下半年教師資格證考試高中英語真題及答案

1、2015 年 下 半 年 中 小 學 教 師 資 格 考 試英語學科知識與教學能力試題（高級中學）1. 考試時間120 分鐘，滿分150分。2. 請按規(guī)定在答題卡上填涂、作答，在試卷上作答無效，不予評分。一、單項選擇題（本大題共30 小題，每小題2 分，共 60 分）在每小題列出的四個備選選項中選擇一個最佳答案，請用2B結(jié)筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案字母按要求涂黑，錯選、多選或未選均無分。1. In English, the aspirated ph and the unaspirated p are .A. minimal pairsB. in phonemic contrastC. two

2、distinctive phonemes D. in complementary distribution2. /s/ and / 0 / can be distinguished by.A. manner of articulationB. place of articulationC. vibration of the vocal cords D. aspiration of articulation3. You' II find this Travel Guide to be of great _ in helping you and your children to get a

3、round Malaysia.A. cost B. priceC. value D. expenditure4. Whenthe train, all the school students were surprised to see that the Carlisle teamhad one man only.A. pulled down B. pulled on C. pulled of D. pulled in5. Which of the following words contains an inflectional morphemeA. Disappear. B. Blacken.

4、 C. Oxen. D. Anti-pollution.6. Reading is to the mindfood is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what7. He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop with his wife, but he _ home a regular salary.A. did bring B. does bring C. did get D. does get8. In fact, they would rather have left fo

5、r Londonin Birmingham.A. to stay B. in order to stay C. than have stayed D. instead of having stayed9. makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and spacein communication.A. Arbitrariness B. Duality C. Productivity D. Displacement10. The sense relation of the following

6、 pair of sentences is that.X: Mary's pet cat was stolen.Y: Marry has a pet cat.A. X entails Y B. X presupposes Y C. X is inconsistent with Y D. X is synonymous with Y11. Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriateA. It is a teaching guide.B. It is a blueprint to be str

7、ictly followed.C. It takes into account syllabus and students.D. It describes in advance what and how to teach.12. Skill- integrated activities allow teachers to build in more into a lesson, for therange of activities will be wider.A. certainty B. simplicity C. variety D. accuracy13. A language prof

8、iciency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks.A. construct validity B. content validity C. test reliability D. score reliability14. When a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph，he/she is trying to draw their attention to.A. grammar B. voc

9、abulary C. sentence patterns D. textual coherence15. Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific informationA. Inferring meaning from the context.B. Recognizing the author's beliefs and attitudes.C. Using information in the reading passage to ma

10、ke hypotheses.D. Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time.16. Which of the following activities can be used to check students' understanding of difficult sentences in the textA. Paraphrasing. B. Blank-filling. C. Story-telling. D. Summarizing.17. Whena teacher organizes

11、 group work, which of the following might be of the least concernA. Increasing peer interaction.B. Increasing individual practice.C. Developing language accuracy.D. Providing variety and dynamics.18. If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he/she aims at

12、 developing students'A. discourse awareness B. cultural awarenessC. strategic competence D. linguistic competence19. When a teacher says to the whole class ， "Stand up and act out the dialogue" ， he/she is playing the role of a(n)_.A. monitor B. organizer C. assessor D. prompter20. Whi

13、ch of the following maybetter check students' ability of using a grammatical structureA. Having them work out the rule.B. Having them give some examples.C. Having them explain the meaning.D. Having them explain the structure.請閱讀Passagel,完成第21-25題.Passage 1When asked by Conan if his daughters had

14、 smart phones ， comedian Louis CK explained that he had successfully fended them off by simply replying. "No, you can't have it. It is bad for you."He instantly becamemyhero as I was mired in difficult negotiations with myten-year-old daughter over one. And frankly ， she was winning. W

15、as it possible to say no to my daughter,as CKsuggested I hadn' t even known I was allowed to, if the guinea pigs, the dogs, and things for her doll Molly were any indication. CK rationalized， "I am not raising the children. l'mraising the grown-ups that they are going to be. So just bec

16、ause the other stupid kids have phones doesn't meanthat my kid has to be stupid. " Now I knew I didn t want my kid to grow up stupid like her friends. I needed to explain this to her. This is what CK told Conan and me.Cell phones are "toxic ， especially for kids." he said ， becaus

17、e they don' t help them learn empathy， one of the nicer human emotions. When we text ， we don t see or hear a visceral reaction .The response we get is cold and hard text-message. "Why are kids mean" He asked."Because they're trying it out. They look at another kid and say， &#

18、39;You' re fat'. Then theysee the kid's face scrunch up and think that doesn't feel good. ” Texting "you're fat" allows you to bypass the pain.CKwent on to explain that smart phones rob us of our ability to be alone. Kids use smart phones to occupy their time: Must text

19、! Must play game! Must look up more tiny socks online for Molly! CK asked, what happened to zoning out After all， one of the joys of being humanis allowing our minds to wander with cell phones ， kids are always preoccupied. They never daydream， except in class. And here's something else we'r

20、e missing: our right to be miserable. This was a right I hadn't realized I desired until CK pointed out that it's another of the essential human emotions.CKgave the example of driving by yourself and suddenly realizing that you're alone. Not "Oh, guess I can' t use the lane"

21、; alone. Dark, brooding sadness causes so many drivers to grab smart phone and reach out to another living soul."Everybody's murdering each other with their cars" as they text because they dread being alone. Too bad -they're missing out on a life-affirming experience."I was in

22、 my car one time ， and Bruce Springsteen's 'Jungleland' came on. He sounds so far away. It made me really sad. And I think, l've got to get the phone and write hi to 50 people.I was reaching for the phone ， and I thought ， don't! Just be sad."So CK pulled over and allowed hi

23、mself to sob like a little girl denied a nice thing for her American Girl doll. "It was beautiful. Sadness is poetic. You're lucky to live sad moments," he said. Because he didn't fight and allowed himself to be sadness I was grateful to feel sad, and then I met it with true profou

24、nd happiness. The thing is, because we don't want that first bit of sad， we push it awaywith that little phone. So you never feel completely sad or completely happy. You just feel kind of satisfied. And then you die. That's why I don't want to get phones for my kids".And I suppose I

25、 don't either.21. Why did the author regard CK as her heroA. CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes.B. CK didn't agree to buy smart phones for his young daughters.C. She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone problem.D. She was encouraged by him not to make

26、 any compromises to her daughter.22. What does the underlined word "one" in PARAGRAPH TWO refer toA. A dog.B. A doll. C. A guinea pig.D. Asmart phone.23. Why did CK refuse to buy his kids cell phonesA. He didn't like cell phones at all and thought they were poisonous, especially, for k

27、ids.B. He believed that cell phones were ruining kids' abilities to experience their ownlives.C. He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and be absent-minded.D. He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kids in a differentway.24. Which of the following is cl

28、osest in meaning to the underlined phrase "zoning out" in PARAGRAPH FOURA. Losing concentration. B. Being alone. C. Buying things on line. D. Playing games.25. Which of the following is true according to the articleA. Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathy.B. Cell ph

29、ones have made children's life at school colorful and exciting.C. Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoying happiness.D. Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to.請閱讀Passage2 完成第26-30題.Passage 2Until a decade or two ago， the center of manyWest

30、ern cities were emptying while their edges were spreading. This was not for the reasons normally cited. Neither the car nor the motorway caused suburban sprawl, although they spend it up: cities were spreading before either came along. Nor was the flight to the suburbs caused by racism. Whites fled

31、inner-cityneighborhoodsthat were becoming black, but they also fled ones that were not. Planning and zoning rules encouraged sprawl, as did tax breaks for home ownership - but cities spread regardless of these. The real cause was mass affluence. As people grew richer ， they demanded more privacy and

32、 space. Only a few could afford that in city centers; the rest moved out.The same process is now occurring in the developing world, but much more quickly. Thepopulation density of metropolitan Beijing has collapsed since 1970, falling from 425 people per hectare to 65. Indian cities are following; B

33、razil's are ahead. And suburbanization has a long way to run. Beijing is now about as crowded as metropolitan Chicago was at its most closely packed ,in the 1920s. Since then Chicago's density has fallen by almost three-quarters.This is welcome. Romantic notions of sociable , high-density li

34、ving -notions pushed , for the most part , by people who themselves occupy rather spacious residences- ignore the squalor and lack of privacy to be found in Kinshasa, Mumbai or the other crowded cities of the poor world. Many of them are far too dense for dignified living, and need to spread out.The

35、 Western suburbs to which so many aspire are healthier than their detractors say. The modern Stepfords are no longer white monocultures , but that is progress. For every Ferguson there are manyAmerican suburbs that have quietly becomeblack , Hispanic or Asian , or a blend of everyone. Picaresque acc

36、ounts of decay overlook the fact that America's suburbs are half as criminal and a little more than half as poor as central cities. Even as urban centres revive , more Americans move from city centre to suburb than go the other way.But the West has also made mistakes , from which the rest of the

37、 world can learn. The first lesson is that suburban sprawl imposes costs on everyone. Suburbanites tend to use more roads and consumemore carbon than urbanites (though perhaps not as muchas distant commuters forced out by green belts). But this damage can be alleviated by a carbon tax, by toll roads

38、 andby charging for parking. Many cities in the emerging world have followed the barmy American practice of requiring property developers to provide a certain number of parking spaces for every building - something that makes commuting by car much more attractive than it would be otherwise. Scrappin

39、g them would give public transport a chance.The second is that it is foolish to try to stop the spread of suburbs. Green belts, the most effective method for doing this , push up property prices and encourage long-distance commuting. The cost of housing in London, already astronomical , went up by 1

40、9% in the past year, reflecting not just the city' s strong economy but also the impossibility of buildingon its edges. The insistence on big minimumlot sizes in someAmerican suburbs and rural areas has much the same effect. Cities that try to prevent growth through green belts often end up weak

41、ening themselves, as Seoul has done.A wiser policy would be to plan for huge expansion. Acquire strips of land for roads and railways, and chunks for parks , before the city sprawls into them. New York's 19th-century governors decided where Central Park was going to go long before the city reach

42、ed it. New York went on to develop in a way that they could not have imagined, but the park is still there. This is not the dirigisme of the new-town planner-that confident soul who believes he knows where people will want to live and work, and how they will get from one to the other. It is the real

43、ism needed to manage the inevitable. A model of living that has broadly worked well in the West is spreading, adapting to local conditions as it goes. We should all lookforward to the time when Chinese and Indian teenagers write sulky songs about the appalling dullness of suburbia.26. For which of t

44、he following reasons did the west move out of citiesA. They did not need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbs.B. Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emerged.C. They discriminated against the black people living in city centers.D. The richer they grew, the more demand they had

45、on privacy an apace.27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "detractors " in PARAGRAPH FOURA. Urbanites B. Proponents C. Opponents D. Suburbanites28. What does the underlined word "them" in PARAGRAPH FIVE refer toA. Parking spaces B. Green belts C.

46、 Distant commuters D. Property developers29. Which of the following best reflects the author's view of suburbanizationA. Measures should be taken to prevent the growth of suburbsB. The expansion of suburban areas should be planned in advanceC. The West had made of few mistakes on its way to subu

47、rbanizationD. Planners should be mentally prepared for its negative consequences30. Which of the following statements CANNOT be inferred from the passageA. Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanizationB. People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignityC. Local conditions sho

48、uld be taken into account in suburbanizationD. American prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development二、簡答題（本大題1 小題，20 分）根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。31. 推理 （ inferring） 是閱讀理解的基本技能之一。請解釋"推理 "的基本內(nèi)涵，簡述訓練推理技能的注意事項，并用英語寫出兩個可以檢測閱讀理解的撞理性問題。三、教學情境分析題（本大題1 小題， 30 分）根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。32下面是某英語教師對學

49、生作業(yè)的批改案例:to hear cannot speak eitherone' sI think the most important sense is hearing. If I lose the ability of hearing, I also_ can' t speak . To lose hearing meanslosingto lose two important functions(of human). Anbehind themDeaf-and-dumb people cannot hear the- bus noise even if the accid

50、ent happens in their back. This is the most importantProblemare ridingploblem for them. For example, suppose that they ride a bike in the busy street. We normal people feel the dangeroussenseby the noise , which is madeby ears. Wecan avoid them and drive safely. Deaf people always expode their to da

51、nger.根據(jù)所給信息完成下列任務：(1)該教師的作業(yè)批改存在哪些問題(6分)(2)該批改方式可能會導致哪些負面結(jié)果(12分)(3)針對存在的問題提出相應的改進建議。(12分)四、教學設計題(本大題1小題，40分)根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。33.設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一個20分鐘的閱讀訓練活動。教案沒有固定格式，單須包含下列要點：? teaching objectives? teaching contents? key and difficult points? major steps and time allocation? activities

52、 and justifications教學時間：20分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中二年級第一學期學生，班級人數(shù)40 人。多數(shù)學生已經(jīng)達到普通 高中英語課程標準（ 實驗 ） 六級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材 :Skiingby Vanessa LuoSkiing is my favourite sport ， even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life! Last year my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exam

53、s. WhenI got straight A's, Dad said, "How about a weekend at the Botanical Gardens" However, my mum said, “ No， you promised a special holiday. I think you ought to keep your word." And， despite the expense ， he did.My dream was to see some real snow ， so in the Christmas vacation

54、 we flew to Seoul ， South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort.As the bus climbed through the mountains ， we saw the snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly scrambled out of the bus.N

55、o one in my family had ever touched snow before. We were all like little children-wepickedit up ， made snowballs ， and threw them at each other! Then we checked in at the hotel. Our room overlooked one of the ski slopes. The slope was floodlit, so we watched people skiing until 10 p.m. We could not

56、wait to try it ourselves.The next day we had our first skiing lesson. We rented our ski suits, boots and skis, and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange. Suddenly you find you cannot even walk.Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope ， and showed u

57、s some basic skills. In order to go up a hill ， you have to stand sideways, and go up step by step. You must point the tips of your skis together so that you can stop. However， the tips must not cross ， or you willfall. You should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured. To be honest, that fi

58、rst lesson was not a great success ， and I kept on falling down!However, the next day, I definitely improved, I only fell over a few times， and I managedto do a few longer runs. I felt pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me,so I felt great. Although it was very cold, I spent most o

59、f that holiday skiing. It was the most wonderful time of my life.Nevertheless ， it was all over too soon. Now I have decided to work part-time this summer, so I can earn enough money for another super skiing holiday1 .【答案】D。 解析 : 考查音系學知識。此題句意是：在英語中，送氣音位變體p h和不送氣的音位變體p 是什么關系p h 和 p 是同一音位/p/ 的音位變體。complementary distribution 表示“互補分布”。在同一語音環(huán)境中出現(xiàn)的兩個音并不形成對照或?qū)Ρ?，或者說， 如果將其中一個代替另一個并不會產(chǎn)生新詞或新意時，則這兩個音位變體之間的關系是互補分布。所以此題D正確。minimalpair 表示“最小對比對”，是指兩個語音形式或詞除了一個語音片段之外其余