動詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化

1、動 詞過去 分詞變 化規(guī)則 與不規(guī) 則變化（一 ） 變化規(guī)則：與過去式規(guī)則相同。1. 一般直接在詞尾加上 e d。l ookl ookedl ooked2. 以 e 結尾的動詞，直接力卩d。 mov emo v edmov e d3. 以y結尾，y前面是輔音字母的動詞，變y為i ,再加ed。carry - -carri ed-carri e d4. 部分動詞需雙寫尾字母，加ed。 stop-stopped-stopped（二）不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分 析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學們記憶，現(xiàn)將部分不規(guī)則動詞的原形、 過去式和過去分詞

2、列出并規(guī)為五種類型。以便準確記憶原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文beatbeatbeate nbeat ingbeats打敗ABC型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文bewas/werebee nbeingis/am是，在beg inbega nbeg unbeg inningbeg ins開始blowblewblow nblowi ngblows吹breakbrokebroke nbreak ingbreaks破裂、折斷Tchoosechosechosenchoos ingchooses選擇dodiddonedoingdoes做、干drawdrewdraw ndraw ingdra

3、ws畫畫drivedrovedrive ndrivi ngdrives駕駛drinkdrankdrunkdrinkingdrin ks喝eatateeate neat ingeats吃fallfellfalle nfalli ngfalls落卜flyflewflow nflyi ngflies飛forgetforgotforgotte nforgetti ngforgets忘記:getgotgotte ngett inggets到達、得到givegavegive ngivi nggives給gowentgonegoi nggoes去growgrewgrow ngrow inggrows成長hi

4、dehidhidde nhidi nghides隱藏knowknewknownknowingknows知道了解mistakemistookmistake nmistaki ngmistakes犯錯rideroderidde nridi ngrides騎ringrangrungringingrings響鈴riseroserise nris ingrises升起seesawsee nsee ingsees看到shakeshookshakenshak ingshakes搖動singsangsungsi ngingsings唱speakspokespokenspeak ingspeaks講steals

5、tolestole nsteali ngsteals偷swimswamswumswimmi ngswims游泳taketooktake ntak ingtakes拿、帶throwthrewthrow nthrowi ngthrows扔wakewokewoke nwak ingwakes喚醒:wearworewornweari ngwears穿戴writewrotewritte nwriti ngwrites寫AAA型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文costcostcostcost ingcosts花費cutcutcutcutti ngcuts砍、切、割hithithithitti ngh

6、its打、撞hurthurthurthurt inghurts傷害letletletletti nglets讓putputputputti ngputs放置readreadreadreadi ngreads讀setsetsetsetti ngsets設置、搭建shutshutshutshutt ingshuts關閉原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名 詞三單中文ABA型，IZ|卄十十卄土八|現(xiàn)分/動名|三單中文原形過去式過去分詞 口詞becomebecamebecomebeco mingbecomes成為comecamecomecomingcomes來overcom eovercameovercome

7、overco min govercomes克服runranrunrunningruns跑ABE型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名 詞三單中文un derstandun derstoodun derstoodun dersta nd ingun dersta n ds理解、明白bringbroughtbroughtbringingbrin gs帶來buildbuiltbuiltbuildi ngbuilds建造burnburn ed/bur ntburn ed/bur ntbur ningburns燃燒buyboughtboughtbuyi ngbuys買catchcaughtcaughtcatch

8、 ingcatches抓住、趕上dealdealtdealtdeali ngdeals處理digdugdugdiggi ngdigs挖feedfedfedfeedi ngfeeds口田半 喂養(yǎng)feelfeltfeltfeeli ngfeels感覺:fightfoughtfoughtfight ingfights打架findfou ndfou ndfindingfin ds發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到hanghunghunghanginghangs懸掛hearheardheardheari nghears聽holdheldheldholdi ngholds舉辦keepkeptkeptkeep ingkeeps保持

9、lear nlear ned/le arntlear ned/le arntlear ninglear ns學習leaveleftleftleav ingleaves離開lendlentlentlendinglends借lightlighted/li tlightedlight inglights點燃loselostlostlos ingloses丟失makemademademak ingmakes制造mea nmeantmeantmeaningmea ns意味meetmetmetmeet ingmeets遇見:paypaidpaidpayi ngpays付給saysaidsaidsayi ngsays說sellsoldsoldselli ngsells賣sendsentsentsendingsen ds送shineshoneshoneshi ningshi nes照耀showshowedshowed/shownshow ingshows展示sitsatsatsitti ngsits坐sleepsleptsleptsleep ingsleeps睡覺spe ndspe ntspe ntspe ndingspends花費、度過丁sta ndstoodstoodsta ndingsta nds站、忍受sw