最新高中賓語從句教案及歷年真題詳解

1、賓語從句The Object Clause1.I know him .（簡單句）主語謂語賓語2.I know who he is .（復(fù)雜句） 主語謂語連詞從句主語從句謂語主句從句3賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語4句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由 that 引導(dǎo)，因為 that 在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略Lin Tao feels （that） his own team is even better.She says （that） she won t t

2、ake part in the sports meet ing n ext Sun day. 在主句為動詞 be 加某些形容詞（如 sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等）作表語時，后面所跟 的省略 that 的從句也可算是賓語從句I m sorry （that） I don t know .2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether 或 f 引導(dǎo)（口語中常用 if），因為if/whether 翻譯成：是否”具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lily wan ted to know if /whether her gran dma liked the han dbag.3.當(dāng)

3、賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（ what, who, whom, which, whose ）或 連接副詞（when, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)，因為連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ?I don t remember when we arrived .帶 how 的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?二、時態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時

4、），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago .2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要 用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完 成時）I knew who lived here.I saw she was talking with her mother.3. 當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .三、語

5、序 賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞 +主語+謂語 +其他成分 注意事項 1could/ would 是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用 不同時態(tài)。Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2.如果主句的謂語動詞是 ask 時，連詞不可能是 that;如果主句的謂語動詞是 時，連詞用 thatShe says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.3. 如果從句中含有 or 或 or not 時，只能用 whether 而不用 ifCould you tell

6、 me whether thats a fast train or not4. 連詞 if 和 when 在不同從句中的區(qū)別：Do you know if _ back next week ? If he _ back , please let me know .1. The young man asked _ its summer or winter.A. either B. thatC. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it .A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks us _ J

7、im can come back on time .A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what time4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. ifB. where C. whether D. that5. I wonder _ he is crying now .A. thatB. whyC. howD. when6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ?A. whatB. howC. ifD. whethe

8、r7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition .A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where8. I don t know _ he still lives here .A. where B. what C. when D. whether9. Could you show me _ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station10. Plea

9、se tell me _ .A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like11. My sister told him_.A. what day was itB. whe n the train arrivedC. who she was wait ing D. where did you live12. Could you tell me where we_n ext week .A. would goB. to goC. had to goD. will gosayA. he comes , w

10、ill comeC. he will come , comes練習(xí)B. will he come , comesD. he will come , will come13. Could you tell me how much_ to fly to Hai nan ?A. do it costB. does it costC. it costD. it costs14. The small childre n dont know_.A. what is their stock ings inB. what is in their stock ingsC. where is their stoc

11、k ings inD. what in their stock ings.15.Some one is ringing the doorbell . Go and see_ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is16. Could you tell me how long_?A. you have bought the watchB. you have kept this scie nee bookC. have you bee n away from ChinaD. have you bee n a member of Gree n

12、er China17 He says that if it_tomorrow , he_ 語從句The Object Clause1.I know him .（簡單句）主語謂語賓語2.I know who he is .（復(fù)雜句）主語謂語連詞從句主語從句謂語主句從句3. 賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語4. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由 that 引導(dǎo)，因為 that 在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略Lin Tao feels （that） his own

13、team is even better.She says （that） she won t take part in the sports meet ing n ext Sun day. 在主句為動詞 be 加某些形容詞（如 sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等）作表語時，后面所跟 的省略 that 的從句也可算是賓語從句I m sorry （that） I don t know .2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時， 由連詞 whether或f 引導(dǎo) （口語中常用 if） ,因為 if/whether翻譯成：是否”具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lily wan ted to kn

14、ow if /whether her gran dma liked the han dbag.3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（ what, who, whom, which, whose ）或 連接副詞（when, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)，因為連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ?I don t remember when we arrived .帶 how 的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Could you tell us how much it costs to

15、fly to Hainan ?二、時態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago .2如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要 用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完 成時）I knew who lived here.I saw she was talking with her mother.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teache

16、r said that the sun travels around the earth .三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序： 連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分注意事項1. could / would 是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用 不同時態(tài)。Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2. 如果主句的謂語動詞是 ask 時，連詞不可能是 that;如果主句的謂語動詞是 say 時，連詞用 thatShe says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.3. 如

17、果從句中含有 or 或 or not 時，只能用 whether 而不用 ifCould you tell me whether that s a fast train or not ?4. 連詞 if 和 when 在不同從句中的區(qū)別：Do you know if_ back n ext week ? If he_back , please let me know .A. he comes , will comeB. will he come , comesC. he will come , comes練習(xí)D. he will come , will come1. The young man

18、 asked_ its summer or win ter.A. either B. thatC. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it .A. howB. whoC. what D. which3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time .A. that B. if C. when D. what time4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. if B. wher

19、e C. whether D. that5. I wonder _ he is crying now .A. that B. why C. how D. when6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ?A. what B. how C. if D. whether7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition .A. if B. that C. when D. where8. I don t know _ he still lives here .A. where B. whatC.

20、 whenD. whether9. Could you show me _ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station10. Please tell me _A. what does he likeC. what he likes11. My sister told him _ .A. what day was itB. when the train arrivedC. who she was waitingD. where did you live12. Could you tell me where we _ next week .A. would go B. to goC. had to go D. will go13. Could you tell me how