初中英語(yǔ)選詞填空講解及答案(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上選詞填空一、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【詞匯辨析】1.besides，except，but（except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首）(1)肯定句中，except意為“除外(不再有)”；besides意為“除外(還有)”：eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了湯姆外，我們也都及格了（湯姆也及格了） Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him. I go to school every day except but Sunday. He answered

2、all the questions except the last one. (2) 否定句中，except，but，besides可以互換。eg. No one passed the exam besides except，but Jim(3)but和except都可以跟 that 從句做賓語(yǔ)。eg. You can't succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder 你若不比以前學(xué)習(xí)更用功些，是不可能考上的。 2. join，take part in參加(1)join后面跟一個(gè)組織，政黨，社團(tuán)，團(tuán)體等，“

3、參加并成為其中一名成員”eg. join the Party  入黨     join the League入團(tuán)   join the club.另外，join sb.  是“參加到某人的行列”之意eg. He joined us for dinner.  他與我們共進(jìn)晚餐。(2)take part in （動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）指參加（某種活動(dòng)）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion?        Did

4、they take part in that meeting last Monday? 【固定搭配】be + adj. + 介詞be angry with sb.對(duì)（某人）發(fā)脾氣eg: Mother got angry with me only because I had broken a cup at sth. 因某事生氣 eg: He was angry at what I said be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 eg: She is interested in music.be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮eg: Most foreigners are excit

5、ed about seeing the pandasbe surprised at 對(duì)感到驚訝 eg: All of us were surprised at that news. of 由組成；由構(gòu)成 eg: The desk is made of wood. be made from由組成；由構(gòu)成 eg: This kind of paper is made from wood. in 在生產(chǎn)或制造 eg: That dress is made in China.【選詞填空】 做題技巧如下：1統(tǒng)覽全局，把握大意。要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才

6、能主導(dǎo)方向，從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子，縮小詞的選擇范圍。 2根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，判定詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過(guò)其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來(lái)判斷其詞性。進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍,從而正確地選詞。 3利用語(yǔ)境，確定詞形。當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式。如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；名詞的數(shù)和所有格；代詞的各種形式及單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等。4復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)正答案。填完單詞后，不可孤立地逐個(gè)檢查詞，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否有誤

7、，單詞形式是否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題及時(shí)更正。通過(guò)再讀全文，很可能利用語(yǔ)感將個(gè)別特別難的空處順口“讀”出來(lái)。 專心-專注-專業(yè)二、 典型例題 how，much， safe， thank， play，be， invent， no， so，interest， must，ask Thomas Edison was a great American 1_. When he was a child, he was always 2_ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3_ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom

8、was in school for only three months. His teacher didnt understand why he had 4_ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any 5_. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6_ a ver

9、y good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7_ in science. One day, he saw a little boy 8_ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9_. The boys father was so 10_ that he taught Edison

10、to send messages by telegraph. 三、 課后練習(xí) （一）forget， bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I ，every， stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1_him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2_there. One day Mr. Brown went to Londo

11、n by train. He 3 _to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5_up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6_by the man. He said angril

12、y, “Thats 7_!” Mr. Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 _of them, he said, “Youve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9_man was i

13、n the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “Youve had a 10 _day,” he said. （二）before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fast it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed (速度) which is about a million times 1 _than that of sound. 2_one second, light travels about 300,000

14、kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3 _the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(發(fā)令員), you can see smoke 4 _from his gun 5_ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest s

15、tar is 6 _far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7_at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonights started on 8 _journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest, we 9 _say, “The sta

16、rs are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10_four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”（三）all， any，behave，difference，drink，eat，enjoy，fine，other，real，surprise，theseOnce there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the stude

17、nts 1 _was that all the cups on the table were 2_. Each of them took a cup and started 3 _their own tea, looking at the 4 _ cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5_? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and6 _of you even envy (羨慕) the 7_cups of others."Then he went on: &qu

18、ot;I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 _tea. You all have the same thing in your cups tea. And yet you can't 9 _ enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10_your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from whi

19、ch cup it comes from?"（四）much , arm , wait, see, when , spend, she, worry , have , grow Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 1 _you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2_. Whe

20、n you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 _. When you are 4 _up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5_clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 _for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7_about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 _much money on your school t