2019年荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷(有答案)

1、荊州市 2019 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平（升學(xué)）考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷有十大題，共 8 頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分 120 分，考試時(shí)間 100 分鐘。2. 所有題目必須在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。選擇題在答題卡上選擇題答題框內(nèi)用 2B 鉛筆將各 題號(hào)下相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)代號(hào)的 矩形框 “涂”黑 ；非選擇題在答題卡上答題欄內(nèi)各相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的空白處用黑色簽 字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆答題。 ?？荚図樌?聽(tīng)力部分 (25 分)、對(duì)話(huà)理解。 (共 15 分，每小題 1.5 分) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第 1 段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 1 小題。( )1. What are t

2、he two speakers talking about?A. The food.B. The weather. C. The time.聽(tīng)第 2 段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 2 小題。( )2. When is David ' s birthday?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.聽(tīng)第 3 段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 3、4 兩個(gè)小題。( )3. Where does Jim often go to exercise?A. The school playground. B. The park. C. The sports hall.( )4.

3、What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?A. At 9:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 7:30.聽(tīng)第 4 段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 5 至 7 三個(gè)小題。( )5. Where did Mark probably work before?A. In a hospital.B. In a language school.C. In a Chinese company.( )6. Who taught Mark Chinese?A. His mom. B. His cousin. C. His grandma.( )7. How

4、long will Mark work at his new job?A. For about one year.B. For about two years.C. For about three years.聽(tīng)第 5 段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 8 至 10 三個(gè)小題。( )8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?A. She didn ' t say anything.B. She wanted to kill Alice.C. She was always looking at Alice. （ ）9. What was

5、Alice wondering?A. If she should save the woman.B. If she should call the police at once.C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police. （ ）10. How did Alice get the old woman off the car?A. She threw her out.B. She asked her to clean the window.C. She told her the police would come. 、短文理解。 （共 10

6、 分，每小題 2 分）聽(tīng)短文 , 根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。 （ ） 11. Why didn' t the writer want to get up in the morning？A. Because she was too sleepy.B. Because she disliked her new school.C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.（ ） 12. What was the writer surprised at then?A. The unkin

7、d teacher.B. The friendly classmates.C. The beautiful new school.（ ） 13. Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school?A. The reading book. B. The math book. C. The science book.（ ） 14.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?A. She felt happy.B. She felt lonely.C. She felt wo

8、rried.（ ） 15.Which of the following is true?A. The writer didn't change schools before.B. The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.C. It was November when the writer went to the new school.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（ 20 分）、單項(xiàng)選擇。 （共 10 分，每小題 1 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（ ） 16. How do you like the famous act

9、or, Jack Chen? Wonderful! I likevery much.A. he B. his C. him D. himself（） 17. It 's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest.A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth() 18. The boys are talking about the footb

10、all match. Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. angrily ( ) 19. Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! Yoube joking! I'm serious. It 's made of silk from Hangzhou.A. must B. need C. will D. can() 20. It 'sto stick your chopsticks into your food while hav

11、ing dinner.I'm sorry. I won't do that again.A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud ( ) 21. I don't know where to go this summer vacation. Why notvisiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regard B. consider C. wonderD. suggest( ) 22. Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely real

12、ize your dream of being a writeryou give it uphalfway. I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unless B. if C. since D. though ( ) 23. What's the news about? People near the lake didn 't allow them to a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up( ) 24. As mid

13、dle school students, we should start thinking aboutfor our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can do D. what can we do ( ) 25. It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?A. You're welcome B. That's right C. That's nice of you D. T

14、hat sounds good 、完形填空。 (共 10 分，每小題 1 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、 C 、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 26 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 27 , so I stood for some time without crossing

15、the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things .Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 29 and it was only one dollar. She 30out a l0-dollar note from her handbag andtold the young man that she was giving him 10 do

16、llars and wanted the31 back. I was wondering how he wasgoing to do it. He told the young mother to put themoney in the bag 32 around his neck and take out herchange.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was noway for him to第 3頁(yè) 共13頁(yè)know 33 someone would

17、take out more than they should have. I was so 34 . I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to35 others more, like theyoung blind

18、street seller.()26. A. UsuallyB. ExactlyC. Hardly D. Probably()27. A. wiseB. blindC. handsome D. strange()28. A. its B.their C. herD. his()29. A. manB. childC.price D. help()30. A. threwB. cleared C.gave D. pulled()31. A. changeB. note C. billD. money()32. A. turningB. hanging C. looking D. showing(

19、)33. A. whereB. what C.why D. how()34. A. excitedB. interestedC. surprised D. touched()35. A. help B. understandC. trust D. manage閱讀理解（ 44 分）、閱讀選擇。 (共 24 分， 每小題 2 分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public

20、transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclistsare trying to get people out of their cars and onbikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for

21、they would rather care for their speed than your safety. ” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking. ”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you loo

22、k to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike T

23、rains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that peop le would feel safer by riding together in a group.( )36. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of.A. cars B. buses C. subways D. bicycles( ) 37.

24、 Devon Fitzgerald finds it to ride his bike in the streets.A. safe B. dangerous C. boring D. exciting( )38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because.A. it's much cheaper B. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhere D. it 's much easier( )39. From the passage we know that.A. ri

25、ding in a “bike train ” can help people feel safer第4頁(yè) 共 13頁(yè)第 7頁(yè) 共13頁(yè)B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to

26、a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.“ What ' re you doing s?he sa”id.“ Writing to 100, ” I replied.“ Is that you can do?”“ No, ” I said.The

27、n I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on-she was my best friend. Wherever we went-to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years la

28、ter, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for schoo

29、l new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children needs are simple. Besides the basics to be fed, cared for, and loved they need the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pre tty or popular. I just needed to

30、be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship ”. Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.( )40.

31、When she came into the classroom, the writer .A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her ( )41. From the passage we know that.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. t

32、he two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college ( )42. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because .A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was lo

33、ved by his grandma D. he joined in the Olympics( )43.The best title of this article would be.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad bec

34、ame ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal (煤) that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.O

35、ne day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train 'fires man came to the window and shouted to us, “Whya re you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold? he la”ug hed.“No, sir, ” I replied,“We are finding coal.”“Why do

36、esn 't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here. ”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again . “Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子 ) here. I got something for you. Then the” fireman fi

37、lled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen.“You two boys come here the day after tomorroI 'll throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the trai

38、n slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖 ) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money. I never knew

39、 the person 's full name, but to our famhilye, was a guardian angel.( )44. The winter was very difficult for the family because.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn 't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn 't get help from the govnemr

40、ent ( )45. We can learn from the passage that.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help

41、 their family ( )46. The underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel in th”e last paragraph means “”.A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help (

42、)47. The writer wrote the story mainly to.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it is 第6頁(yè)共13頁(yè)B. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out. 、閱讀還

43、原。 （共 10 分，每小題 2分） 閱讀短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。This teenager can-and his mum ' s very happy with him.48 He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner fo

44、r all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.“ 49 Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today ' s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips.50 Yesterday hemade vegetable soup. It was g

45、ood! We all liked it very much. ” Tom's mum says.“I love cooking and I think I'm really good a5t1 it .I don 't know why, it isn't difficult and itgreat fun! ” Tom says.In the past, Tom didn' t help out at home and his mump wleasned with him.' t52A. None of my friends cook.B.

46、Tom is like any other teenager.C. Today, things are different and she is very happy.D. Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks.E. I think it' s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.、閱讀填詞。 （共 10 分， 每小題 1 分）閱讀短文， 并選擇方框中的詞或短語(yǔ)用適當(dāng)形式填空， 每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)最多選用一次， 有一項(xiàng)是多余的。such as, and, no, in th

47、e end, pay, when, from, add, five, they, secret53 theyOur grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What ' s the 54 ? They are following the 24 Solar Terms（ 節(jié)氣 ）, which are an important p

48、art of Chineseculture. Last year the United Nations55 it to the list of Intangible Cultur al Heritage of Humanity （ 人類(lèi)非物 質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) ).The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 56 living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course,

49、they had57 weather report or Internetto help them.But people found a way. They studied the sun' s movement and a5l8s o attention to other natural changes59 air temperature, water and plant growth. 60 , they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.The terms became their guide to farming

50、 work. For example, the solar term jingzhe （驚蟄 ） is when insectswake up 61 a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China62 'grseat invention, after papermaking, printing, the compassand gunpowder. Now, it i

51、s still widely used in daily life evenin the age of technology-based modern farming.書(shū)面表達(dá)（ 31 分）、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。 (共 6分， 每小題 1 分) 根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。63. Do you like ?i:t? fish, Ben? Of course. Nothing can be more delicious, I think.64. Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader with me on ?s?t?de?

52、night, Maria?I 'd love to, but Linda invited me to have dinner together.65. Joy ' s mom looks young and beautiful. It' s hard to imagine she is already in her'f ?:t?z.66. Who ran the fof all in the sports meeting? David did, I think. He spent only 11 seconds.67. The air pollution is

53、still terrible in North China. It will be even worse if we don 't take action to protect the earound us.68. Have you heard Tianzhou-1, the first cargo spaceship( 貨運(yùn)飛船 ) was sent up into space on April 20, 2017 in Hainan? Yes, we're proud that it's independently dby China.、完成句子。 (共 10 分，

54、每小題 2 分) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。69. When I, I'm going to help others more. (grow)長(zhǎng)大后我將更多地幫助別人。70. Parents should notteenagers. (be)父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年太嚴(yán)格。71. I shouted to him andthe danger. (warn)我對(duì)他呼喊，警告他有危險(xiǎn)。72. The accidentand we will do our best to help him. (take)這個(gè)事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，我們將盡力幫助他。73. The students ar

55、e supposed to keep quiet before the papers. (hand)分發(fā)試卷前，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該保持安靜。、短文寫(xiě)作。 (共 15 分) 荊州將舉辦國(guó)際龍舟賽，正在招募志愿者。假如你是王華，你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封自薦信，必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：基本情況年齡 , 身高, 初中畢業(yè)等。個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)好 , 愛(ài)好體育 , 善于交朋友 , 樂(lè)于助人等。承諾介紹荊州 , 遵守規(guī)則 , 認(rèn)真工作等。要求： 1、可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2、語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3、詞數(shù)： 80 詞左右。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear

56、 Sir/Madam,第 13頁(yè) 共13頁(yè)My name is Wang Hua.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Wang Hua英語(yǔ)試題參考答案與評(píng)分說(shuō)明聽(tīng)力部分 、對(duì)話(huà)理解 （共 15 分，每小題 1.5 分）1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 、短文理解 （共 10 分，每小題 2 分）11. C 12. B 13. B 14.A 15. C 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 、單項(xiàng)選擇 （共 10 分，每小題 1 分）16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20

57、. C 21.B 22.A23.D 24.C 25. D 、完形填空 （共 10 分，每小題 1 分）26. A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C 閱讀理解、閱讀選擇 （共 24 分，每小題 2 分）36. A 37. B 38.D 39.A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44.B 45. D 46. D 47. C 、閱讀還原 （共 10 分，每小題 2 分）48. B 49. E 50. D 51. A 52. C 、閱讀填詞 （共 10 分，每小題 1 分）53. and 54. secret 55. added

58、56. their 57. no 58. paid 59. such as 60. In the end 61. from 62. fifth 評(píng)分說(shuō)明：每小題答題正確，得 1 分。選詞正確但是詞形錯(cuò)誤，不得分。書(shū)面表達(dá) 、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 （共 6 分，每小題 1 分）63. eating 64. Saturday 65. forties 66. fastest 67. environment 68.developed （designed） 評(píng)分說(shuō)明：每小題答題正確，得 1 分。否則不得分。、完成句子 （共 10 分，每小題 2 分）69. grow up 70. be too strict with 71. warned him of /about72. has （already） taken place 73. are handed out評(píng)分說(shuō)明：每小題答題