2020-2021年?duì)钫Z從句專題(含答案)

1、2020-2021年?duì)钫Z從句專題（含答案）一、初中英語狀語從句1. Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age _ , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你聽說過無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的最新消息嗎？一一是的。到了 5G時(shí)代，網(wǎng)速將是4G的100倍。A. come動(dòng)詞原形；B. comes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C. will come 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

2、;D. is coming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句是 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，此 空應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，此空故填comes。2. You won't succeed you work hardA. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. so that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你不會(huì)成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；為的是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。 根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示 如果不努力工作”，故應(yīng)選Co3. she couldn ' t s

3、ee his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她看不見他的臉，但是她能夠通過聲音分辨出他很年輕。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Because因?yàn)?；D. Though盡管。根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。結(jié)合句意可知，在這里兩個(gè)句子之間存在一個(gè)相反的讓步關(guān)系，though/although/eventhough"雖然；盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。故答案選D。4. Tod

4、ay ' s young people can ' t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they meals.A. hadB. will haveC. are havingD. were having【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就活不下去。無論何時(shí)甚至在吃飯時(shí)他們都手里拿著手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。while 表示一段時(shí)間，后面使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知從句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；故答案C。5 The n

5、urse won't leave her patientsshe's sure they are all taken good care of.A unlessB becauseC sinceD if【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)護(hù)士不會(huì)離開她的病人，除非她確定病人們都被照顧得很好。because 因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句； if如果, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查 的是從屬連詞unless,故選A。6 there was no obvious evidence, mo

6、st people didn t think he was guilty of the robbery.A WhenB WhileC SinceD As【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意由于沒有明顯的證據(jù)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他沒有犯搶劫罪A.當(dāng)時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；C.since因?yàn)椤?、既?quot;，側(cè)重主句，從句表示顯然的或已為人所知的理由，語氣比 because稍弱；D. as因?yàn)椋硎镜?原因”是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見的原因，或者理由不是很重要。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)闆]有明顯的證據(jù)，且這個(gè)理由很重要，所以人們認(rèn)為他沒有犯搶劫罪，故選C7 we cannot c

7、hange yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.A ThoughB AsC SinceD Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：盡管我們無法改變昨天，但是我們可以吸取教訓(xùn)來面對(duì)明天。though 盡管，引導(dǎo)了讓步狀語從句；as當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；since因此，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示我們無法改變昨天，后半句表示我們可以面對(duì)明天，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故用連詞though 。故選A。8 - What was the party like?- Wonderful. It s years I

8、 enjoyed myself so much.D beforeA sinceB afterC when【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：聚會(huì)怎么樣？太精彩了，好多年了我沒玩的這么高興過。此題是考查句型：It ' s years + sinc一般過去式，此題中的動(dòng)詞是enjoyed延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)從動(dòng)作結(jié)束算起，可以翻譯成它的反義詞，故選 A。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法9. Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly all of us could understand her.A. untilB. althoughC. so thatD. as soon

9、 as【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：Smith夫人清楚地解釋了這個(gè)問題，以至于我們所有人都能明白她。until直到時(shí)候；although盡管，雖然；so that以至于，為的是；as soon as就。根據(jù)句意可知， 空后 all of us could understand her 表示前面 explained clearly勺目的，故用 so that 引導(dǎo)目 的狀語從句，選Co10. Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can' tunderstand them

10、we get into trouble.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. until【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意 我們的父母會(huì)給我們?cè)S多有用的建議，然而有時(shí)直到我們陷入麻煩才能理解他們”。A.如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句； B.當(dāng)時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）； C盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從 句）；D.直到（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，表示直到我們陷入麻煩才能理解他們"，notuntil直到才；故選D。11. How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A.

11、whileB. untilC. afterD. unless【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：除非我們每個(gè)人都做一些有益的事情，否則我們?nèi)绾尾拍艽蟠蟾纳莆覀兊沫h(huán)境呢吟查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，表時(shí)間；until直到，表時(shí)間；after在之后，表時(shí)間； unless除非，表?xiàng)l件。本句是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選Do12. Mike didn ' t win the race was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C 【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然邁克沒有贏了

12、比賽，但是他臉上仍然帶著笑容。A. If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；B. Since由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；C. Although盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.Because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選C。13. China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. as long as【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：只要我們盡全力，中國夢(mèng)將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查連詞。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C.although雖然；D. as long as只要。根據(jù)句意

13、可知，是只要我們盡全力，中國夢(mèng)將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D14. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. because【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但他在它變得更糟前采取了行動(dòng)改變現(xiàn)狀。Until直到；when當(dāng)時(shí)；before在之前；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知選 C。 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。15. You are sure to fail the exam you study hard.A. ifB. unle

14、ssC. sinceD. that【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你一定會(huì)考試不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自從；結(jié)合句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。16. -will the TV play be broadcasted （播出）？-Perhaps_it ' s reviewed successfully.A. How long; until B. When; untilC. How soon; not until D . How often; not until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)電視劇多久能播放？-可能直

15、到它審核成功"。how long多長（問時(shí)間長短以及長度）；when何時(shí)；C.how soon多久（后接一般將來時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；howoften 多久一次（問頻率）。根據(jù)空后will 可知，用how soon ；第二空處譯為“直到它審核通過才能播出"，not until直到才，故選C。17. -Can students go online during lessons?-They can _tit is for that lesson.A ifB unlessC untilD while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 學(xué)生上課時(shí)能上網(wǎng)嗎？他們不可以，除非為了

16、上那堂課。本題考查連詞辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C直到；D.當(dāng)時(shí)候。答語是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)可知，需要unless 連接，故選B。18. the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A As well asB As soon asC As long asD As far as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C本題考查連詞短語用法。句意：只要明天天氣好，我們就要去釣魚。A. As well as也；B.As soon as意為：一 就；C. As long as只要；D. As far as意為：和 一樣遠(yuǎn)。引導(dǎo)條件狀 語從句用as lon

17、g as只要。故選C。19. The novel seems a little boring. You won t enjoy it y_ou put your heart into it.A whenB ifC afterD unless【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-這部小說似乎有點(diǎn)兒無聊。-如果你不用心讀的話，你不會(huì)享受到這本書。when ,當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；if如果；after在之后；unless,如果不，除非。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。20. I still remember my first teacherwe haven't seen each other fo

18、r many years.A forB becauseC sinceD though【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管我們很多年沒有見過面了，但是我仍然記得我的第一位老師。此題考查連詞，A因?yàn)?；B因?yàn)椋籆自從；D盡管。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。21. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：一些人直到失去了健康才意識(shí)到它的重要性。本題考查的是not until句型， 直到才"

19、;。For為了； but但是；as作為。故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。22. -Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? -Sure,I am busy.A. since B. unless C. when D. until【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你想要明天和我們一起去劃船嗎？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自從；B如果不；C當(dāng)時(shí)候；D直到才。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。23. -Mom, shall we have supper now?-Oh, we won ' t have supper your dad

20、comes back.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-媽媽，我們現(xiàn)在吃晚飯好嗎？-哦，直到你爸爸回來我們才可以吃晚飯。until直到；since自從；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；after在之后。Notuntil直到才，是一個(gè)固定句型，所以選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。24. I won't go he comes back.A. until B. while C. when D. why【答案】A【解析】句意：直到他回來，我才走。A. until直到； B. while當(dāng)-時(shí)候；C. when當(dāng)-時(shí)候；D.why為什么；notun

21、til 直到才；故選 A25. -Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-1 ' m afraid not. I can ，t g (finish my report.A. whenB. unlessC. if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一嗨，凱特，今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街嗎？-我恐怕不行。如果我不完成報(bào)告，我就不能出去了。考查連詞辨析。A. when當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；B. unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)否定的條件狀語從句；C. if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知后句表示否定條件，可知

22、填unless；選Bo26. they are very tired, they feel happy because they' ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他們很累，他們感到高興，因?yàn)樗麄兘K于完成了他們的項(xiàng)目。考查連詞辨析。A. So因此；B. Although盡管；C. If如果；D. But但是。分析句意可知，他們雖然很累，但很快樂，前半句是讓步狀語從句，用 Although o答案選Bo27. The story is _ interesting

23、_ everybody likes it very much.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; thatD. such; because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:那個(gè)故事是如此有趣以至于每個(gè)人非常喜歡它。So+形容詞或副詞+that從句，表示如此 以至于 ；such+a/an+形容詞+that從句，表示如此一個(gè) 以至于6 Interesting是形容詞，這里用so。根據(jù)題意，故選Bo28. We don't know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. unt

24、ilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛。本題考查連詞。A. until至ij為止,在以前;直到,才;B. after在以后;C. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；D. since自從;從以來;Not until直到才不到不；是固定搭配，故選 Ao29. it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. Although【答案】AB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【解析】【詳解】句意 盡管雨下得很大，但是我們?nèi)匀幌硎芪覀兊募倨凇?。A.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.因?yàn)椋ㄒ龑?dǎo)原因狀

25、語從句）；C除非（引導(dǎo)條件語從句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗號(hào)）。根據(jù)句意可知，空前和空后之間表示讓步，用although ，故選A。30. Our head teacher often says, You will not pass the exam you work hard. A if B unless C since D when【答案】B【解析】句意：我們的班主任常說："如果你們不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你們就通不過考試"。 If 如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless 除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since 自從，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；when當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；條件狀語從句

26、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)題中的時(shí)態(tài)和句意，如果不努力，就通不過考試，故此處用unless。故選 B。31. （題文） Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it.A If B Though C Unless【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你昨天贏了比賽了嗎？-沒有，我們都盡了最大努力，但是還是輸了比賽。A. If如果；B. Though雖然，盡管；C. Unless除非。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。32. Eddie was sleeping M

27、illie was reading a magazine.A untilB whileC beforeD after【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：埃迪在睡覺，同時(shí)米莉正在讀一本雜志。until直到；while當(dāng) 的時(shí)候，同時(shí)；before在之前；after在之后。while前后連接兩個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子。所以 選 B。33. All the foreign kids don t feel lonely they are alone in China.A even thoughB sinceC unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的外國孩子即使單獨(dú)在中國也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)

28、。A. even though盡管，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；B. since意為 自從“，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；意為 既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句； C. unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。結(jié)合 句意：所有的外國孩子即使單獨(dú)在中國也不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選Ao34. China ' s Got Talent is interesting many people like watching it.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：中國達(dá)人秀如此的有趣以至于許多人喜歡看這個(gè)節(jié)目。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。A

29、. tooto太而不能；B. enough to足夠去做；C. so tha如此以至于；so后接形容詞或副 詞；D. suchtha如此以至于；such后接名詞或名詞性短語。根據(jù)句意及題干分析，第 二空后是一個(gè)從句，A、B選項(xiàng)的中的to后要跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞，such后面跟名詞，故選 Co35. Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate i t ' s not good for their health.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. though【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意

30、：有些孩子喜歡吃甜巧克力，雖然這對(duì)他們的健康不好。考查從屬連詞辨析。A. because因?yàn)椋籅. if假如；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. though雖然、盡管。根據(jù)句子前后意思的對(duì)比，可知孩子喜歡吃甜巧克力和對(duì)健康不好兩者構(gòu)成一種讓步關(guān)系，表示盡管知道這樣做不好但仍然這樣去做，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)只有although有這種含義，后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，故答案選Do36. He has to earn lots of moneyhe can buy his children nice food and clothes .A. so thatB. such thatC. thatD. in order【

31、答案】A【解析】考查連詞的用法。前面意思是他得掙好多錢”，后面意思是 他能夠給孩子們買好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示目的，使用 so that以便于"。37. Leonardo didn't win an Oscar _ he acted in The Revenant （荒野求生）一 Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. after B. since C. when D. until【答案】D【解析】句意：列奧納多直到他在荒野求生中才獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。是的。對(duì)他來說很難實(shí)現(xiàn)

32、這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，但他從不放棄。考查連詞辨析題。A. after在 以后；B. since自從；C. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；D. until直到才，多和not連用。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可做引導(dǎo)詞；根據(jù) Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答語中的 but he never gave up., 結(jié)合句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知 until符合句意，故選 Do38. I think he ' s been drinking,I' m not completely sure.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. as【答案】B【解析】if如果、是否&q

33、uot;；though星然；盡管"；until是直到才 as而于、因?yàn)橛缮暇?我認(rèn)為他一直飲酒”和下句 我不能完全確定”可知，兩者是讓步關(guān)系，用 though引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語從句。句意為 我認(rèn)為他一直在飲酒，盡管我不恩給你完全確定。【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞意義辨析。39. Henry will give us a report as soon as he.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. is arrivingD. will arrive【答案】A 【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利一到，他就要給我們做一個(gè)報(bào)告。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí)，英語條件狀語從句 中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作；主語單

34、三，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故選Ao40. Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line.People of all ages can challenge themselves.A. ifB. sinceC. until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：直到她通過終點(diǎn)線，沒有人相信一個(gè)92歲的老人能夠跑馬拉松。本題考查連詞的用法。本題考查固定短語notuntil直到 才 句式。各種年齡的人都可以挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選 Co41. John didn ' t give up lookin

35、g for a job he got an offer from a German company.A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰一直沒有停止找工作，直到它在一家德國公司得到一個(gè)職位。Until直到；since由于，自從 以來；because因?yàn)?If是否，如果。短語 not until,直到才，故選Ao42. My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though【答案】A【

36、解析】試題分析：句意：一放假，我們家總是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as 一就6表示時(shí)間；B. so因此。表示結(jié)果；C. so that以便，為了，表示目的； D. even though盡管，即 使，表示條件。假期開始，指時(shí)間，用 as soon as： 一放假就去參觀有趣的地方。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。43. You will be late for school you don' t get up early.A. butB. ifC. andD. or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不早起，你將會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。be late for school上學(xué)遲到；ge

37、t up起床。but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and表示前后并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。由此知前后句構(gòu)成結(jié)果+條件”的關(guān)系，即 如果你不早起，你將會(huì)遲到。 "。故選Bo44. many children like KFC, I think they' d better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If【答案】C 【解析】考查從句的知識(shí)。句意盡管很多孩子喜歡吃 KFC,單數(shù)我認(rèn)為他們最好不要經(jīng)常吃。"becaus引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；if引導(dǎo)

38、條件狀語從句。題目表示的是讓步。故選Co45. He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that A. he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB he was free enough to go shopping onlineC he had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他忙于準(zhǔn)備高中入學(xué)考試，以至于他每天都沒有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。A. 他每天有足夠的時(shí)間看足球比賽；B. 他有足夠的時(shí)間去網(wǎng)上購物；C他每天都沒有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句是“soth郃構(gòu)，表示 如此以至于；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；根據(jù)“ He was so busy preparing for the high school entr