秋人教版八上unit單元綜合及復習

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? visited museums went to summer campvisited my uncle went to the beach stayed at home went to the mountains went to New York City一般過去時一般過去時 （ the Simple Past Tense) ：1. 表示在過去某時間的發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示在過去某時間的發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 常和表示常和表示過去的時間狀語過去的時間狀語連用：如連用：如 last weekend yesterd

2、ay two days agoin 2000 just now , then, when時間狀語從句時間狀語從句 。3. 謂語：謂語：動詞的過去式動詞的過去式4. 規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞動詞過去式的構(gòu)成過去式的構(gòu)成： 一般情況加一般情況加-ed 以以e結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加d，如，如 practiced 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加個輔音字母，再加-ed，如，如 stop-stopped以輔音加以輔音加y結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,變變y為為i,再加再加+ed ,如如 studied口訣口訣: :一加一加eded，二加，二加d d，三，三要雙寫，四

3、注意，要雙寫，四注意，y y變成變成iedied，特殊形式特殊記。，特殊形式特殊記。1 1. 寫出下列動詞的過去式寫出下列動詞的過去式1. stay _ 2. go _ 3. visit _ 4. swim _5. study _ 6. have _ 7. fly _ 8. draw _ 9. do _ 10. rain _ 11. help _ 12. lose _ 13. make _ 14. walk _15. decide _ 16. eat _17. am/is _ 18. are _ stayedwentvisitedswamhadwaswereatewalkedmadehelpe

4、ddecideddidflewstudieddrewrainedlost 一般過去時順口溜一般過去時順口溜動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用用was或用或用were，have，has變變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志； 一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添； 疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was，were，否定就把，否

5、定就把not添。添。1bTapescript Conversation 1Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?Tina: I went to the mountains.Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time?Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where did you go, Xiang Hua?Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.去爬山了去爬山了. .去了紐約市去了紐約市. .Conversation

6、2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Sally?Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home.Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob?Brad: Yes ,I visited my uncle.We went fishing but we didnt get any fish.呆在了家里呆在了家里. .拜訪了我的叔叔.Conversation 3Boy 1: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom?Tom: I went to summer

7、 camp. Boy 1: Did you go with anyone?Tom:Yes. I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time.去夏令營了.Conversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Grace: Yes, I went with my mother.Boy: Did you go to Central Park?Grace:

8、 Yes, I did. It was really nice.Boy: Did you buy anything special?Grace: Yes, I bought something for my father.Boy: Oh, really? What?Grace: I bought him a hat.2a,2bTapescript 你和別人一起去的嗎你和別人一起去的嗎? ?你去中心公園了嗎你去中心公園了嗎?你買了一些特別的東西嗎你買了一些特別的東西嗎? ?買了給2a,2bTapescript Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vac

9、ation, Kevin?Kevin: I went to the beach.Girl: Oh, thats nice. Did you play volleyball?Kevin: No, I didnt.Girl: Well, did you swim?Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.Girl: How was the food?Kevin: Everything tasted really good!Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin: Yes, I met some very

10、 interesting people.有趣的人有趣的人去了沙灘.你打排球了嗎?你游泳了嗎?見到了2a,2bTapescript Conversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?Julie: I stayed at home.Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?Julie: No, I didnt.Boy: Did you study for your tests?Julie: Yes, I did.Boy: Did you go out with anyone?Jul

11、ie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.有趣的事有趣的事和別人一起出去.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huang guoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I d

12、id. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Role-play the conversation. 2d2d度假度假好久沒見了好久沒見了一些特殊的事一些特殊的事相當多相當多大部分時間大部分時間上個月上個月有趣的地方有趣的地方Linda: Did you do _ fun

13、 on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? anythingeverythinganyoneAlice: Of course! I b

14、ought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I like. somethingnothinganythinganythingDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in your family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my fami

15、ly. _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.anythingEverythinganyonenothingno one喂喂看到看到Section B, 1c, 1dGirl: Hi, Lisa. How was your vacation?Lisa: It wa

16、s great! I went to Hong Kong with my family.Girl: Really? Wow! Did you do anything special there?Lisa: Well, we went to a fun park. It was really exciting.Girl: Did you go shopping?Lisa: Yeah, I did.Girl: How were the stores?Lisa: Oh, they were very expensive,but I did buy something for my best frie

17、nd.你的假期怎么樣你的假期怎么樣? ?商店怎么樣商店怎么樣? ?Girl: And how were the people? Were they friendly?Lisa: Yeah, they were really friendly. My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house.Girl: How was the food?Lisa: It was delicious. I loved their home cooking.Girl: Did everyone have a good time

18、?Lisa: Oh, yes, we did. Everything was excellent.人們怎么樣人們怎么樣? ?食物怎么樣食物怎么樣? ?anyone anybody （否定句、疑問句中）某人；（否定句、疑問句中）某人； （肯定句中）任何人（肯定句中）任何人anything （否定句、疑問句中）某事情或某東西；（否定句、疑問句中）某事情或某東西； （肯定句中）任何事情或任何東西（肯定句中）任何事情或任何東西oevery-osome- oany-ono-ooneobodyothing1.由由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞作主語時，構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞作主語時

19、，都看作單數(shù)，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。都看作單數(shù)，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park.2.不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。Did anyone see something good in the cinema?Do you have anything to say?3. 除除no one

20、以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。1.Tom has friends though he is new here.2. Sally feels sad because she has _ friends in the new school.3. Hurry up, there is _ time left.4. Dont worry. We still have _time.a fewfewReview few/a few little/a little a littlelittle意思意思用法用法比較級比較級最高級最高級few幾乎沒有（否定）幾乎沒有（否定

21、）修名復修名復fewerfewestlittle 幾乎沒有（否定）幾乎沒有（否定）修不可名修不可名lessleastmany許多許多修名復修名復moremostmuch許多許多修不可名修不可名moremostUnit 1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?Section BMonday,July15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to

22、go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special- Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of th

23、e old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of theChinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.點撥提升1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻譯)_

24、arrive為不及物動詞，意為_,arrive in +大地點，arrive at +小地點。同義詞組:_ The Smiths_New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻譯)_decide為及物動詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：_.3. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻譯）_try to do sth.意為_;try doing sth.意為_We

25、shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English.4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯)_.feel like意為_后常接_.另外feel like還意為_Do you feel like a cup of tea?5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻譯）_wonder為及物動詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who, what, why)引導的從句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)今天早上我

26、和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城到達到達get to ,reachB因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘decide to do sth.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔運動。姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔運動。盡力做某事盡力做某事嘗試做某事嘗試做某事studyingto study我感覺到自己就像一只小鳥。我感覺到自己就像一只小鳥。感覺到感覺到從句從句想要想要我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。whatTuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I

27、decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were

28、 wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!點撥提升1.What a difference a day makes! 感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What +名詞+主語+謂語！2. We waited over

29、 an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait for 等候 ,后接人或物。too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);too much+不可數(shù)名詞（money）;much too 太后接形容詞或副詞（ much too big）3 .My father didnt bring enough money. enough 作形容詞形容詞時，表示“足夠的，充足的”既可以放在所修飾的詞前也可以放在后面eg: They had enough food= They had food enough. 做副詞副詞意為“足夠地，充分

30、地”，修飾形容詞副詞或動詞時要放在所修飾的詞后面。eg: He is old enough to go to school. Monday ,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For l

31、unch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese trade

32、rs from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.看到看到到達到達決定決定嘗試嘗試感覺感覺騎自行車騎自行車許多建筑物許多建筑物散步散步 Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it

33、started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see an

34、ything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!步行到達山頂步行到達山頂下雨下雨由于由于2dComplete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vac

35、ation last week? Jane: I _ to Penang in _. Anna: Who _ you go with? Jane: I went with my _. Anna: What did you do? MalaysiawentdidfamilyJane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown. Anna: Sounds great! Jane: Well, but the ne

36、xt day was not as good. My _ and I to Penang Hill, but the weather _ really bad and rainy. We _ a long time for the train fatherwaswaitedsunnyparaglidingrode and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _. Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one

37、bowl of fish and rice. wetumbrellaenoughThursday, July 18th Today _ (be) a beautiful day. My father and I _ (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we _ (walk) to the top. We _ (start) our walk at 9:30 a.m. and _ (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _ (sto

38、p) and _ (drink) some tea. Then we _ (walk) for another two hours before we _ (get) to the top. I _ (be) quite tired, but the city _ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill! wentwaswalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked2e Wednesday , _ 20th Today the weather was _.I went to _. It was _. We

39、 _. I liked this place because _. For dinner we had _ . It was _.In the evening , I felt really _.3aComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.hot and sunny tiredBeijing duck delicioustake some photos beautiful buy something special

40、 interestinglearn something important AugustAugust hot and sunnyTianan men Squarebeautifulcould learn something important.took some photosBeijing duckdelicioustiredWritingWhen was ?Where did you go ? Who did you go with?What did you do?Did you ?How were ?Brainstorming3b . Answer the questions to mak

41、e notes about a vacation you took.My vacationLast Sunday, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by train. I loved it at once as soon as I went into the city. The weather there was fine and not too hot. We went to the beautiful beaches. We picked a lot of shellfishes and we had great fun p

42、laying in the water. For meals, we ate a lot of seafood. There were many big stores in Qingdao.The stores were very expensive. We went shopping after lunch , and we bought nice souvenirs for my friends. The people there were very friendly. I had a wonderful time in Qingdao. 3cWrite a travel diary li

43、ke Janes on page. Use your notes in 3b.Thursday, August 1Thursday, August 1ststToday I went to the Palace Museum. It was Today I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I walked along Changcool. Then I walked along Changan Street till an Street till TianTianan Men Square. The square was very an

44、 Men Square. The square was very big. There were many people there. big. There were many people there. I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing I took some photos. Then I went to a Beijing hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In hutong. It was very old but very interesting. In the after

45、noon, I went to the Great Wall. The the afternoon, I went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of Great Wall was fantastic, so I took lots of photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the photos there. But it was very tiring to climb the wall, so I felt very tired. Aft

46、er I came back to my wall, so I felt very tired. After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early.hotel I decided go to bed early. A: Did go on vacation with you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?1 Complet

47、e the conversations with the correct words in the box.anything everything nothing anyone everyone no oneanyone B: No. _ from my family went, but my friend went with me.3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. B: _at all? Why not?4. A: Did you buy in the shopping center? B: No, I didnt._was v

48、ery expensive.5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! _had a fun time!no oneNothinganythingEverything Everyone Last August, our class _(do) something very special on our school trip. We _(go) to Mount Tai. We _ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class _(take) a bag wi

49、th some food and water. 2. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.didwentstartedtookAfter three hours, someone looked at the map and _ (find) out we _ (be, not) anywhere near the top. My legs _ (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates _(tell) me to keep going,

50、 so I _(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _ (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun _ (start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we _ (forget) about the last five hours!foundwerentweretoldwentjumpedstartedforgot詞匯練習詞匯練習1.去度假去度假 _ 2.待在家里待在家里 _ 3.去海灘去海灘 _ 4. 在

51、度假在度假 _ 5. 去爬山去爬山 _ 6.參觀故宮博物館參觀故宮博物館 _ 7.去夏令營去夏令營 _8. 太擁擠太擁擠 _ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。go on vacation . stay at home . go to the beachbe on vacation go to the mountains visit the Palace Museumgo to summer camp too crowded詞匯練習詞匯練習9.相當多相當多 _ 10.為為而學習而學習_ 11.出去出去 _ 12.大部分時間大部分時間 _ 13.嘗起來很好吃嘗起來很好吃_ 14.玩得高興玩得高興 _

52、15.當然當然 _16.給給的感覺；感受到的感覺；感受到_ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。quite a few. study for. go outmost of the timetaste goodhave funof course feel like詞匯練習詞匯練習17.去購物去購物 _ 18.在過去在過去 _ 19.四處走走四處走走 _ 20.因為因為 _ 21.一碗一碗_ 22.第二天第二天 _ 23.喝茶喝茶 _24.找出；查明找出；查明 _ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。go shopping. in the past. walk around because ofone bowl ofthe next day drink tea find out詞匯練習詞匯練習25. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) _ 26.照相照相 _ 27.重要的事重要的事 _ 28.上上下下上上下下_ 29.出來出來 _ 30.為某人買某物為某人買某物 _ 31.嘗起來嘗起來 _32.看起來看起來_ 翻譯下列詞組。翻譯下列詞組。go on take photos something importantup and downcome upbuy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj. look+a