七年級英語上冊 語法總結(jié)教案 人教新課標版

1、小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)1.人稱代詞 主格： I we you she he it they 賓格： me us you her him it them 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級 (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音節(jié)詞前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 雙寫最后一個字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4)

2、 把y變i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不規(guī)則變化： well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 大部份 + s a book books 以y結(jié)尾的，去y+ ies a storystories 以s, sh, ch or x結(jié)尾 + es a glassglasses a watch-watches 以o結(jié)尾 +s or + es a pianopianos a mangomangoes 以f或者fe結(jié)尾的去掉f或者fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)

3、 bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式 Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he is its = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時間： at six oclock, at Christmas, at

4、 breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動詞 (1) Basic form: am/are/is (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not

5、) small. My hair is(not) long. （3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.there be 結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑問句: Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, ther

6、e arent. 否定句： There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句 Sit down please Dont sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 動詞 ing 的形式 大部分+ing walkwalking 以e結(jié)尾，去e + ing comecoming 以一個元音和一個輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫再+ ing run runn

7、ing swimswimming14 一般現(xiàn)在時。 通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every day. 一般疑問句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays. My mother doe

8、snt like watching TV in the evening.15. (情態(tài))動詞can,must, should 后面直接用動詞原形。 1. I / He / She / They can sing. 2You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過去時態(tài) （a） be 動詞的過去式: I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were. 一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。 （b） 動詞過去式： 肯定句： I watched cartoons. She visited the zoo. 一般疑問句：Did y

9、ou read book last night?Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday. He didnt make model ships last week.(3)動詞過去式的變化： 規(guī)則動詞的變化： 大部分+ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。 以e結(jié)尾的 +d eg liked。 以y結(jié)尾的，去y +ied eg : studystudied 以

10、一個元音和一個輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個字母+ed stop -stopped 不規(guī)則動詞的變化： is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/ eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等“Wh-” questions. What are you doing? I am dancing. What colour is it? It is pink. What time is it? Whats the time? It is seven o'clock,now. Which

11、 is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The white one is mine. Whos the man with a big nose? He is my father. Whose bag is it? It,s Tom's. When is your birthday? It is on the 31st August. Where is my ball pen? It is on the ground. Why do you like summer? Because I can go to swimming with my friends. How many books are there in the schoo