典型高考英語語法陷阱題------定語從句連接詞選擇

1、典型高考英語語法陷阱題定語從句連接詞選擇 BY EMILY  主從復(fù)合句連接詞的選擇是每年高考必考內(nèi)容，而作為最?？嫉亩ㄕZ從句的連接詞選擇問題，更是一直備受命題人員青睞。 因此，如何識破命題人在定語從句連接詞方面所設(shè)的陷阱就顯得尤為重要。下文將從近幾年高考真題入手，詳細(xì)分析，以便學(xué)員認(rèn)清陷阱所在。² 例題1：The financial center was built in a prosperous place, around _ many shores and departments. A which were.  B. it was  C. whic

2、h was  D. them were【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，將B、C中的 it 和 which 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 many shores and departments，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。l 比較練習(xí) ： 1. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A.

3、which is  B. it is  C. which are          D. them are2. The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which are  B. it is  C. which is           D. them are3.

4、Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are  B. it is  C. which is           D. them are² 例題2： Is there a supermarket around _ I can buy some ingredient for the

5、 cake and some wine? A. that  B. which  C. where  D. what【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 supermarket，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)超市，在它附近我可以買到做蛋糕的材料和一些紅酒？這顯然有點(diǎn)不合常理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃诔欣镔I東西，而不是在超市附近買東西。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 whe

6、re 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 supermarket 。² 例題3. Danelo is such a good man _ all the girls like. A. that  B. who  C. as  D. whom【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such that 句式，這樣理解意思似乎也還通順?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃，不是A。因?yàn)樵趕uch that (如此以至)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such

7、 that ，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語，可見A是錯(cuò)誤的。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語。有同學(xué)可能疑惑，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？答案顯然是不能的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。l 比較練習(xí) ：4. It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. when  B. that  C. which &#

8、160;  D. as5. Miss Hsu is so easygoing teaching _every student likes.A. when   B. that  C. as    D. which6. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. that  B. who  C. as  D. whom² 例題4：He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to

9、his wedding. A. whom  B. them  C. which  D. who【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁，這是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。l 比較練習(xí)：7. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which 

10、0;B. them  C. what  D. that8. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which  B. them  C. what  D. that9. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which  B. them

11、 C. what  D. that² 例題5：On Saturdays, there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 se

12、ated 不是謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。l 比較練習(xí)：10. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that11. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated togethe

13、r joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that12. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that13. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat togethe

14、r joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that14. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking. A. their  B. whose  C. which  D. that² 例題6. If the woman is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shall

15、ow she is. A. as  B. which  C. what  D. that【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥空_答案為D，注意逗號前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。l 比較練習(xí)：15. If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK. A. as  B. which  C. and it  D. that16. If you want a double room, _ will cost another 15. A. as  B. which  C. what  D. that17. Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. that  B. which  C. and it  D. so