城規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語演示教學

1、unban planning城市規(guī)戈 Utown planning城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)戈 Uact of urban planning城市規(guī)戈 U法urban comprehensive/master planning城市總體規(guī)戈 Uurban detailed planning城市詳細規(guī)戈 UResidentiral district detailed planning修建性詳規(guī)regulatory detailed planning控制性詳規(guī)protection planning of historic cities歷史名城保護規(guī)戈 U規(guī)劃類的專業(yè)課程 reginal planning區(qū)域規(guī)戈 Uurb

2、an system planning城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)戈 Uurban sociology城市社會學urban economic城市經(jīng)濟學urban geography城市地理學urban infrastructure planning城市基礎設施規(guī)劃urban immediate planning城市近期建設規(guī)戈UCommunity planning社區(qū)規(guī)劃Flood control planning 防洪規(guī)劃 electricity supply planning供電規(guī)戈 Uwater supply planning供水規(guī)戈 Ugas supply planning供氣規(guī)戈 Uurban wate

3、r supply and drainage planning 城市給排水規(guī)劃 urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系統(tǒng)和交通規(guī)劃 Land planning 用地規(guī)劃 Site planning場地規(guī)劃Urban growth 城市擴建 Urban revitalization 城市復蘇 Urban agglomeration 城市群 urban road cross-section城市道路橫斷面urban management information system城市管理信息系統(tǒng)GIS =geograghy informatio

4、n system地理信息系統(tǒng)RS=remote sensing 遙感Gardening=Landscape architecture園林=營造景觀學/景觀建筑學Ecological system生態(tài)系統(tǒng)城市景觀規(guī)劃和設計 城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃Urban landscape planning and designUrban green space system planningUrban design城市設計?Land-use planning土地利用規(guī)劃Land use density土地利用強度Building interval建筑間距Urban sub-center 城市副中心The cult

5、ural and historic planning歷史文化名城Protection planning 保護規(guī)戈 UUrbanization 城市化Urbanization level 城市化水平Suburbanization交 B 區(qū)化Public participation公眾參與Sustainable development可持續(xù)性發(fā)展Urban sustainable development城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展Over-all urban layout城市整體布局Pedestrian crossing人行橫道Human scale 人體尺寸Street furniture街道小品Street

6、 tree 行道樹Fountain 噴泉Public park/garden 公園History of gardening 造園史sculpture 雕塑planning design 種植設計plant喬木shrub灌木landscape designer景觀設計師mini-park/pocket park袖珍公園urban landmark城市地標Nature reserve 自然保護區(qū) Landscape characteristic園林特色tea bar茶吧 Traffic and parking 交通與停車 Landscape node 景觀節(jié)點 Landscape core 景觀核

7、 Landscape bond景觀帶?Brief history of urban planning Archaeological考古學的Habitat住處Aesthetics 美學 Geometrical幾何學的Floor area ratio 容積率 Greening rate 綠地率 Population density 人 口密度 Legend圖例 Scale比例尺 Traffic flow density交通流密度Boundary line of roads道路紅線Topography map 地形圖 Moat/cannel護城河Green buffer防護綠地Wetland 濕地

8、Vegetation植被Indoor plants 室內(nèi)植物 Buffer zone緩沖區(qū)Vehicles 車輛，交通工具 mechanization機械化merchant-trader商人階級urban elements城市要素proposed plaza擬建廣場plazas廣場malls（原意）林蔭道?The city and regionAdaptable適應性強的Organic entity有機體Department stores 百貨商店Opera歌劇院Symphony交響樂團Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循環(huán)Elimination of water

9、 水處理措施In three dimensional form 三維的Condemn譴責Rural area農(nóng)村地區(qū)Regional planning agencies區(qū)域規(guī)戈 U機構Service-oriented以服務為宗旨的Frame of reference 參考標準Distribute分類Water area水域Alteration變更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造論文寫作Abstract 摘要Key words 關鍵詞Reference 參考資料?Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孫,后代Luxury 奢侈

10、Dwelling 住所Edifices建筑群<Athens Charter> 雅典憲章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation 交通Swallow吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市邊緣Anti- 前綴，反對的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise 逆時針的Pro- 前綴，支持，同意的；如：pro-American 親美的 pro-education重教育的Grant 助學金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant污水處理廠Brain drain

11、人才流失Drainage area 匯水面積Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶頸地段Traffic island交通島（轉盤）Traffic point city交通樞紐城市Train-make-up編組站Urban redevelopment 舊城改造Urban revitalization城市復蘇?Urban FunctionUrban fabric城市結構Urban form城市形體Urban function orientation城市功能定位Urban cha

12、racteristic城市特征Designated function of city城市性質(zhì)Traffic point city交通樞紐城市原料加工中心Warehouse 倉庫Material processing centerReligious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution 教養(yǎng)院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商業(yè)區(qū)Public agencies of parking停車公共管理機構Energy conservation節(jié)能Individual buil

13、ding單一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百萬，強Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百萬噸R residence land use 居住用地 黃色C commercial land use商業(yè)用地紅色M manufacture land use/industrial land use工業(yè)用地 紫褐色W warehouse land use倉儲用地紫色T transportation 交通用地 藍灰色Inter-city transportation land use 對外交通用地S roads and squares land use道路廣場用地留白

14、處理U municipal utilities land use市政公共設施用地 接近藍灰色G green space 綠地 綠色P particular/specially-designated land use 特殊用地E水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合為城市建設用地）Corporate公司的，法人的Corporation公司企業(yè)Accessibility可達性；易接近Service radius 服務半徑Reservation of open space預留公共空間?Urban landscapeTopography 地形圖Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual

15、 landscape視覺景觀Visual environment視覺環(huán)境Visual landscape capacity 視覺景觀容量Tour industry 旅游業(yè)Service industry 服務業(yè)Relief road輔助道路Rural population 城鎮(zhèn)居民Roofline屋頂輪廓線風景園林四大要素：landscape plant Architecture/buildingTopographyWater?Urban designNature reserveCivic enterpriseArteryLand developer自然保護區(qū)市政企業(yè)動脈，干道，大道土地開發(fā)商

16、Broad thorough-fare 主干道?Water supply and drainage A water supply for a townStorage reservoirDistribution reservoirDistribution pipes Water engineer Distribution system Catchment areaOpen channelSewerage systemSeparate城市給水系統(tǒng)水庫，蓄水庫水庫，配水庫配水管網(wǎng)給水工程師配水系統(tǒng)匯水面積明渠污水系統(tǒng)，排污體制分流制CombinedRainfallDomestic wasteIndu

17、strical wasteStream flowRunoffTreatment plantSub-mainBranch sewerCity water department合流制降水生活污水工業(yè)污水河流流量徑流處理廠次干管支管城市供水部門?UrbanizationSpatial structure空間轉移Labor force勞動力Renewable可再生Biosphere生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints藍圖License執(zhí)照，許可證Minerals礦物Hydroelectric power source 水禾 U 資源Monuments紀念物High-rise apar

18、tment 高層建筑物Lawn 草坪Soft landscape 軟質(zhì)景觀Hard landscape 硬質(zhì)景觀Urban amenity 城市宜人設施Regional park 區(qū)域性公園Pavement 鋪裝Sidewalk 人行道Avenue林蔭道Winding street/wandering road 曲折的路Flower bed 花壇Hedge樹籬Green fencing 綠籬Riverside landscape bond濱河景觀帶Palm棕巾閭Recreation center游憩中心Arched corridor 拱廊Multilayer planting 多層植物配置Riverside park 濱河公園Bank line 岸線Athletics park 運動公園