高考英語譯林總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練 Word含解析

1、Task 1：請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2015重慶，E)The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相對主義)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and t

2、hrough centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular

3、art，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature，”the value

4、 of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the

5、 study of the universality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the cr

6、eation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了藝術(shù)作品是永恒受歡迎的，原因是人類的審美具有共同性，并且就此展開說明。1According to the passage，what do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the history of artistic works.C

7、It relates artistic values to local conditions.DIt excites the human mind throughout the world.答案C細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知相對主義文化是地方社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的反應(yīng)。故選擇C。2In Paragraph 2，the artists are mentioned in order to show that _.Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundariesBhistory gives art works special appeal to

8、set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures答案A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段列舉的三個例子可以看出藝術(shù)作品是沒有國界的。故選擇A。3According to Hume，some works of art can exist for centuries because _.Athey are results of scientific studyBthey establish some gene

9、ral principles of artCthey are created by the worlds greatest artistsDthey appeal to unchanging features of human nature答案D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不變的) in human nature，”the value of some works of art might be essentia

10、lly permanent.可知，選擇D。4Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AAre Artistic Values Universal?BAre Popular Arts Permanent?CIs Human Nature Uniform?DIs Cultural Relativism Scientific?答案A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)作品是永恒受歡迎的，因此其價值也是共同的。Task 2：詞匯積累1the longlasting themes 永恒的主題2essentially p

11、ermanent 本質(zhì)上是永久性的3the general principles 一般原則4across cultures 跨文化5universality of art 藝術(shù)的普遍性Task 3：單句語法填空1The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相對主義)，are simply _ (reflect) of local social and economic conditions.2History has _ (witness) the endless productions of Shakespeare

12、an plays in every major language of the world.3_ is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.4Now researchers are _ (apply) scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.5He observed that Homer was still _ (admire) af

13、ter two thousand years.答案1.reflections2.witnessed3.It4.applying5.admiredTask 4：單句改錯1Works in this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.2The structure of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.3U

14、nique works of this kind are different from todays popular art，even if they began with works of popular art.4They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably enjoyed for centuries into the future.答案1.inof2.structurestructures3.withas4.enjoyed前加beTask 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語)In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principl