2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練第二部分專(zhuān)題一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致

1、2019-2020 年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練第二部分專(zhuān)題一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致1. xx 丙卷(全國(guó)川),43Sarah _ (tell) that she could be Britain s newsupermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2. xx 天津，6Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,_ (regard)as one of the best all-ro und forms of exercise.3. xx 湖南,25lwasn t abl

2、e to hide my eagerness when I _ (ask),What do youwish me to do no w?4. xx 重慶,1 Is Peter ing?No, he _(cha nge) his mind after a phone call at the last minu te.5. xx 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)I,61In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga RiverClevela nd, Ohio. It _ (be) uni magi nable that it could ever be cle

3、a ned up.6. xx 湖南,34Whenever you _(buy) a present, you should think about it fromthe receiver s point of view.7. xx 陜西,11 On Mon day mornings it usually _ (take) me an hour to drive towork although the actual dista nee is on ly 20 miles.8. xx 四川,9She _ (ph one) some one, so I no dded to her and went

4、 away.9. xx 北京,26In the last few years, China_ (make) great achievements inen viro nmen tal protecti on.10. xx 浙江 11Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of theguests before.11. xx 福建,30 Where is Peter? I can t find him any where.He went to the library afte

5、r breakfast and_ (write)his essay there eversince.12. xx 北京,30 Dr. Jacks on is not in his office at the mome nt.All right. I _ (call)him later.13. xx 江蘇,22More efforts, as reported,_(make) in the years ahead toaccelerate the supply-side structural reform.14. xx 福建,26To my delight, I _ (choose)from h

6、undreds of applicants toatte nd the ope ning ceremony.15. xx 江蘇,21Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations fromothers _(be) esse ntial to their developme nt.16. xx 丙卷(全國(guó)川)改錯(cuò)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered mysec ond year of high school and bee a new member of

7、the school music club.17.xx 甲卷（全國(guó)n）改錯(cuò)The summerholiday is ing.1thought that it is a good idea.18. xx 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)n改錯(cuò) A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside theshop. _19. xx 乙卷（全國(guó)I）改錯(cuò)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and highquality oil are using forcooki ng._答案I. has been told/w

8、as told考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處動(dòng)詞 tell 與 Sarah 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故可填 has been told 。此外,被告知”這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故也可填 was told。2.is regarded 句意：如今，與慢跑和游泳一樣，騎自行車(chē)被看作一種最好的全面運(yùn)動(dòng)形式。本句謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示”被看作,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);句子主語(yǔ)部分是 A alongwith B 結(jié)構(gòu)，因此謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與A 保持一致，即用單數(shù)形式。3. asked 句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)”現(xiàn)在你希望我做什么 ?時(shí)，我掩飾不住內(nèi)心的急切。 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

9、語(yǔ)從句；通過(guò)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness的時(shí)態(tài)可知，ask 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故填 asked。4. changed 依據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的No可知，他在最后一刻改變了主意。語(yǔ)境表明change 這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5. was 前句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) In 1969,因此此處描述的是過(guò)去的情況。故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本空填was。6. buy 句意:無(wú)論何時(shí)你購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物，你都應(yīng)該從接收者的角度去考慮這個(gè)禮物。根據(jù)句意可知,該句敘述的是一般的客觀情況，故此處的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7. takes句意:在星期一的早上，開(kāi)車(chē)上班通常要花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)，雖然實(shí)

10、際距離僅僅有20英里。根據(jù)句意可判斷出，這里敘述的是經(jīng)常性的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. was phoning 句意:（當(dāng)時(shí)）她正在給別人打電話，所以我對(duì)她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，離開(kāi)了。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其形式為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。9. has made 句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的成就。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) In the last few years 可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10. had seen句意:Sofia看看所有的面孔，感覺(jué)大部分客人她以前見(jiàn)過(guò)。主句時(shí)態(tài)

11、用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中的 see 先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。II.has been writing根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ever since 可知,write 這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。12.will call Jackson 博士現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里。一好的。我晚些時(shí)候會(huì)給他打電話。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)later可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。13. will be made根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in the years ahead在未來(lái)幾年中”可知,本句應(yīng)該使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14. was chosen 句意：令我高興的是，在幾百個(gè)申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加

12、開(kāi)幕式了。首先,句子主語(yǔ) I 和 choose 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);其次,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生事情的客觀 描述,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15.is分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是 students inner motivation,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;再根據(jù)題中的 Generally 可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16. bee 宀 became 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,我進(jìn)入高中第二學(xué)年并成為學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部的新成員這一系列動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 became17. thought think考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18. tellingtold 此處

13、and 連接的兩個(gè)先后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)保持一致，故應(yīng)把telling改為 told。19. using 宀 used考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 fresh vegetables and high quality oil與 use 之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2019-2020 年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練第二部分專(zhuān)題七形容詞和副詞1. xx 甲卷(全國(guó) U ),70The Central London Railway was one of the most(success) of thesenew lines, and was opened in 1900.2. xx 甲卷(全國(guó) U ),66.it

14、 must have been(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with allthe smoke and noise.3. xx 江蘇,29Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated(convention)PCs in sales.4. xx 江蘇,34The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But(alternate) explanations

15、are hard to find.5. xx 浙江,60Sixteen years(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook(cook)a meal.6. xx 乙卷(全國(guó) I ),63From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be_ (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.7. xx 浙江,13A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,_

16、(especial) if you aretravelling at high speed.8. xx 甲卷(全國(guó) U ),61If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a stepback and identify( 識(shí)另 U) those of _(great) and less importance.9. xx 安徽,26l m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terribleday end happily.1

17、0. xx 新課標(biāo)全國(guó) U ,63There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them lookedvery anxious and(disappoint).11. xx 安徽,27My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism) about my futureand about what I can do here.12. xx 新課標(biāo)全國(guó) I ,62The river was so polluted that it(actual) caught

18、 fire andburned.13. xx 大纟岡,27Raymonds parents wanted him to have the(good) possible education.14. xx 湖北,29Don t defend him any more. It s obvious that he(deliberate) destroyedthe fence of the garden even without apology.15. xx 天津,3I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are(meanin

19、gful) things to do.16. xx 丙卷(全國(guó)山) 改錯(cuò)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing popmusic, and collecting the late music albums.17. xx 乙卷(全國(guó) I)改錯(cuò)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.18. xx 新課標(biāo)全國(guó) I 改錯(cuò) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already bee a

20、very seriously problem.19. xx 新課標(biāo)全國(guó) I 改錯(cuò)The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share themwith our neighbors.20. xx 新課標(biāo)全國(guó) I 改錯(cuò) Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherrytomatoes ( 圣女果)in our back garden.答案

21、1. successful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合空前的the most 可知，空處表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。故填successful。2. fairly考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞unpleasant,故在其前填 fairly。3. conventional句意：僅僅在史蒂夫喬布斯去世五年后，智能手機(jī)在銷(xiāo)量方面就擊敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電 腦。conventional 傳統(tǒng)的符合語(yǔ)境。4. alternative句意:恐龍的消失未必就是由天文事件引起的，但是很難找到其他的解釋。 alternative可供替代的，另外的”。5. earlier考查副詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示16 年前,故填 earlier .

22、之前，先前。6.officially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以填 officially 。7. especially句意：急剎車(chē)會(huì)是非常嚇人的經(jīng)歷，特別是如果你正在高速前行。especially 特別，尤其符合語(yǔ)境。8. greater考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文的and less importance可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)來(lái)修飾 importance, 故填 greater9.grateful 句意: 我非常感激所有的那些志愿者 ,因?yàn)樗麄兊膸椭屛以愀獾囊惶煊辛藗€(gè)快樂(lè)的結(jié)局。此 處要用形容詞 ,故填 grateful 感激的 。10.disappointed look disappointed 是系表結(jié)構(gòu) , 表示 看起來(lái)失望 。11.optimistic 根據(jù) performance 前的 good 可知應(yīng)用 optimistic, 求職面試中表現(xiàn)好 , 自然就會(huì)對(duì)未來(lái)持 樂(lè)觀的 態(tài)度。句意 : 我在求職面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)我的未來(lái)以及我可以在這里做什么持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。12.actually 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞前 , 故應(yīng)用副詞 , 本空填 ac