beautiful citv atkd Ilike rt very much. You canse parks he and there TheRiicr Thames runs in themiddle of the city* Mynwthcr and I have bcm busyshopping.can offeralloffood, tve gotof photosto show you when 1 gethackLoveLik-Dear Lei

3、Fang,-London is a busy city and sonuny people忑氏忑氏li ing here.There aie always a lot ofthings to do.thrsubway can take you to travelall oxrr the city. Todav wewen:tovisitBuckinghamPaJace（白全漢宮）and theTower ofI uil! beven+tired when I get honwSee you LoveDear Tan Xiaa - I in having agreat x This ts an

4、amazi增city* There are lots ofinteresting old building andmuseums to visit. Thepeople liere are fnendly andhdpfbl when wr get The onlything that 1 dcnFt like is thewrather, h iains everyandit * $ still cold Wish you urre hctc!- LoveLily1. The postcards you read were all sent by.A. Tan XiaoB. Lei Fang

5、C. Wang LinD. Lily2. Which of the followi ng places has Lily NOT visited yet?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower of Bridge.C. Buck in gham Palace.D. Oxford Un iversity.3. What does Lily think of the people in London?A. Beautiful and in terest ing.B. Frie ndly and helpful.C. Amazi ng and famous.D. Busy

6、and tiri ng.4. What Lily doesn t like about London is its .A. subwayB. food C. weather D. PhotosBKnowing a foreig n Ian guage is beco ming more and more importa nt at this time. Many peoplewant to study the foreig n Ian guage. There are two ways to lear n a foreig n Ian guage. The first isto stay in

7、 the homeland to study the foreign Ianguage. The second is to study in another placewhere the foreig n Ian guage is spoke n. Going to the n ative place to lear n a Ian guage is the betterchoice. I will give reas ons to support my opi nion.To beg in with, going to the n ative country to lear n a Ian

8、guage offers us a good Ian guage envir onmen t. It will help us to learn the Ian guage faster. For example, every one around me speaksthe foreig n Ian guage, and the n I have to improve myself to talk with them. If I cannot talk with otherpeople, I cannot even buy food to keep myself alive. This env

9、ironment makes me want to developmyself to be able to talk with those people who speak the foreign Ianguage.Secon dly, I can make more friends who speak the foreig n Ian guage as their n ative Ianguage. These frie nds can help me lear n the Ian guage fast. I n an En glish school, people comefrom dif

10、fere nt places and speak differe nt Ian guages. However, the only Ian guage that I can use totalk to my friends is the English Ianguage. Thus, I can talk with my friends without worrying aboutmaking mistakes. This helps me make fast progress in learning foreign Ianguages.In con clusi on, I pers on a

11、lly believe that lear ning Ian guages in foreig n coun tries is better than learning Ian guages at home because I have to improve myself to com muni cate with otherpeople. Besides, in a foreig n country I can have a cha nee to speak the foreig n Ian guage with myfrie nds. Learning foreign Ianguages

12、in the native country is the better choice for me.5. The author thinks it is better for him to_ .A. make friends with those who speak a foreig n Ian guageB. find some one to practice speak ing the Ian guageC. learn a foreign Ianguage in its native countryD. learn a foreign Ianguage in the home count

13、ry6. What can the n ative en vir onment provide for lear ners?A. More worki ng cha nces.B. Better schools.C. A better Ian guage en vir onment.D. Nicer food to eat.7. The adva ntage of lear ning a foreig n Ian guage with friends is that_.A. people can have more time to practiseB. people don t have to

14、 pay too much moneyC. people don t have to worry about their mistakesD. people can receive more advice from frie nds8. What s the author s attitude to learning a foreign Ianguage in the native environment?A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Un certa in.D. Con fide nt.9. What s the main idea of the firstpa

15、ragraph?A. Present the author point. sB. Tell people how to choose a foreig n Ianguage.C. Show people the best way.D. Give people the author s advice.CHave you ever run into a careless cellpho ne user on the street? Perhaps they werebusy talk ing, texti ng or check ing updates onWeChat without look

16、ing at what was going onaround them. As the number of this new“species ”name phubbers （低頭族）.Rece ntly, a carto on created by stude ntsfrom China Cen tral Academy of Fine Arts putthis group of people un der the spotlight. In theshort film, phubbers with various social identities 身 份）bury themselves i

17、n their phon es.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letti nghis patie nt die, a pretty woma n takes selfie infront of a car accide nt site, and a father loseshis child without knowing about it while usinghis mobile phone. A cha in of similar eve ntseve ntually leads to the destructio n of thewo

18、rld.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubb ing can bring is real. Your health is thefirst to bear the effect and result of it.“your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying.is like a rope that breaks after Iongterm stretching. Also,staring at cell

19、 phones for long periods oftime will damage your eyesight gradually, accord ing to the report.But that s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drivavyayi fromyour friends and family. At reunions with family or frien ds, many people tend to stick to their cellphones while

20、others are chatt ing happily with each other and this creates a stra nge atmosphere,Qilu Eve ning News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have bee n lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death,suffered accide nts, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.10. For wha

21、t purpose does the author give the example of a carto on in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubb ing.B. To advertise the carto on made by stude nts.C. To in dicate the world will fin ally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors aga inst using cell phones while treati ng pat

22、ie nts.11. Which of the followi ng is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His n eck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destructi on of the world.D. He might get separated from his frie nds and family.12. What may the passage talk about n ex

23、t?DAt 2:30 on December 5,1945, five US Navy training pla nes took off in clear weather from thebase Lauderdale, Florida. The pla nes flew cast over the coast.a nd disappeared. The group was Flight 19, on a run betwee n Florida and Bahamas. Tailorwas the group leader. At about 3:40, Tailor reported t

24、hat his compasses were not read ing properly. The other pla nes followed their leaders aimlessly, firsteast, the n west, the n no rtheast over the ocea n, as Tailor tried to make sure species ” of human has kept rising, they have been goena diieection by radio.Then, suddenly Tailor was heard to give

25、 orders to dive.Quickly, two gia nt Martin seapla nes were sent up to search for Flight 19. Several hours later,the wi nd became stro ng and visibility 能見度）dropped. A return to base was ordered. But on ly oneof the Martin seapla nes Ian ded. Four days later, the Navy and Coast Guard combed a 100,000

26、square miles area with more tha n 100 pla nes and ships. No sig n was ever show n of the miss ingpla nes.Today, people have no ted the disappeara nee of many ships and pla nes in the southwest partof the North Atlantic and began to call this area the Bermuda Trianglel 百慕大三角區(qū)）.The poi nts of the tria

27、 ngle are Bermuda, Puerto Rico and a spot in the Gulf of Mexico, west Consta ntly ben ding lykouidhe adsaaweckaced water world of tiny isla nds, bright beaches and beautiful waters. Yet thickfogs：poweefdt curre nts（激流）and sudde n storms are hidde n beh ind this smili ng surface.13.Why did Flight 19

28、disappear?A. Because the wi nd became stro ng and visibility dropped.B. Because Tailor was give n wrong orders to dive.C. Because Tailor couldn t read his compasses correctly.D. Because someth ing unknown made the compasses un able to work as usual.14. How many pla nes disappeared altogether that da

29、y?A. Five.B. Six.C. two.15.The underlined word“ combed in the passage meanA .covered withB. flew overC. did up one s hair with a combD. searched all overA. Advice on how to use a cell phone.B. People addicted to phubb ing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubb ing.D. Con seque nces of phubb ing.第二

30、節(jié) 篇章填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Become a Top Stude ntSuccessful students use different technique 技巧）to study，which brings them moresuccess. 16 Here are the four tech niq ues almost all topperform ing stude nts use.They are re

31、gular.Almost all successful students study regularly because they know “ whatyou give is what you get . If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and getbetter grades. 17 This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals.All topperforming students have definite spec

32、ific goals. 18 Theymotivate(激發(fā))you and drive you to study more.But make sure that you do not get carried away.Setrealistic goals which can challenge 挑戰(zhàn))you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They study without pressure 壓力).Successful students study a lot.But they study without p

33、utting strain on themselves.Most stude nts make the mistake of study ing too hard or study ing con tinu ously for a long time. 19 Study ing should be done in a bala need mann er.Take a break for a fewminutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes.Relax walk around your room or house or drink somewater

34、 and return to study in g.Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.20 Study ing is not someth ing you do just because your pare nts ask you to do it.I ts actuallyvery importa nt for you.Study ing gives you kno wledge and skills that will rema in with you for therest of your

35、lifet gives you the ability to get a job and earn mon ey.A nd successful stude nts recognize the value of study ing well.A. This creates tension and actually slows dow n lear ning and memory.B. But to score grade A in English, you should make wellplanned efforts.C. Set aside some hours each day or e

36、ach week for studying.D. Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.E. Learn their techniques and you will also join their rank.F. They finish their homework on time.G. They give importanee to study.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)Happ in ess is what every one looks for_21 some one says that he is

37、happy. However, _22makes him happy may not work for others. And even 23 , some one may spe nd all his life look ingfor happ in ess, but in vain.In the past, I tried my best to make myself happy. I thought if I could 44 get and do what I wan ted to,I would be happy. Certa ini y, it was 25 , but I was

38、 disappo in ted. Though I could be happy at 26 , Icould n t keep my happ in ess for a long time. Why?One day, whe n I told a frie nd of mine what I 27 about happ in ess, he smiled and said only afew words“ Happ in ess is n28a thing but a by-product (副產(chǎn)品).”I was surprised, but he was really 29 . Some

39、 one thi nks money can 30everythi ng, but whe n hebecomes a milli on aire after his hard work, perhaps he will find that he has n ew 31 . And he has togo to church for 32 . Sometimes love can bring happ in ess, but at other times it 33misunderstanding, tiredness and even quarrelling.Happ in ess is o

40、nly a by-product of all 34 of things you love to do. You can no_35 it in a straight way.That is, it is not a thi ng 36 in the material form but in your sen ses.You should tell yourself,“37iowih)ether I am happy or not. But I mustlove 38 ”. And one day you will 39 find happ in ess itself has quietly

41、40 .21A. MaybeB. OnceC. ThenD. And22A. whoB. whatC. itD. this23A. moreB. nowC. soD. worse24A. frequentlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. often25A. importa ntB. n ecessaryC. unn ecessaryD. possible26A. prese ntB. allC. timesD. last27A. didB. thoughtC. lear nedD. discovered28A. si ngleB. simple C. com monD. stra

42、nge29A. lyi ngB. stupidC. rightD. foolish30A. getB. makeC. produceD. bring31A. wishesB. worriesC. dema ndsD. bus in ess32A. helpB. GodC. comfortD. rest33A. suggestsB.happensC. seemsD. causes34A. fieldsB. typesC. kin dsD. forms35A. findB. graspC. searchD. discover36A. comingB. existi ngC. float ingD.

43、 surro unding37A. mi ndB. knowC. askD. wonder38A. lifeB. familyC. happ in essD. health39A. hardlyB. sudde nlyC. neverD. often40A. disappearedB. missedC. lostD. arrived第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，短文中有 10個(gè)空格。請(qǐng)按照語(yǔ)境以及括號(hào)里的具體要求完成語(yǔ)法填 空、詞形變化等。答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為4150 的對(duì)應(yīng)位置。One morning, I was waiting at

44、 the bus stop worried about being late for school. There wereD. On ly one.many people 41. (wait)at the bus stop and some of them looked very anxious and42.(disappo in t). When the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board .I got a place n ext43.the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy

45、 on a bike caught myatte nti on .He 44.(ride) beside the bus and wav ing his arms .I heard a passe nger behi nd meshouting to the driver, 45. he refused to stop 46. we reached the next stop.Stillthe boy keptriding.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally when we came to thene

46、xt stop the boy came up to the door of the bus and I heard an47.(excite)conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked “ Did anyone lose a suitcase atthe last stop? A woman on the bus shouted “ Oh dear! It48._(!). She pushed her way to thedriver and took the suitcase tha nkfully.Every one on the bu

47、s bega n talk ing about what the boy 49.(do), and the crowd of strangers 50.(sudden) became friendly to one anoth第三部分 詞匯與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）（請(qǐng)將該部分答案寫在答題卡上）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)題中所給的漢語(yǔ)提示，選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填入句子中，使其句意完整。每空一 ?詞。51. The teacher is a very_熱心的）woma n called Ms She n.52. Some stude nts were_

48、尷尬的，難堪的）at first but every one was veryfriendly and it was really nice.53. For our homework tonight, we have to write a_ 記述，描述）of thestreet where we live.54. My first_ （印象）of Mrs Li was that she was n ervous and shy.55.She s also very_ 肅的）and doesn t smile much.56. I ve always_ 伏，不喜歡）making mistakes or pronounci