七升八英語銜接暑期新八年級英語新初二英語第9講代詞易混點總結講義(含練習答案)

1、8 / 21學科教師：輔導科目：英語學員姓名：年級：七升八授課日期時 間主題代詞易混點總結學習目標1 .掌握代詞的分類以及各類代詞的使用；2 .了解各類代詞之間的區(qū)別以及聯(lián)系；3 .能在具體的語境中正確使用各類代詞。教學內容1、上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復習;2、互動探索【教學建議】海綿寶寶對于英語中幾組代詞的區(qū)分總是分辨不清楚，他的好朋友派大星很替他著急，于是派大星就想 了一個好辦法來幫助海綿寶寶。他以海綿寶寶喜歡的事物，畫了下面這張圖片，結果海綿寶寶很快就明白了。 那么同學們，你們能通過下面的圖片區(qū)分看哪些代詞呢？大家回去好好想想，請大家分享自己的答案，回答 又快又好的同學有獎品哦！代詞易混點總結教

2、學建議: 此環(huán)節(jié)教案預期時間 60分鐘。1 .語法講解要重點通過例句來體現(xiàn)，可引導學生嘗試翻譯中文句子，所翻譯的句子既要體現(xiàn)語法點，又要與學生的生活貼近；2 .代詞教學過程中要造一些符合邏輯、與學生平時生活較為貼近的句子，并讓學生自己主動去翻譯，這樣能讓學生記得更深刻?！局R梳理1】物主代詞和反身代詞.''"'A稱 類別 f、A人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhis, her, itstheir名詞性物主代詞mineouryoursyourshis, hers, itstheirs反身代詞myselfour

3、selvesyourselfyourselveshimself,herself, itselfthemselves 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 a +名詞+ of +名詞性物主代詞(e.g. a friend of mine)Whose coat is this? -It ' s hers. (hers= her coat)Jessica is a friend of his but not mine. 反身代詞常和enjoy, help, dress, teach 等動詞及介詞 反連用。Enjoy yourselves to some cakes and drinks T

4、om is able to make a living by himself. it 常用語句型 ：It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.for 一般翻譯為“對某人來說做某事怎樣”，修飾的是后面的事of翻譯為“某人做某事事怎樣的”，修飾的是人的性格is important for us to learn English well.It is foolish of you to trust a man like him.【例題精講1】1 .用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1.is my aunt. We often visit. (she)2. China is a de

5、veloping country.is in the east of Asia. (its)3. What day is today? is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn ' . (I)5. These new houses are so nice.are very expensive. (them)6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn ' t? (them)7. Ling Ling is a girl.studies in a primary scho

6、ol.brother lives with and helps with lesso ns. (she)8. Mike is my classmate.is good at English. (his)9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to? (she)10. What ' the weather like today?is cloudy. (its)11. 用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of? (you)2.

7、 George has lost(his) pen. Ask Mary if (是否)she will lend him3. Jack has a dog and so have I.(he)dog and(I) had a fight.4. The teacher wants you to return that book of(he)5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. (they).(she)7. This isn ' t knife.is green. (she)6. We are going t

8、o Paris to stay with a French friend of. (we)8. These are your books Kate. Put in the desk, please.(they)9. must look after things. (you)10. Wei Fang, is that ruler? Yes, it ' s.(you)Keys:I. 1. she her 2. it 3. it, it 4. mine 5. they 6. they 7. she, her, her, her, her 8. he 9.her 10. it11. 1. my

9、, yours 2. his, hers 3. his, mine4. his 5. them 6. ours 7. Her, her 8.them 9. you, your 10. your【鞏固練習1】1. -Is Miss White English teacher, Maria?-No, she teaches geography.A. your; myB. you; mineC. you; usD. your; us2. His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her3. -Is t

10、his kite, Tom?-Yes, it ' s mine. It ' s made by4.A. yours, myselfB. mine, myselfC. ours, himselfD. yours, mineA. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theyCollege students are old enough to teach5.6.7.8.A. heB. hisDon' t just wait for otherA. himAll of us findA. thisB. youC. she's help. God he

11、lp those who help .C. themnecessary to take exercise every day.B. thatC. themD. herD. themselvesD. itCould you please lend me some money? I've run out ofA. itB. meC. myD. mineIs there any difference between your idea and9.No.is on the desk.A. HimB. HisC. HeD. Himself10.-Do you know-Let me see. O

12、h, itthis dictionary belongs to?A. who does, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. who, mineWhose jacket is this? Is it Mr. Wan g' s?11.12.A. weHelpA. youB. usto some fish, Jeff.B.yourC. ourC. yoursD. oursD. yourselfWe must protect plants. They are friends of13.Why14.15.A. herIt is a good habit ofA. Ii

13、s really hardA. This; toB. sheC. Ito read a few lines before going to bed.B. meC. mythem to climb such a high mountain.B. It; toC. This; forD. meD. mineD. It; for一I ' ll do the washir-gp. Jack, would you please do the floors? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.Keys: DBACB BDDBD DDDDD【知識梳理2】不定彳

14、t詞few, a few, little, a little代詞+名詞類別常見考點備注a few+可數(shù)復數(shù) only/quite +/a little+不口數(shù)名詞few+可數(shù)復數(shù)so/very +否定含義；前否后肯little+ /、可數(shù)名詞【例題精講2】1. There iswater in the glass. Let's go and get some.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little2. We still have apples in the basket. You don ' have to buy any.A. fewB. a fewC.

15、littleD. a littleA.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4.I，m_ thirsty. Can I get something to drink, mom?A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5.There is _money in my pocket, so I can't buy anything now.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6.He hasfriends here, he feels lonely （孤獨地）.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a

16、 little7.I enjoy my life here. I have_ friends and we meet quite often.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little8 The lake is not near, so there arepeople going swimming thereA.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little9.The twins can speak only_ French.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3. I am new here. So I havefrien

17、ds here.10.Let's go and have a drink. We still have time before the train leaves.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleKeys： 1. D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D【鞏固練習2】1. Each of us should have life goals, which will guide us to a bridge future. Without life goals, we maywaste our lifetime.A. a

18、 littleB. fewC. a fewD.little2.We need to go shopping. There isA. littleB. few_ juice left in the fridge.C. a littleD.a few3.Can you speak English, Mr. Wang?Yes, but onlyA. littleB. a littleC. a fewD.few4.He doesn ' t talk a lot. He is a man ofA. fewB. littlewords.C. a fewD.a little5.My elder br

19、other has readdetective stories.A. very littleB. very fewC. quite a littleD.quite a few6. He invited some classmates to come to his party, but came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few7. The man has friends in this city, so he often stays at home.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little8. Is your friend Mic

20、hael still in Australia? I don't know. I haveinformation about him because we haven't seen each other foryears.A. a little ; a fewB. little; a fewC. a few; a littleD. few; a little9. In our school,students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly.A. a little; a fewB. a few; fewC.

21、 a few, littleD. a little; few10. There is little water in the bottle,?A. isn ' t thereB. is thereC. is itD. isn' t itKeys: CABAD DBBBB【知識梳理3】不定彳t詞 all, both, either不定代詞數(shù)量級動詞單復數(shù)固定搭配（詞組&動詞）both二2復數(shù)both - and復數(shù)neither單數(shù)neither nor就近原則eithereither -orall>3單/復數(shù)/none單/復數(shù)none ofBoth suggest

22、ions are good.I am sorry to tell you that neither answer is correct.There are trees on either side of the street.All the windows are open.How many sleeping pills are there on the desk? -None.Neither Linda nor John prefers to walk there.【例題精講3】1. We asked John and Jerry, butof them could offer a sati

23、sfaA. either B. noneC. bothD. neither2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, butof them cameA. neither B. eitherC. noneD. both3. 一 Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? I ' iafraiddA. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any4. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn ' answerof theictory explanation.

24、ay is possible.m.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some5. 一 There ' coffee and tea; you can have. Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it6. 一 Do you want tea or coffee? . I really don ' mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither7. I had to buythese books because I didn ' know which onA. bothB. noneC. neith

25、erD. all8. Mr. Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to acceptofion.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none9. They were all tired, butof them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither10. It is easy to do the repair.you need is a hammer and sonA. Something B. AllC. BothD. EverythingKeys: D

26、BBBADACCB【鞏固練習3】1. Sam looks like his Dad. They aretall.A. eitherB. anyC. all2. -Which of the two T-shirts will you take?-I ' ll take, one for my brother, the othe for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. all3. -What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or t -I doof them. I practice

27、singing with some volunteeA. eitherB. bothC. all4. The books are so nice, which one can I take?w was the best.the three suggestions made by the Students U nne nails.D. bothD. bothhe piano?rs.D. neitherOh, you can take of them. I' ll keep none.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either5. I have two childre

28、n, and of them are working in the west of China.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either6. Will you go to the London Olympic Games with your sister?Dad can only afford one ticket, so of us has to stay at home.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither7. There are many flowers and trees on sides of the Century Road.A.

29、 eachB. everyC. bothD. all8. Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?. I ' d rather mobile phone.A. Either, useB.Neither, useC.Both, not to useD. Neither, touse9. They are ableto talkopenly to one another whenever of themfeels hurt.A. eitherB.bothC.someD. all10. Which of the two

30、 magazines will you take?一I ' ll take though I find of them are very useful to me.A. all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both11. of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. No12. You can take of the two toy cars

31、and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. none13. Would you like coffee or tea?. Some water, please.A. BothB. Neither14. How many birds can you see in the tree?-. All the birds have flown away.A. NoneB. No one15. Would you like tea or coffee?一 is OK. I really don't mind.A . NoneB. EitherKey

32、s: DDDDB ACBCD CCBABC. eitherC. EitherC. NothingC. NeitherD. neitherD. AllD. A fewD . Both【知識梳理4】不定代詞one, (the) other, (the) others, another1. one the other表示兩件東西或兩個人中甲0個另一個“這一意思時，用 one - the other如圖所示:15 / 21onethe otherThere are two English books over there. One is Lily's, the other is Kate

33、9;s.注意：當有人稱代詞 (my, your, his, her )時，省略 the”I have two sisters. One was born in the U.S. and my other sister was born in China.What's in your other hand? -Nothing but some pills.2. someothers 一些.另一些 .表示許多人或物中的-部分”和 另一部分（并非全部）"，用some-others。這一用法的條件是無|確定數(shù)some- the others 一些 另一些.表示許多人或物中的部分”和

34、另一部分,用some- others。這一用法的條件是有確定數(shù)目。There are 20 students on the playground. Some of them are running, the others are playing basketball.如圖所示:ooosomethe othersWe have plenty of flowers in our garden. Some are red, others are yellow.3. another表示不定數(shù)目中的J個"與 另一個"，用 "oneanother如圖所示:OOeOOonean

35、othero another常見用法： +單數(shù)名詞 (e.g.嘗試、試穿)；+時間段(e.g. two hours/days/weeks)If you don't like this one, have another try.This coat is a little too big, Show me another coat please.He felt much better now but had to stay in hospital for another two weeks.【例題精講4】I.從(the) other, (the) others, another 中選擇適

36、當形式填空。1. Do you read anynovels?2. Would you likecup of tea?3. She has two sons. One is in America, and.lives with her.4. Some like singing,prefer dancing.5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and.is a worker.6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and.will stay at home.7. Put it in

37、 yourhand.8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse,is a worker.9.Onside of the street, there is a tall tree.10. Mary is much taller thangirls.Keys:others4.5. another1. other2.another3.the other6. the others7.other8.the other9.the other10. the other【鞏固練習4】1.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow,is b

38、lack.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other2.3.-Never mind. I haveA. anotherone.B. otherC. othersHow dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding anA. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the othersice cream with herD. otherhand.-I ' m sorry for breaking your pen.4.5.-No, I think we n

39、eedA. anotherstudents.B. two others-Could we see each other at 9 o-Sorry, lets make it time.C. more two'clock tomorrow morning?D. two more-Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?A. other ' sB. the otherC. anotherD.other6.Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one fr

40、om.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD.others7.-Would you like to havecake?-No, thanks. I ' ve had two. ThatA. otherB. others's enough.C. anotherD.the other8.9.China is larger thanin Africa.A. the other countriesC. any of the other countriesMaybe bamboo has more uses thanA. any plantB. all the p

41、lantsB. any countryD. any other country _ in the world.C. other plantD. any other plant10. Daming caught fifty fish, some of the fish were sold, andwere eaten by his family and his cormorants.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the restKeys: DADDC CCBDD教學建議：此部分必須由班級學員合作完成。建議步驟為：1）在10分鐘內學員獨立完成測試；2）老師給出答案

42、，學員相互批改；3）在5分鐘內就錯題學員間相互合作，討論錯題，保證每一位學員都懂；4）老師隨機抽查，根據(jù)學生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級得分（評分標準參考課堂激勵評分標準）基礎題I. Multiple Choices1. You should obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. is more important than life.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Nothing2. Aunt Wang has a shopping bag in one hand. What&#

43、39;s in hand?A. her otherB. othersC. otherD. her the other3. There ' s something wrong with my bicycle. Can I borrow?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself4. Teresa has got two pets. One is a white cat, and is a yellow dog.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another5. My cousin mademistakes in the test. H

44、is mother wasn't satisfied with his study.A. noB. a littleC. fewD. quite a few6. Young students ought to learn to lend a hand to when they are in difficulties.A. oneB. the otherC. anotherD. others7. Please show the ticket before you go into the China Pavilion.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. When shall w

45、e go to the wild animal zoo, this Saturday or Sunday?一 is OK. I ' m free these days.A. BothB. EitherC. AllD. Neither9. It's a nuisance that sides of the narrow street are crowded with cars.A. noneB. neitherC. eitherD. both10. A friend of will stay with my family for a couple of days this mon

46、th.A. meB.myC. mineD.IKeys: DACBD DBBDC提高題1. There are no empty seats on this flight, but there areavailable on the next one.A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little2. Quite a few people like to take photos of and share them through WeChat.A) theyB) theirsC) themselvesD) them3. After the earthquake, some

47、decided to leave and chose to stay to rebuild their hometown.A) otherB) the otherC) othersD) the others4. Michael Jordan is my favorite basketball star and I like very much.A) heB) himselfC) hisD) him5. My mother is a creative cook, so she often cooks for me every weekend.A) anything differentB) not

48、hing differentC) something differentD) everything different6. The twin sisters often feel the same way but of them have their own ideas now and then.A) neitherB) bothC) eitherD)all7. The teacher asked what was happening, but answered. We were all silent.A) everybodyB) nobodyC) somebodyD) anybody8. -

49、 When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday?-is OK. I m free these days.A) BothB) EitherC) AllD) Neither9. Adam, may I use your phone? I think is out of order.A) IB) myC) meD) mine10. The girl couldn't believe her eyes when she saw_n the mirror.A) herB) herselfC) hersD)sheKeys: BCCDC BBBDBReadi

50、ng Comprehension(A)Read the passage and choose the best answer.In 1865, in a small town in Germany, a little boy was very sick. His name was Max Hoffman.“Will our son die? " Max ' s parents asked the doctor.“Maybe, “ the doctor said quietly." Stay with Max. Keep him warm. ”For three da

51、ys Max lay in his bed. Then he died. He was only five years old.Max' s parents buriedI葬)their son in the town cemetery( 墓地).That night Max' s mother had a terrible dream.She dreamed that Max was moving in his coffin. She screamed ( 尖叫)in her sleep.“Sh, sh, " her husband said. "It &

52、#39; s all right. You had a bad dream.”The next night Max ' s mother screamed in her sleep again. She had the same terrible dream.On the third night Max ' s mother had another bad dream. She dreamed that Max was crying. She got out of bed and got d ressed. " Quick! Get dressed, “ she to

53、ld her husband. to thWeemreteryn g want to see Max. I want to dig up his coffin.”s parents buried hiAt four o ' clock in the morning Max ' s parents and a neighbor hurried to the cemetery. They dug up Max and opened it. There was Max. He looked dead. But something was different. When Max lyi

54、ng on his back. Now he was lying on his side.Max' s father carried Max home. Then he ran to get the doctor. For an hour the doctor rubbed whiskey( 用威士忌 擦)on Max ' s lips and warmed his body. Then Max opened his eyes. Max was alive! A week later he was playing with his friends.Max Hoffman died really died in the United States in 1953. He was 93 years old.33. The story happened in the century.A) seventeenth B) eighteenthC) nineteenthD) twentieth34. Max ' s mother had a terrible dream on the night Max .A) diedB) was buriedC) lay in his bedD) felt very sick35