詞組和固定搭配

1、大學英語四級詞匯與語法、 完形填空題以考查各類詞組和固定搭配為重點， 這些詞組和搭配 在閱讀理解、 翻譯和寫作中也有重要作用， 所以這里將各類詞組以詞性為中心加以分類， 以 便幫助大家學習和記憶。 這些詞組和固定搭配不僅在四、 六級考試中至關重要， 研究生入學 英語考試中它們也是考查重點。名詞詞組和固定搭配1. 介詞 +名詞by accident 偶然on accou nt of 因為，由于，為了的緣故in addition to 另外，加之 in addition除之外（還）in the air 流傳中on （the an） average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根

2、據(jù)，在的基礎上at best 充其量，至多for the better好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向發(fā)展on board 在船 （ 車或飛機 ） 上out of breath 喘不過氣來 on business 因公，因事 in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣 in case of 假如，如果發(fā)生；防備 in case 假使，以防 （ 萬一 ） in no case 決不，無論如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge （of） 負責，管理 （a）round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，總之on condition

3、(that) 如果on the contrary in contrast within con seque nee of由于的緣故，因為out of control under control at all cots at the cost of失去控制處于控制之下 不惜任何代價，無論如何 以為代價正相反/to與對比起來，與形成對比in the course of 在過程中，在期間of course 當然，自然in danger 在危險中，垂危out of danger 脫離危險out of date 過時的，不用的 up to date 現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的in demand 非常需要的

4、，受歡迎的in debt 欠債，負債in detail 詳細他in difficulties處境困難in the distance在遠處off duty 下了班 （ 的） ，不在值班 （ 的 ）on duty 在上班 （ 的） ，在值班 （ 的）on earth 究竟，到底at all events 無論如何，不管怎樣 in any event 無論如何，不管怎樣in the event of 萬一，倘若for example 例如in the face of在面前；不顧in fact 其實，實際上in favo（u）r of贊同，支持on fire著火，起火on foot 步行in forc

5、e 生效，有效；在實施中；大量的in front of 在面前，在前面in future 今后，從今以后in the future 在將來in general 一般說來，大體上on （one ' s） guard 警惕，提防；站崗，值班in half 成兩半at hand 近在手邊，在附近by hand 用手，用體力hand down 把傳下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切關聯(lián)地，同時并進地 in hand （ 工作等 ）在進行中；在控制中on hand 在手邊，在近處on the other hand 另一方面at heart 內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上by heart 憑記性at ho

6、me 在家，在國內(nèi)；舒適，無拘束；熟悉，精通in hon o(u)r of為紀念，為了向表示敬意onupon one 's hono(u)r以名譽擔保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance例如；比如at intervals不時，每隔一段時間 ( 或距離 )at (long) last 終于at least 至少at length 終于，最終；詳細地in (the) light of鑒于，由于2. 動詞 +名詞havegain access to可以獲得take into account考慮到，顧及，體諒占的便宜，利用鋪平道路，為作準備注意take advantage

7、of pave the way (for) pay attention to do try one ' s best 盡力，努力get have the best of 戰(zhàn)勝make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 戰(zhàn)勝，在中占上風catch one ' s breath 屏息；喘氣，氣喘；歇口氣take care 注意，當心take care of 愛護，照料take a chance 冒險，投機take charge 開始管理，接管keep compa ny 陪伴take (a) delight in以為樂make a di

8、fference 有影響，起 ( 重要 ) 作用carry / bring /put into effect 使生效，實行，實現(xiàn) come/go into effect生效，實施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb 's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼臉find fault with抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire著火，開始燃燒make fiends (with)與()交朋友be friends with 與友好make fu n of 取笑，拿開玩笑 keep sb 

9、9; s head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 in the world 究竟，到底lose sb ' s head 慌亂，倉皇失措lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心get catch take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家務throw cast light on upon 使人了解，闡明bear keep in mind 記住have in mind 考慮到，想到make up one ' s mind 下定決心，打定主意 bring put into operation 實施，使生效，使運行 comego into operation 施行，實行，生效kee

10、p pace (with) 與 ( ) 齊步前進，與 ( ) 并駕齊驅(qū)play a part (in) 起作用，參與，扮演角色take place 發(fā)生，進行，舉行take the place of代替，取代put into practice實施，實行make progress 進步，進展give rise to 引起，導致為的原因 make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見(go) on the stage 當演員take one ' s time 不著急，不慌忙keep track of與保持聯(lián)系lose track of失去與的聯(lián)

11、系，不能跟上的進展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 讓路；屈服，讓步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行進，去make way 讓路，騰出地方或位置3. 名詞詞組的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，懇求attempt at 企圖，努力 attitude to/towards 態(tài)度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，極其 influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨礙，打擾 introduction to 介紹a lot （of） 許多（的），大量 （的）lots of 大量，許多

12、fall in love （with sb） 愛上 （ 某人 ）reply to 回答，答復 trolley bus 電車. card 身份證credit card 信用卡no doubt 無疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在戶外face to face 面對面地a few 有些，幾個quite a few 不少，相當多a little 一點，一些little by little 逐漸地，一點點地 quite a little 相當多，不少no matter 無論the moment （that） （就）no more 不再fair play 公平競賽，公平對待

13、rest room 廁所，盥洗室 primary school 小學 side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始終 once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾no wonder 難怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks婉言謝絕force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope,spirit,decline, climate, lend to,af

14、ford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain,calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince,custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic,economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion,fail to, flat, install,intimate,limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal, normal, radia

15、te, authority, companion, concept, create, creature, dentist, identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport,transm

16、it, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief, conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood

17、, necessity,occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize,release, rescue, maintain, remain, obtain, entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application, point, appoint,

18、 approximate, barrier, claim,climate, complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith, faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track, visual, vision, worship, apparat

19、us, brand, civil, declare, combine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire, request, result , consult, insult, spray, announ

20、ce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, crash, debate, decrease, increase, reduce, include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide, individual, fence, defense, offend, portion,proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal,royal, spot, terminal, alter, a

21、lternate,alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore,exploit, hesitate, imagine, influence,innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support,vital, burden, elect, select, collect,collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse,prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, compete, effort,enthus

22、iasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply,multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent,prefer,refer,publish, punish, rate,award,reward, shelter, skim, in spite of,temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse,describe,display, due to, error, essential,fresh,obvious, visible, invisible, previous,reca

23、ll,relate,soil,spoil,stimulate,suffer, tense, accuse, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive,deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery,interval, lock, lack, match, ideal,reality, ignore, ignorant, independent, inspire,motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous,relevant, retreat, straight,

24、 suicide, trick,weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract,candidate, commercial, communicate, contain, coordinate,respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus,instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere,nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble,assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain, symbol

25、, triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit,profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate,delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor,intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object,project, subject, scenery, survive, revive,temper,vary, accelerate, behave, concern,continue, deny, distance, i

26、nsure,invade, mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,purpose, raw, refresh, remove, restore,resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm,approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund,genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive,propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient,accent, actually, adequate,

27、anxious, attach,awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate,community, company, consent, cooperate, cultivate,depart, devote, dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually,fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive,postpone, progress, pursue, react, render,sense, treat, treaty, capacity, civilian,compel,

28、contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure,devise, device, secure, accurate, depend,distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial,hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin,instruct, construct, structure, isolate, labor,task, overlook,overcome, resist, insist,state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb,accou

29、nt, achieve, universal, convert, reverse,apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad,board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify,comfort, submit, permit, emit, complex,conduct, constant, core, demand,command, comment, commend, mental, recommend, mention, design, signal, significant,protect, detect,

30、 point, appoint, appointment,disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess,exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed,false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity,personal, pose, dispose,expose, suppose,oppose, compose, impose, deposit, poison,poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record,relieve, sincere, troop, upset, violent,welfare,abundant, advocate, affect, effect,effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission,component, content, intention, crisis, critic,critical, dest