高一同義句換備用語(yǔ)短

1、一、考點(diǎn)搜索1. This/It/That is the first time that 從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This/It/That was the first time that 從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)That was the third time that I _ _him. A.had seen B.has seen C.have seen 2.regret to do 遺憾地（告訴或通知、）/ regret doing 后悔做過(guò)、3.either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B 選擇謂語(yǔ)時(shí)與主語(yǔ)B保持一致 Neither you o

2、r he is wrong.4.用that 不用 which 的情況 先行詞是all much some few little none 時(shí) 先行詞是something everything nothing anything the one時(shí) 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí) 先行詞即有人又有物時(shí) 先行詞被every no any the just the only the very the right（正是） all little few some 所修飾時(shí)5.用which 不用that 的情況 非限制性定于從句中 介+which/whom （即介詞之后不用that）6. altoget

3、her總計(jì)/完全地/總而言之 all in all總的來(lái)說(shuō) afterwards 后來(lái) after all 畢竟 first of all 首先，第一7. is to leave 區(qū)別 is leaving 8 . Li Ming, with whom I went to the concert , enjoyed it who went with whom I went with 9. insist on doing sth insist that 從句 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 (should) do “堅(jiān)持要” 陳述語(yǔ)氣 “堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為說(shuō), 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”10. if / when / while / thou

4、gh / altogether / once / + doing / done / adj +句子(主謂賓) Once seen , it can never be forgotten Although supposed to be locked , the room was often left open . When sitting in the sun , dont read books. If watered , the vegetables will grow better. If buried in wet sand , vegetables can remain fresh fo

5、r a few more days .11.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he wants. A. whatever B.whichever C.no matter what D.no matter which 1)No matter which / Whichever side wins, I will be very happy. 狀語(yǔ)從句 2)It will take three hours to get there, whichever / no matter which way you take. 狀語(yǔ)從句3)

6、 I will buy whichever is the cheapest in the shop. 賓語(yǔ)從句 4)I will have three cars and you can use whichever you like. 賓語(yǔ)從句_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the next game.A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 12. The plan is due to arrive at 12. 預(yù)期抵達(dá)The accident is due to

7、his careless driving.因?yàn)?由于Some students quit school due to poverty. 因?yàn)?由于貧窮thanks to / because of / owing to13. step up ones research /pace / effort14. witness sth / the witness to sth15. It occurs / occurred to sb that .sth ( the accident / the war / the earthquake ) occurred to swsth ( the thought

8、 / an idea ) occurred to sb16. show up / show off / show around / show in /show out17. take charge of = be in charge of be in the charge of Leave sb in charge of the company18.in case / in case of In case of fire, call 119.= In case it catches fire, call 119. Wear more clothes in case of snow. = Wea

9、r more clothes in case it snows.19. In no case will I let out the secret.（倒裝句）20. make up 100 students makes up the team.The team is made up of 100 students.make out make itbe made of / from / intomake the best / the most of = make full use of 21.consider doing 22. reach to the sky 23. be home to 24

10、. be at its mildest25. be at a loss for words26. change our world for the better27.dream of/ about doing sth28.set foot on 29.at full speed30. be regarded as 被認(rèn)為是、被當(dāng)作是、31.discourage sb from doing32. be optimistic about33.get close to 區(qū)別 up close34. report doing35. look forward to the book being publ

11、ished36.work out / fall out37. neither / nor / so + do /did/does/was/were/ am /is are / can +主語(yǔ)、也怎樣、38.arrage for sb to do39.out of ontrol 失去控制 beyond control無(wú)法控制40. warn sb of sth41.be native to 是、的特產(chǎn)/ 原產(chǎn)于、42.keep sb informed of sth43.show respect for sb44.dozens of 45.two dozen 46.belong to無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 4

12、7.make ones way to 48.have sth examined49.當(dāng)先行詞是case / situation/ point/ stage / activity / world 等等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where 或介詞+which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。50.step up - stepped up51.energy power strength force 的區(qū)別52.attend join join in take part in的區(qū)別53.scene scenery view sight的區(qū)別54.signal sign track mark的區(qū)別55aaam

13、on average regular usual ordinary的區(qū)別56.take off 脫下/成功/起飛/ take in 吸收/欺騙/ take out 拿出/拔牙/ take down 取下/記下57.pay off 帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果/成功/奏效/還清/ turn off關(guān)掉 / step up / show up / stay up / mix up二同義句轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)1.You probably wont need to callbut take my number, just in case.Take my number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.just in case yo

14、u should need to call2. It is before long that the book will come out.It wont be long _ _ _ _ _.before the book comes out/ before the book is pulished.3.He is working hard so as to make up for the lost time.He is working hard _ _ he _ _ _ for the lost time.so that . can make up 4.It is likely to rai

15、n tomorrow. Even so, I will go there.I will go there _ _ it rains tomorrow.even if / though5.I dont think I have ever met you before.It is the first time _ _ _ _ _.that I have met you6.He met his favourite singer by chance in the street. He _ _ his favourite singer in the street.came across / ran in

16、to / ran across7.He is satisfied with his present job.He_ _ _ his present job.is content with / is happy with / is pleased with / contents himself with8.He went home as soon as his secretary arrived. _ _ _ _ , he went home.Upon / On his secretarys arrival / arriving9.He wont give up until he fails a

17、 thousand times. _ _ he fails a thousand times _ he _ up.Not until will give10.He is related to the muder. The murder _ _ _ _ _him. has something to do with 11.How unforgettable an experience we had in Africa. _ _ _ _ we had in Africa.What an unforgetttable experience12.John lay on the sofa and read

18、 his favourite magazines.John lay on the sofa, _ his favourite magazines.reading13. He will pay a visit to India. His father was brought up there.He will pay a visit to India, _his father was brought up.where14.Be sure that the old people are taken good care of in the nursing home._ _ _ the old peop

19、le are taken good care of in the nursing home.Make sure that15. Please send your friend a postcard as soon as you can.Please send your friend a postcard _ _ _ _.as soon as possible16.No matter what you say, I will not change my mind._ you say, I will not change my mind.Whatever 16.Whatever （主語(yǔ)從句）Dav

20、id says sounds right to Helen. That is why she has made up her mind to leave him whatever happens / no matter what （讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）happens.17. The desert is almost as large as the USA.The desert is almost _ _ _ the USA.the size of 18.I will bring a pair of binoculars so as to see the stars more cearly.I wil

21、l bring a pair of binoculars _ _ I can see the stars more cearly.so that 19. The local people spent over two hours preparing dinner for the guests.It took the local people _ _ two hours _ _ _ _ the guestsmore than to prepare dinner for 20. While doing the experiment, we noticed something strange.Whi

22、le_ _ _ the experiment, we noticed something strange.we were doing 21. If water is heated to a high temperature, it will turn into vapour._ _ to a high temperature,it will turn into vapour.If heated三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換必備詞組1.manage to live ones dream / succeed in living ones dream/ be successful in living ones dr

23、eam2.count / be important 3.be in search of sth / search for4.no matter what / whatever 5.be convinced of / be convinced that./ believe6.connect . with. / be connected with / be in connection with / be related to7.recult in / lead to 導(dǎo)致/引起/造成、結(jié)果/ result from由、引起/造成8.as well as / and / too/ also / no

24、t only. but also9.prefer to do . rather than do ./ would do . rather than do ./would rather do . than do.10.deserve sth / deserve doing / deserve to be done 對(duì)比deserve to do You deserve to be praised / deserve praising. Mo Yan deserved to win the Nobel Prize。11.be hard on / be strict with 12.insist o

25、n ones doinng / insist that.13.harm sb/ do harm to sb14. damage sb / do damage to sb15.hear from sb / receive sb s letter16.be energetic / be full of energy17.be the size of sth / be as big as sth18.a missing boy / a lost boy19.due to sth / because of sth20.put on the CD / play the CD21.sb take char

26、ge of sth /sb be in charge of sth /區(qū)別 sth be in the charge of sb22.it is believed that從句 . sb / sth be believed to do/to be done/to have done/ to have been done/to be doing 23.as soon as+從句 . / upon doing / on doing /upon ones doing / on ones doing/ on ones +n. / upon ones + n.24.so far / up to now用

27、于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)25.ask sb to do sth / have sth done / get sth done26.base A on B /A is based on B27.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb /supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb / provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb28.take a flight to sw / fly to sw29.ride camels through the desert /= go through the desert by cam

28、el / on camels /=go through on a camel /on the camel / on the camels30.under the protection of sb/ under sbs protection31.in defence of /in ones defence / to defend32.in case./ in case of +n.33.in advance / ahead of time / ahead of schedule34.even if / even though35.scare sth away from / scare sth o

29、ff36.be worth doing/ be worth sth / be worthy of being done / be worthy of sth / be worthy to be done37.remind sb of sth / remind sb that.38.in total / altogether / in all39.sth come out / sth be published40.be tired of / be bored with厭倦、厭惡、 be tired from / with 因、而疲憊41.sb be buried in doing sth / b

30、ury oneself in doing sth專心于/埋頭于、42.announce sth to sb / announce to sb sth43.tower over sb / be taller than sb / be higher than.44.surround sb wth sth / be surrounded with45.be in harmony with / be harmonious with46.including sth / sth included47.have an effect on. / affect.48.be curious about / be

31、curious that.49.by coincidence / by chance50.inspire sb with sth / inspire sth in sb51.show great devotion to doing sth / devote oneself to doing sth / be devoted to doing sth52.a variety of / varieties of / various 53.make the dream a reality /make the dream come true/ realize ones dream / live one

32、s dream 54.have a strong desire to do sth / have a strong desire for sth /desire to do sth strongly55.set about doing = set out to do 56.three out of 14 selected candidates / three in 14 selected candidates57.be suprior to . / be (much ) better than58.be proud of / take pride in59.be scared to do st

33、h / be scared of doing sth60.be dying for / be dying to do61.work out / do exercise /take exercise / exercise鍛煉62. in no time / at once /right away / immediately63. at no time / in no case絕不64.at times / sometimes65.go on a diet / go on diets66.for free / free of charge67.be full of / be filled with

34、68.run into / run across / come across69.look up the word in the dictionary / refer to the dictionary70.lead to/ result in / result from71. as a result / as a result of sth He didnt work hard, as a result, he failed in the exam. He failed the exam as a result of his laziness (懶惰).72. trust sb / beli

35、eve in sb73.believe sth / be convinced of / be convinced that.74.an experienced teacher/ a teacher who is experienced in teaching75. as a matter of fact / in fact76. .become a common English word meaning heaven on earth.become a common English word which means heaven on earth77.with the book published / with the book come out78. much / a great deal of