廣州新版牛津英語八年級下冊unit8life-in-the-future-重點(diǎn)單詞詞組以及知識點(diǎn)

1、:Internetapologypostpastpresentwideshapecafe_recentlyfoevercertainly_satisfymix electronic relax whiletechnologysoftwareprepare二、短語In the presentin the shape ofrecommend sth to sb At the front 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 mix.with 準(zhǔn)備去做某事prepare for 與。 。 。保持聯(lián)系 in a second三單詞講解1.Interneton the Internet 在電腦上 surf the Interne

2、t 網(wǎng)上沖浪2 .post （發(fā)在網(wǎng)上的）帖子I can t understand what he talked about in his post today我不明白他今天所發(fā)的帖子想要說什么。3 .apology n. apologize v.道歉a letter of apology 道歉信accept one s apology 接受道歉apologize to sb. 向某人道歉=make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for sth. 因某事道歉apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉You should make an

3、 apology to him. 你應(yīng)該向他道歉We apologize for the late departure of this fight.本航班起飛延誤，謹(jǐn)致歉意。4 .excuse n.借口辯解 v. 為.做辯解 請原諒without excuse 無故 in excuse of 為.辯解excuse for sth./doing sth. （做）某事借口、理由excuse sb.for （doing ） sth.原諒某人（所作某事）There s no excuse for such a mistake. 犯這種錯誤說不過去。 Excuse me.5 .pastin the pa

4、st 在過去 in the future 在將來I used to go to my uncle s in the past. 我過去常常去我叔叔家。6 .presentin the present 現(xiàn)在You d better forget the past and start living in the present.你最好忘記過去，開始活在當(dāng)下。in the past and present 過去和現(xiàn)在He told me something about the town in the past and present.他告訴我這個小鎮(zhèn)的過去和現(xiàn)在的情況。7 .wide寬的反義詞nar

5、rowHow wide is it? 它有多寬？名詞：width寬度動詞：widen拓寬，放寬The city is widening this street.該城正在拓寬這條街。8 .shape形狀 v. 使.成形 塑造take shape 成形The swimming pool is in the shape of a heart.這個游泳池呈心形。9 .cafe 咖啡館，小餐館I had some coffee in this cafe.我在這個咖啡館喝咖啡。10 .recently adv. 不久前，最經(jīng)I'm very busy recently. 最近我很忙.。recent

6、 adj.近來的，最近的 recently advMany changes have take place in our city in recent years.近幾年來，我們的城市發(fā)生很多改變。11 . forever adjI will love you forever.我將永遠(yuǎn)愛你。12 .certainly adv. 無疑，肯定It is certainly better than that.這當(dāng)然是比那更好。-Can you help me?-Certainly.13 . recommend 建議recommend to do sth. 推薦 建議做某事recommend doin

7、g sth. 推薦做某事 勸解做某事（沒有指定人去做）recommend sb./sth. to sb.向某人推薦某人某物recommend sb.for/ as 推薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng)一.Can you recommend a good place to us?你可以推薦一個好地方給我嗎？He recommends reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建議我先看 書再看電影。He recommend that she should read the book.他建議她看那本書。14 .satisfy v. 滿意 satisfied adj. 滿意的be

8、 satisfied with sb/sth對某人某事滿意be satisfied to do sth.對做某事很滿意15. This play will satisfy everyone.這個計劃能讓所有人滿意。satisfaction n.16. mix v. 混合 摻合 融合 mixture n. 混合物mix-with/and把與.混合Mix the eggs and sugar together.把蛋和糖摻在起。He mixed this oil with the the paint.他把這種油和油漆摻在一起。17. electronic adj. 電子的 an electronic

9、 mapThis dictionary is available in electronic form.本詞典有電子版。18. relax v. 放松relaxation n. 休息娛樂消遣relaxed adj. relaxing adj. 放松的 令人放松的Don ' t worry. Just relax and enjoy the film.19. while 在. 期間 , 當(dāng). 時候She started her own business while she she still at university.他大學(xué)時就開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。They were singing while

10、we were dancing.20. technology 科技With the development of modern science and technology, our country is developing very quickly. 隨著現(xiàn)代科技的進(jìn)步，我們的國家正在迅速發(fā)展。21. prepare v. prepared=readyprepare for sth.=be ready for =be prepared forI have to prepare for the lesson before I have class.短語1. in the present 在現(xiàn)

11、在 在現(xiàn)在 at present 目前 現(xiàn)在 =now2. at the front It has a window at the front.in the front of 在(內(nèi)部的)前面in front of 在前面at the front of 在(某個物體本身或范圍之內(nèi))的前部，但僅指一個點(diǎn)而3. both.and.謂語用復(fù)數(shù)Both English and physics are my favourite subjects.4. a new type of.一種新型的We can find a new type of method to improve it.5. mix.with

12、.相混合6. in the shape of7. virus-cleaning software殺毒軟件8. break down 拋錨 過去形式 broke down9. have trouble (in) doing做某事有困難10. keep in touch with. 與 . 保持聯(lián)系11. prepare for12. in a second 片刻，瞬間I will be back in a second.UNIT8一填入適當(dāng)單詞，完成句子。1. She the flour with the milk to make a paste just now2. How is judy?

13、I haven t seen her for ages.3. We should deal withcarefully. It is a dangerous gas whichis easy to burn and explode.4. “ I hat him. I hope that I will not see him,” Angela saidangrily.5. It is difficult to every customer in a restaurant.6. I think you d better use a(n) calculator to help you. Youwil

14、l complete the exercise much faster.7. I hope i will have a chance to in a seaside town in NewZealandone day.8. There are a lot of and narrow pipes under the streets in ourcity. They are for different uses.9. If you ask mewhich restaurant is the best, i will recommend it to you.10. I was driving myc

15、ar along the highway, i suddenly received a phone call from my wife.11. Don t yo think you need to make a（n）to your mum? She is very sad now.12. Noone knows what computers will be like in the future. However, human being stil know how to control them them.二.選擇短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。in the past and present mix.

16、with. at the front in the shapeof medicine cupboardbe connected to both. and a new type of sit back on the Internet1. It is not difficult for us to find any information nowadays.2. You get green if you blue yellow.3. Please find a plster in the v for me.4. To really know aobut the food industry in t

17、his country, we' ll haveto look at the past the present.5. The young womarlooked for her daughter everywhere on the train. Finally she found the girl after she waled through all thecarriages（客車廂）.6. The boss in his chair, looked at me and said nothing.7. I sent mycousin a special birthday presen

18、t- a cake agiant panda8. The scientists have found virus in the laboratory.（ 實(shí)驗(yàn)室）9. The machine can easily different media players.10. Write an article to compare the life in shanghai.四、重點(diǎn)語法1、apology n.道歉認(rèn)錯，愧悔；正式辯解，正式辯護(hù)；解釋；an apology for something 不像樣的代替品，勉強(qiáng)充作某物的東西，濫竽充數(shù) 的樣品用于貶義a poor apology 有名無實(shí) ma

19、ke an apology 道歉 .I am preinclined to accept his apology.我事先已有意接受他的道歉。We trust for American government's apology.我們期待美國政府的道歉。ApologiseBut it has been on mymind for so long, and I apologise if it is irrelevant to somereaders.但是它占據(jù)我的內(nèi)心很久了。如果它與一些讀者沒有關(guān)系，我向你們道歉。pastn.過去，往時adj.過去的，結(jié)束的prep.越過，晚于vbl.pas

20、s的過去分詞past可以做名詞，意思是過去；也可以做形容詞，意思是過去的。pass做名詞時一般是當(dāng)通行證、護(hù)照解釋，做動詞時是通過和傳遞的意思，打 牌時不想要牌那個pass也是這么來的。Those places I've passed exist only in my past.我經(jīng)過的那些地方只存在于我的過去(回憶)之中。pass n.經(jīng)過，關(guān)口，途徑，護(hù)照，通行證，入場券，傳球，及格vt.通過，審查通過，忽略，傳遞vi.經(jīng)過，變化，流通，宣判，被忽略，終止，傳遞，不叫牌過去進(jìn)行時的講與練過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，常和表過去的時間狀語連用，如： I

21、was doing my homeworkat this time yesterday. 昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天直在等你。過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語 +was/were+V-ing否定形式： 主語 +was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑問形式： Was/Were+fc語+V-ing ?；居梅?1.過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。 常與之連用 的 時間狀語有，at that time/moment, (at) this

22、 time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week )，at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday (last night / Sunday ), whensb. did sth等時間狀語從句，如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時她在一家無線電商店工作。I was cooking when she knocked at t

23、he door.她敲門時我正在做飯。2. when后通常用表示暫短性動詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性 動詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.3. when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過 去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如：I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我

24、。4. when作并列連詞，表示“(這時)突然”之意時，第一個 并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如：I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了 一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的用法比較：一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去 進(jìn)行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night.湯姆昨晚給他的

25、朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動 作的延續(xù)性)。過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時的差別：一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去 進(jìn)行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。例如： I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小說。(可能沒看完)I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小說。(已經(jīng)看完)過去進(jìn)行時練習(xí)二、用動

26、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up tous.2. I(telephone) a friend when Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. We(test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother(put) C

27、athy to bed, the door bell (ring).7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain.8. Even when she(be) a child she(already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George(read) and Amy(play) her needle when they(hear) a knock at the door.10. There(be) a group round the fir

28、e when they(reach) it. An old woman(sit) on the ground near the kettle;two small children (lie) near her; a donkey(bend) his head over a tall girl.1. I(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter(do) the same thing.3

29、. What you(do) at that time?We(watch) TV.4. Wasyour father at homeyesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He(listen) to the radio.5. They(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. they(have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they. They(clean) the classroom.7.it(rain) when you left school?Yes, it. (No, i

30、t_)8. What your father(do) when he was your age?9. Oneday, Edison(wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track( 軌道)to play.10. He asked me if I(go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane(leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john

31、 told us that he(come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny(wait) in her seat.14. She(make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly a cry.16. When I(come) in the room, he(see) me, for he(read) something17. Wherwe(arrive) at the vil

32、lage, it (get) dark and it (rain) hard.18. I(know) you(wait) for me here.19. One day a little monkey (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile( 鱷魚)(look) for food near the bank.20. Whatyour father(do) yesterday evening? He(study)at the evening school.21. Later his parents found that he22. When he kn

33、ocked at the door, my aunt23. The students at that time.(sing) and(sit) on some eggs. (cook) (dance) happily on the playground24. I(write) a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We(plant) trees.選擇題。1.cooked a meal when youa. cooked, were ringing rangc. was cooking, were

34、 ringingme.b. was cooking,d. cooked, rang2.3.He said he time.a. tries was trying While sheto draw a plane on the blackboard at thata. was watching, hearingc.heardwatching, heardb. tried d. will try TV, she was hearingc.a sound outside the room.b.watched,watched,d. wa4.Theya. were watching watched5.

35、What booka football game from 7 to 9 last night. b. watchd. are watching you whenlafternoon?a. did, read, was seeing read, sawc. were, reading, saw reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Greenfly to England.a. are getting getting7. Lei Feng the army.a. is, thinking, isc.was, thinking, wasalwayswasdid, think, is8.A girla. saw, passed b.waswasc.you at four yesterdayb. getd. gotof others when hemy pen fall off theb. did,d. were,ready toc. wereinb. was, thinking, d.table when shewas