(word完整版)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí).

1、般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去并不難，表示過(guò)去（ 動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)） 記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't 動(dòng)詞 （原形 ） 前，其它部分不要變。疑問(wèn)句也好變，did 放在句子前，其它部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)句首記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去要牢記。1. 概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, lastweek,last（year, night, month, 具體時(shí)間, just now, at the age of , oneda

2、y, long ago, once upon a time（ 很久以前）,3. 動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化：1 直接加 ed eg： work worked worked2 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的，+d eg ： live lived lived3 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i 加 ed eg ： study stuied stuied4 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed eg ： stop stoppedstopped不規(guī)則變化例如相等eg ： cut cutread read< 注： read 和read 讀音不同！>sit sathave/has - had,

3、eat-ate ,see-saw4. 否定形式：was/were+not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。She often came to help us in those days.Ididn't know you were so busy.6. 一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式:肯7E式疑問(wèn)式否定式疑問(wèn)否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?He(she,it)Did he(she,it)He (she,it)d

4、idDid he(she,it)notworkedwork?not workwork?We workedDid we work?We did not work Di(d we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work?一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示句式：主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去動(dòng)詞+其他I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱麗亞說(shuō)了 幾句話(huà)。(1) He smoked

5、 many cigarettes a day until he gave up.他沒(méi)有戒煙的那陣子，抽煙抽得可兇了。(2) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用，如：yesterday,last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。Have you had your lunch?你吃過(guò)午飯了嗎？(你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎？)Yes, I have. 是的，我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)了。(已經(jīng)吃飽了，不想再吃了。)When did you have it? 你是什么時(shí)候吃的？（關(guān)心的是吃的

6、動(dòng)作發(fā)生 在何時(shí)。）I had it about ten minutes ago.我大約是十分鐘以前吃的。）Used to do something 表示過(guò)去常做而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止了的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。I used to work fourteen hours a day.我過(guò)去常常一天干十四個(gè)小時(shí)。I ate it at 6： 45。我在六點(diǎn)四十五分吃了。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法1 帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)如：yesterday （昨天）、two days ago （兩天前 ）、last year （去年）、 the other day（前幾天）、 once upon a time （很久以前）

7、、just now （岡U才）、in the old days （過(guò)去的日子里）、 before liberation、 at+ 一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)？ 前幾天，你們開(kāi)了晚會(huì)了雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。,多用過(guò)去時(shí)。When I was 8 years oldDid you have a party the other day嗎？Lei Feng was a good soldier.注意在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。2 表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí), 這種情況下，往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。The boy opened his eyes for amoment， looked

8、 at the captain ， and then died. 那男孩把眼睛張開(kāi)了一會(huì)兒，看看船長(zhǎng)，然后就去世了。3 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作常與 always ， never 等連用。彼得太太過(guò)去老是帶著Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.一把傘。（只是說(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。）比較Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。（說(shuō)明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太

9、總是帶著一把傘。（表示說(shuō)話(huà)者對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或行為厭煩）I never drank wine. 我以前從不喝酒?，F(xiàn)在是否喝酒）4 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用那樣做了）He used to drink.他過(guò)去喝酒。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了）比較：I took a walk in the morning.（只是說(shuō)明過(guò)去這一動(dòng)作）動(dòng)作或行為厭煩）（不涉及到現(xiàn)在，不說(shuō)明used to do（ 過(guò)去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不（意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。我過(guò)去是在早晨散步。（意我曾經(jīng)在早晨散過(guò)步。5 有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)

10、間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話(huà)，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意！我不知道你在巴黎。I didn''t know you were in Paris.（因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話(huà)指的是說(shuō)話(huà)之前，所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話(huà)暗指:But now I know you are here. )I thought you were ill.我以為你病了呢。（這句話(huà)應(yīng)是在說(shuō)話(huà)之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒(méi)?。┍鎰e正誤Li Ming studied English this morning.（把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）

11、) 1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning（動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用) 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning（時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該or girls.訓(xùn)練題：) 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning（應(yīng)該用be 動(dòng)詞）) 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning3.there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.Was there an apple on the table last

12、 night?1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 oSo he(get ) up late.3. Mary(read) English yesterday morning.Clever boysclock last night.4. There(be) no one here a moment ago.5. I (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but (hear) nothing.7. Tom(begin) to learn Chine

13、se last year. 8. Last weekwe (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she(not watch) TV last night.11. your father( go ) to work every day last year?12. -What time you(get) to Beijing yesterday?-We(get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the ev

14、ening.13. What(make) him cry ( 哭)just now?14. Last year the teacher(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)16. There not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There( be not) any hospitals in my hometown ( 家鄉(xiāng))in 1940.18. There enough mi

15、lk at home last week, wasn ' t there?19. Eli to Japan last week. ( move)20. - When you(come) to china? Last year.21. Did she(have) supper at home?22. Jack(not clean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people (be) there in your class last term?25. It (be) hot y

16、esterday and most children (be) outside.26. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I(have) no time to watch it.請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an inter

17、esting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She (stay)at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song? I (write)it last year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li (do) the p

18、roject on Monday morning? Yes,he .9. How (be) Jim's weekend? It (be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she句型轉(zhuǎn)換1 .Last week I read an English book.否定句一 般疑 問(wèn) 句肯定/否定回答：2 .The children had a good time in the park.否定句： 般疑 問(wèn) 句 ：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：3 .There were about nine hundred peopl

19、e at the concert.（音樂(lè)會(huì)）否定句： 般疑 問(wèn) 句 ：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：4 . There was only one problem.否定句： 般疑 問(wèn) 句 ：肯定/否定回答：5. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： 般疑 問(wèn) 句 ：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：6. Last week I read an English book.否定句： 般疑 問(wèn) 句 ：肯定/否定 回答： 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：7. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句： 般疑 問(wèn) 句 ：肯定/否定回答：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：7. 8.S

20、he had some bread for lunch today. 否定句： 般疑 問(wèn) 句 ：肯定/否定回答：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：8. 9.They read English last night.否定句： 般疑 問(wèn) 句 ：肯定/否定回答：對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：III.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 o ' clock last night.So he (get ) up late. 3. Mary (read) English yesterday mor

21、ning.4. There(be) no one here a moment ago.5. I (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but(hear) nothing.7. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TVlast ni

22、ght.11. your father ( go ) to work every day last year?12. -What time you (get) to Beijing yesterday?-We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What (make) him cry ( 哭 ) just now?14. Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earth movesaround the sun.15. There a telephone call for you just now.

23、(be)16. There not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There ( be not) any hospitals in my hometown ( 家鄉(xiāng) ) in1940.18. There enough milk at home last week, wasn t there?19. Eli to Japan last week. ( move)20. - When you(come) to china? Last year.21. Did she (have) supper at home? 22. Jack (

24、notclean) the room just now.23. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24. How many people (be) there in your class last term?25. It (be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.26. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I(have) no time to watch it.Unit8 where did you go on wacat

25、ion?一 、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式go enjoy buy eatget walktake dancewrite runswimfindbegineat play study 二、 請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mou

26、ntains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She (stay)at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song? I (write)it last year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li (do) the project on Mondaymorning? Yes,he .9. How

27、 (be) Jim's weekend? It (be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she.三、改錯(cuò)題1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school by bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly kites seven years ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight.7Ididn

28、 tmyhomeworkyesterday.8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9 Who find it just now ? 四、按要求變換句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. (同義句)Father bought me.（一般疑問(wèn)句）2. Frank read an interesting book about history.Frank an interesting book about history?3. He s cleaning his rooms. （劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）he ?4. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas