仁愛七年級(jí)下Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 6 Topic 1 一、詞匯：1. in front of 在的前面2. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信3. next to 靠近 4. give back歸還5. for a while 一會(huì)兒6. go upstairs 上樓7. have a look 看一看8. put away 把收起來9. play with a ball 玩球10. on the second floor 在第二層11. look after 照顧；照看；照料；保管二、句型:1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go

2、 upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓 (2) have a look看have a look at 看have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk談話have a rest休息 (3) Why not+動(dòng)詞原形?句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法，形同“Why dont + 人稱代詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形上+ ？”。這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事?；卮鸪Ｓ肙k, lets/All right./Thats a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.請盡快地把它還給我。give back:(=re

3、turn)歸還：代詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)放在give 和back的中間，如果是名詞作賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后面。例如： give the book back;/give back the book.劃線提問不同1.對主語提問一律用"What's+某地/某時(shí)？"結(jié)構(gòu)，其中謂語動(dòng)詞須用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.-What's on the wall? 2.對地點(diǎn)提問要用"Where is/are there?"如：There is a black car under the

4、 tree.-Where is there a black car? 3.對主語的數(shù)量提問要用"How many+主語（復(fù)數(shù)）+are there?/How much+主語（不可數(shù)）+is there?"如： There're three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the bag?1.對主語提問要用"Who/has/have+?"

5、;如： Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms? 2.對賓語提問要用"What have/has+主語？/What do does+主語+have?"如： My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.對賓語的數(shù)量提問用"How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+have/has+主語？&quo

6、t;或"How many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?/How much+不可數(shù)名詞+do/does+主語+have?"如：I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?注意there be結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑問句時(shí)，一般將some改為any.如：There are some dishes on the desk.-There aren't any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the

7、 desk?have 句型在改為否定句時(shí)，也應(yīng)將 some 改為 any. 如： She has some fruit.-She hasn't/doesn't have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?注：在表示 "附屬于某物/某處的東西"時(shí)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)與have句型都可以用。如： There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen f

8、loors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.Topic 2 一、詞匯：1. look for尋找2. a parking lot停車場 3. at the street corner在街道的拐角4. play the piano彈鋼琴5. knock at（the door）敲（門）6. hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事7. at the end of 在的盡頭；在的末尾8. in the suburbs在郊外；在郊區(qū)9. according to按照二、句型:1. Whats your home like?你的家什么樣？

9、like用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“喜歡”，用作介詞時(shí)意為“像”，常用短語：be like, look like2. Im looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家雜貨店。look for 尋找。強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；find out著重指通過分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎？是的。Can you help me find my bike?你能幫我找到自行車嗎？Please find out who broke the window.請找出是誰把窗戶打破的？3.

10、There is one in front of our building.我們的樓前有一家（雜貨店）。 in front of 在的前面（在范圍之外的前面） in the front of在的前面（在范圍內(nèi)的前面） There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵樹。（樹在教室外）The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師站在教室的前面。（老師在教室里）4.Whats the matter?怎么了？（出什么事了？） 類似的表達(dá)法還有：Whats up?/Whats wron

11、g?/Whats going on?5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜歡住帶有草坪和花園的房子。 enjoy doing sth.喜歡、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，如： He enjoys reading novels.他喜歡讀小說。6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很動(dòng)聽。 hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事。如：. I hear them singing songs in the next ro

12、om.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌。7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。 電話用語，不用I和you, 而用this和that。如： This is Mary (speaking).我是瑪麗。 Whos that (speaking)?你是誰？ 8. The kitchen fan doesnt work.廚房的排氣扇不工作了。 work進(jìn)行順利，起作用，（機(jī)器）正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)如：My clock doesnt work.我的鐘不走了。Topic 3詞匯：1. thousands of成千上萬的2. a public phone公用電話 3. get

13、to到達(dá) 4. the way to the station去車站的路5. be far from遠(yuǎn)離6. traffic lights交通燈7. across from在（街，路等）的對面8. betweenand在和之間9. the information desk咨詢處10. on the left在左邊；on the right在右邊二、句型:1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?勞駕，去圖書館怎么走？2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐。(1) turn right（left）= tur

14、n to the right (left)向右(左)拐(2) turn (turning)名詞，拐彎處at the first turning在第一個(gè)拐彎處(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.3. Thank you anyway.仍然（還是）要謝謝你。類似的還有：Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽車。need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要，需求”，

15、有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。need to do sth. 需要做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。 need還可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“必要，需要”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常用作否定形式neednt，意為“不必”，如：You neednt drive so fast.你不必開得這么快。5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上萬的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡。hundred和thousand等表示數(shù)目的詞前如果有確切的數(shù)字，這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面直接跟名詞；如

16、果本身表示模糊的概念，這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟of才能再接名詞，如：two hundred books兩百本書hundreds of books成百上千本書five thousand trees五千棵樹thousands of trees 成千上萬棵樹6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通規(guī)則的話，道路交通就會(huì)變得更加安全。(1) much safer安全得多 much用在比較級(jí)前，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度。類似的還有a little等。 The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月

17、亮大得多。Are you feeling much better today?你今天覺得好點(diǎn)了嗎？Tom is a little taller than his mother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點(diǎn)兒。(2) if 連詞，意為“如果，假如”If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你餓了，你可以在店里買點(diǎn)食物。If he comes , I will tell you .如果他來了，我就告訴你。三、語言點(diǎn)：1. 英語中常見的問路方法有:(1) Is there a near here?(2) Where is the ,pleas

18、e ?(3) Do you know the way to ,please?(4) Which is the way to ,please?(5) How can I get to ?(6) Can you tell me the way to?(7) Can you find the way to ?(8) I want to go to .Do you know the way?2. 英語中常見的指路方法有:Its over there .Its next to the Its across fromIts behind the Its between and .Walk/Go along

19、 this street.Its about meters from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk on and turn right.四、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成: 絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。 形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變 化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化如下: 1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。 great (原級(jí)) greater(比較級(jí)) greatest(最高級(jí)) 2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。 wide (原級(jí)) wid